Spring data jpa : One to one Relationship - spring

I have Sensor Entity has Relationship to Location Entity
#RequiredArgsConstructor
#Data
public class TemperatureSensor {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = AUTO)
private Long id;
private float temperature;
private float min;
private float max;
private float timeInterval;
private boolean activityState;
#OneToOne
private Location location;
}
#Entity
#Data
#RequiredArgsConstructor
public class Location {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = AUTO)
private Long id;
private Long coordinates;
private String name;
private EnvironmentState environmentState = EnvironmentState.NORMAL_CASE;
#OneToOne
private TemperatureSensor temperatureSensor;
}
I created two endpoints to initiate each entity, so I send Sensor object using Postman like this and get location_id null in the database.
The same is happening with Location.
{
"temperature" : "15.2",
"min" :"9.0",
"max" : "20.0",
"timeInterval" : "552.5",
"activityState" : "true",
"location_id" :"1"
}
Also, I tried to send location object and I got the exception: object references an unsaved transient instance - save the transient instance before flushing
{
"temperature" : "15.2",
"min" :"9.0",
"max" : "20.0",
"timeInterval" : "552.5",
"activityState" : "true",
"location" :{"coordinates": "123","name" : "loc01"}
}

The issue seems to be that you are missing cascade options on your #OneToOne annotations. Try using #OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL) instead (this will cascade all operations PERSIST, MERGE, REMOVE, REFRESH, DETACH to the other entity).
#RequiredArgsConstructor
#Data
public class TemperatureSensor {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = AUTO)
private Long id;
private float temperature;
private float min;
private float max;
private float timeInterval;
private boolean activityState;
#OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
private Location location;
}
Entity
#Data
#RequiredArgsConstructor
public class Location {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = AUTO)
private Long id;
private Long coordinates;
private String name;
private EnvironmentState environmentState = EnvironmentState.NORMAL_CASE;
#OneToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
private TemperatureSensor temperatureSensor;
}

Related

Composite Primary Key and #OneToOne JPA - Hibernate

My entities are as follows
Office
#Entity
public class Office {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Integer id;
private int latitude;
private int longitude;
private String buildingName;
// getters and setters omitted for brevity
}
Point - which is an EmbeddedId
#Embeddable
public class Point implements Serializable {
private int latitude;
private int longitude;
// getters and setters omitted for brevity
}
Location
#Entity
public class Location {
#EmbeddedId
private Point point;
private String country;
#OneToOne // How to add a OneToOne Mapping
private Office office;
// getters and setters omitted for brevity
}
Question:
I want to add a one-to-one mapping between the Office and the Location entity.
What I've tried:
I added the following annotations along with #OneToOne mapping in the Location entity
#JoinColumn(name = "latitude", referencedColumnName = "latitude")
#JoinColumn(name = "longitude", referencedColumnName = "longitude")
but I got the following error
Provided id of the wrong type for class com.example.demo.entity.employee.o2m_cpk.Office. Expected: class java.lang.Integer, got class com.example.demo.entity.employee.o2m_cpk.Point
Use the following mappings:
#Entity
public class Office {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Integer id;
#OneToOne(mappedBy = "office")
private Location location;
private String buildingName;
}
#Embeddable
public class Point implements Serializable {
private int latitude;
private int longitude;
}
#Entity
public class Location {
#EmbeddedId
private Point point;
private String country;
#OneToOne
private Office office;
}

#OnetoMany entity in #ElementCollection

I have 2 entities and 1 embeddable object :
#Entity
class CourseDetails extends Course {
#Id
Integer id;
#ElementCollection
#CollectionTable(name = "course_section", joinColumns = #JoinColumn(name = "courseId"), foreignKey = #ForeignKey(name = "course_section_fk"))
private List<CourseSection> courseSection;
}
#Embeddable
public class CourseSection extends BaseBo {
#OneToMany
#JoinColumn(name="contentId")
private Set<CourseContent> courseContent = new HashSet<>();
}
#Entity
public class CourseContent {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1856738483334146418L;
#Id
private Integer contentId;
private String contentSummary;
}
I want to store coursesection as an embedded object of course and course_section should contain reference of course_content. I tried the above structure but it gives error :
#ElementCollection cannot be used inside an #Embeddable that is also contained within an #ElementCollection
How to achieve this in spring boot-jpa ?

