i have some Watcher.sh script running on a directory /foo/bar. When something happens in /foo/bar it starts another script (Updater.sh) which first sleeps for 30 seconds and then do stuff. The Watcher.sh script is managed by supervisor, which is configured to restart the script if it ends. So when there was a change in /foo/bar and the Updater.sh is started (in a subprocess), the Watcher script should end and get started again by supervisor. If there is a second change in /foo/bar the new Updater.sh script should end the first one and start again its 30 second sleep before doing stuff.
Watcher.sh script:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
echo "Started inotifywait with $BASHPID ID"
inotifywait -q -e modify,move,create,delete /foo/bar
/updater.sh &
Updater.sh script:
#!/usr/bin/env bash
echo "Start Update process $BASHPID"
FILE=/var/run/updater.pid
if test -f "$FILE" ; then
kill -9 `cat /var/run/updater.pid`
rm /var/run/updater.pid
fi
echo $BASHPID > /var/run/updater.pid
echo "Change in /foo/bar, reload soon"
sleep 30
supervisorctl reload
My problem is that it just don't happen. The Watcher.sh script is restarted, but the Updater.sh script is not killed at all. I checked the /var/run/updater.pid which is definitely set after the first change, but it just don't enter the if case and even when it does, it does not continue after the kill.
Would be great if somebody knows where i do something wrong, it should be simple right?..
EDIT 1:
Use the following code in the updater.sh to not listen on a pid file
if ps -ef | grep -vE "grep|$BASHPID" | grep updater | awk '{print $2}' ; then
echo "Kill it"
kill -9 `ps -ef | grep -vE "grep|$BASHPID" | grep updater | awk '{print $2}'`
fi
Hello I am trying to write a script to restart other script from command line.
usage should be:
restart someotherscript.sh
cat restart
#!/bin/bash
for pids in $(ps -ef | grep $1 | grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}')
do
kill -9 $pids
done
echo test
sleep 10
$1 &
output is:
root#xxxx:/scripts# restart pricealert.sh
Killed
root#xxxx:
My restart script is killing itself.
What is wrong here? Can you please help me?
Your script is finding itself in the search results because the command you used to start the script contains the script name you're trying to kill.
You can add an if statement to fix this ($$ is the pid of the running script):
if [ "$$" != "$pids" ]; then
kill -9 $pids
fi
I have created restart.sh with followin code
#!/bin/bash
ps -aux | grep sidekiq > /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
echo "Process is running."
else
echo "Process is not running."
fi
To check if sidekiq process is running or not. I will put this script in cron to run daily so if sidekiq is not running, it will start automatically.
My problem is, with
ps -aux | grep sidekiq
even when the process is not running, it shows
myname 27906 0.0 0.0 10432 668 pts/0 S+ 22:48 0:00 grep --color=auto sidekiq
instead of nothing. This gets counted in grep hence even when the process is not running, it shows as "sidekiq" process is running. How to not count this result ? I believe I have to use awk but I am not sure how to use it here for better filtering.
To exclude the grep result from the ps output. Do
ps -aux | grep -v grep | grep sidekiq
(or) do a regEx search of the process name, i.e. s followed by rest of the process name.
ps -aux | grep [s]idekiq
To avoid such conflicts in the search use process grep pgrep directly with the process name
pgrep sidekiq
An efficient way to use pgrep would be something like below.
if pgrep sidekiq >/dev/null
then
echo "Process is running."
else
echo "Process is not running."
fi
I write a mac application. I call a shell script to do some tasks in my mac app. when shell script tasks complete, I want to kill my mac app and reopen it.
I can pgrep [app_name] | xargs kill -9 in shell script. but it does not work.
When I execute this command in my terminal it works. How can I kill my mac app in my shell script ? Hope you can help.
Try doing:
/usr/bin/pkill -9 <app name>
Failing that, and if the app spawns multiple prcesses:
for PID in $(/usr/bin/pgrep <app name>); do /bin/kill -9 $PID; done
If the process is running as root, you'll need to run the script as root or with sudo.
If you're still struggling do the following to help you debug:
#!/bin/bash
APP='<appname>'
LOG= ~/debugkill.log
PIDS: `/usr/bin/pgrep $APP`
echo -e "`/bin/date`: Script running as user: `/usr/bin/whoami` \n
Process to be killed owned by: `ps u $APP | /usr/bin/awk { print $1 }'`" >> $LOG
echo -e "PIDs to terminate: $PIDS >> $LOG
echo -e "Killing PIDs..."
for PID in $PIDS; do
/bin/kill -9 $PID
if [[ `ps $PID | grep $PID | grep -v grep | awk '{ print $1 }'` == "$PID" ]]; then
echo 'killing with sudo (requires pass)'
sudo /bin/kill -9 $PID
fi
if [[ `ps $PID | grep $PID | grep -v grep | awk '{ print $1 }'` == "$PID" ]]; then
echo 'killing with killall -9'
/usr/bin/killall -9 $APP
fi
done >> $LOG
I've had issues before with not being killed from scripts and it turned out that the binary paths weren't specified explicitly for either pkill or kill - and because they are in different folders sometimes one works and the other doesn't depending on which environmental variables are at play when running it.