OneToOne CascadeType in spring data jpa

I use OneToOne in the spring data JPA and I want to delete a record from the Address table without touching the user. But I can't.
If I remove User, in this case Address is removed, that's good.
But how can you delete an Address without touching the User?
https://github.com/myTestPercon/TestCascade
User.Java
#Entity
#Table(name = "user", schema = "testCascade")
public class User implements Serializable {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "id")
private Long id;
#Column(name = "name")
private String name;
#OneToOne(mappedBy = "user", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
private Address address;
// Getter and Setter ...
}
Address.java
#Entity
#Table(name = "address", schema = "testCascade")
public class Address implements Serializable {
#Id
private Long id;
#Column(name = "city")
private String city;
#OneToOne
#MapsId
#JoinColumn(name = "id")
private User user;
// Getter and Setter ...
}
DeleteController.java
#Controller
public class DeleteController {
#Autowired
ServiceJpa serviceJpa;
#GetMapping(value = "/deleteAddressById")
public String deleteAddressById () {
serviceJpa.deleteAddressById(4L);
return "redirect:/home";
}
}
You got your mapping wrong thats all is the problem .
try the below and see
User.java
#Entity
#Table(name = "user", schema = "testCascade")
public class User implements Serializable {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "id")
private Long id;
#Column(name = "name")
private String name;
#OneToOne(cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
#JoinColumn(name="foriegn key column in user table for address example.. address_id")
private Address address;
// Getter and Setter ...
}
Address.java
#Entity
#Table(name = "address", schema = "testCascade")
public class Address implements Serializable {
#Id
private Long id;
#Column(name = "city")
private String city;
//name of the address variable in your user class
#OneToOne(mappedBy="address",
cascade={CascadeType.DETACH, CascadeType.MERGE, CascadeType.PERSIST,
CascadeType.REFRESH})
private User user;
// Getter and Setter ...
}
In order to solve this problem, you need to read the hibernate Documentation Hibernate Example 162, Example 163, Example 164.
And also I recommend to look at this is Using #PrimaryKeyJoinColumn annotation in spring data jpa
This helped me in solving this problem.
And also you need to specify the parameter orphanRemoval = true
User.java
#Entity(name = "User")
#Table(name = "user", schema = "testother")
public class User implements Serializable {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
#Column(name = "id")
private Long id;
#Column(name = "name")
private String name;
#OneToOne(mappedBy = "user", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval = true)
private Address address;
public void addAddress(Address address) {
address.setUser( this );
this.address = address;
}
public void removeAddress() {
if ( address != null ) {
address.setUser( null );
this.address = null;
}
}
// Getter and Setter
}
Address.java
#Entity(name = "Address")
#Table(name = "address", schema = "testother")
public class Address implements Serializable {
#Id
private Long id;
#Column(name = "city")
private String city;
#OneToOne
#MapsId
#JoinColumn(name = "id")
private User user;
// Getter and Setter
}
DeleteController .java
#Controller
public class DeleteController {
#Autowired
ServiceJpa serviceJpa;
#GetMapping(value = "/deleteUser")
public String deleteUser () {
User user = serviceJpa.findUserById(2L).get();
user.removeAddress();
serviceJpa.saveUser(user);
return "/deleteUser";
}
}
Or make a custom SQL query.
#Repository
public interface DeleteAddress extends JpaRepository<Address, Long> {
#Modifying
#Query("delete from Address b where b.id=:id")
void deleteBooks(#Param("id") Long id);
}
public class Address {
#Id
private Long id;
#MapsId
#JoinColumn(name = "id")
private User user;
}
Rename #JoinColumn(name = "id") to #JoinColumn(name = "user_id")
You can't say that the column that will point to user will be the id of the Address

JPA one to many, fetch children with specific column value

I have two entities in one to many relationship in my spring-data-jpa project.
Parent entity -
#Entity
#Table(name = "code_group")
public class CodeGroup implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
private Long id;
#NaturalId
#Column(nullable = false)
private String entityId;
#OneToMany
#JoinColumn(name = "codeGroupId", referencedColumnName = "entityId")
private List<SystemCode> systemCodes;
// .. getters setters
}
Child entity -
#Entity
#Table(name = "system_code")
public class SystemCode implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE)
private Long id;
#Column(nullable = false)
private String codeGroupId;
#Column(nullable = false)
#Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
private ActiveOrInactive status;
// getters and setters
}
status column is of enum type, it can only have Active or Inactive value.
My existing code works fine. It is fetching code group with associated system codes. I want to filter system code with status='Active'. How to do this?
Try like this:
#OneToMany
#JoinColumn(name = "codeGroupId", referencedColumnName = "entityId")
#Where(clause = "status= 'Active'")
private List<SystemCode> systemCodes;
You can create such methods in your repo:
List<CodeGroup> getAllBySystemCodes_Status(ActiveOrInactive status);
default List<CodeGroup> getAllActive() {
return getAllBySystemCodes_Status(ActiveOrInactive.Active);
}
default List<CodeGroup> getAllInactive() {
return getAllBySystemCodes_Status(ActiveOrInactive.Inactive);
}

Spring Boot : Error :Cannot call sendError() after the response has been committed

I am getting this error .
Cannot call sendError() after the response has been committed
Can someone help me figure out why?.
#Entity
public class Product {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private int id;
#OneToOne(
fetch = FetchType.LAZY,
cascade = CascadeType.ALL
)
#JoinColumn(name = "details_id")
private Details details;
//Getters and setters left out for brevity
}
#Entity
public class Details {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private int id;
private String name;
private String description;
private float price;
private float discount;
#OneToOne(mappedBy = "details")
private Product product;
}
#RestController
public class ProductController {
#Autowired
ProductRepository productRepository;
#GetMapping("/getAllProducts")
public Iterable<Product> getAllProducts(){
return productRepository.findAll();
}
}
#RestController
public class DetialsController {
#Autowired
ProductRepository productRepository;
#Autowired
DetailsRepository detailsRepository;
#PostMapping("/details")
public Details addDetails(#RequestBody Details details) {
Product newProduct = new Product();
newProduct.setDetails(details);
productRepository.save(newProduct);
return detailsRepository.save(details);
}
}
I am able to make the POST call to /details; for adding details successfully. But when i make GET call to /getAllProducts, I am getting this error
Cannot call sendError() after the response has been committed
This is an issue with bidirectional relationships, as they hold references to each other, at deserialization, Jackson runs in an infinite loop. My first suggestion would be adding #JsonIgnore to one end of the relation.
#OneToOne(mappedBy = "details")
#JsonIgnore
private Product product;
Afterward, if that solved your issue, you can look over #JsonManagedReference/#JsonBackReference and #JsonIdentityInfo.
You can also look over this link for more insight
You can use this :
#Entity
public class Product {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private int id;
#JsonBackReference(value = "details_id")
#OneToOne(
fetch = FetchType.LAZY,
cascade = CascadeType.ALL
)
#JoinColumn(name = "details_id")
private Details details;
//Getters and setters left out for brevity
}
#Entity
public class Details {
#Id
#GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private int id;
private String name;
private String description;
private float price;
private float discount;
#JsonManagedReference(value = "details")
#OneToOne(mappedBy = "details",,cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
private Product product;
}

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