To relaunch your app, you need to be clear on what app it is, whether it's launched by a binary or launched by java or something, and whether any config parameters are specified when you check the process for it whilst running i.e. run 'ps ax ' and see if anything is running
like so:
/usr/sbin/xinetd -dontfork -pidfile /var/run/xinetd.pid
..as when you relaunch you will need to include the same so you'd do something like this in the script:
/usr/sbin/xinetd -dontfork -pidfile /var/run/xinetd.pid > /dev/null 2>&1
..the other option is to turn the app into a daemon via launchd and then you can simply stop and restart\stop\start the process:
http://blog.frd.mn/how-to-set-up-proper-startstop-services-ubuntu-debian-mac-windows/
How do you check if a process on Mac OS X is running using the process's name in a Bash script?
I am trying to write a Bash script that will restart a process if it has stopped but do nothing if it is still running.
Parsing this:
ps aux | grep -v grep | grep -c [-i] $ProcessName
...is probably your best bet.
ps aux lists all the currently running processes including the Bash script itself which is parsed out by grep -v grep with advice from Jacob (in comments) and grep -c [-i] $ProcessName returns the optionally case-insensitive integer number of processes with integer return suggested by Sebastian.
Here's a short script that does what you're after:
#!/bin/bash
PROCESS=myapp
number=$(ps aux | grep -v grep | grep -ci $PROCESS)
if [ $number -gt 0 ]
then
echo Running;
fi
EDIT: I initially included a -i flag to grep to make it case insensitive; I did this because the example program I tried was python, which on Mac OS X runs as Python -- if you know your application's case exactly, the -i is not necessary.
The advantage of this approach is that it scales with you -- in the future, if you need to make sure, say, five instances of your application are running, you're already counting. The only caveat is if another application has your program's name in its command line, it might come up -- regular expressions to grep will resolve that issue, if you're crafty (and run into this).
Research the Darwin man pages for ps, grep, and wc.
A shorter solution:
if pgrep $PROCESS_NAME; then
echo 'Running';
fi
Explanation:
pgrep exits with 0 if there is a process matching $PROCESS_NAME running, otherwise it exist with 1.
if checks the exit code of pgrep, and, as far as exit codes go, 0 is success.
Another way is to use (abuse?) the -d option of the killall command. The -d options won't actually kill the process, but instead print what will be done. It will also exit with status 0 if it finds a matching process, or 1 if it does not. Putting this together:
#!/bin/bash
`/usr/bin/killall -d "$1" &> /dev/null`
let "RUNNING = ! $?" # this simply does a boolean 'not' on the return code
echo $RUNNING
To give credit where its due, I originally pulled this technique from a script in the iTunes installer.
This simple command will do the trick. The brackets around the process name prevent the grep command from showing in the process list. Note there is no space after the comma. There may be some portability issues as ps on some unix systems may require a dash before the options:
ps axo pid,command | grep "[S]kype"
The advantage is that you can use the results in an if statement like this:'
if [[ ! $(ps axo pid,command | grep "[i]Tunes.app") ]]; then
open -a iTunes
fi
Or if you prefer this style:
[[ ! $(ps axo pid,command | grep "[S]kype") ]] && open -a Skype || echo "Skype is up"
Another advantage is that you can get the pid by adding a pipe to awk '{print $1}'.
echo "iTunes pid: $(ps axo pid,command | grep "[i]Tunes.app" | awk '{print $1}')"
You can use either killall or kill, depending on if you are trying to find the task by PID or by name.
By Name:
if ! killall -s -0 $PROCESS_NAME >/dev/null 2>&1; then
# Restart failed app, or do whatever you need to prepare for starting the app.
else
at -f $0 +30seconds # If you don't have this on cron, you can use /usr/bin/at
fi
By PID:
if ! kill -0 $PID 2>/dev/null; then
# Restart app, do the needful.
else
at -f $0 +30seconds
fi
If you look at the OSX Manual you will see a different set of process management commands; since it's not the linux kernel, it makes sense that they would manage processes differently.
https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man1/killall.1.html
A sample output from my terminal (striking out the user and hostname, of course):
user#localhost:~$ kill -0 782 # This was my old, stale SSH Agent.
bash: kill: (782) - No such process
user#localhost:~$ echo $?
1
user#localhost:~$ kill -0 813 # This is my new SSH agent, I only just created.
user#localhost:~$ echo $?
0
The return code from a kill -0 will always result in a safe way to check if the process is running, because -0 sends no signal that will ever be handled by an application. It won't kill the application, and "kill" is only called "kill" because it's usually used to stop an application.
When you look at the interfaces it uses in the source, you'll see that it's actually interacting with the process table directly (and not grepping a potentially loaded output from ps), and just sending a signal to an application. Some signals indicate the application should shutdown or stop, while other signals tell it to restart services, or re-read configuration, or re-open file descriptors to log files that have been recently rotated. There are a plethora of things that "kill" and "killall" can do that doesn't terminate the application, and it's used regularly to simply send a signal to the application.
I lack the reputation to comment on the killall answer above, but there's killall -s for doing it without sending any signals:
killall -s "$PROCESSNAME" &> /dev/null
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
echo "$PROCESSNAME is running"
# if you also need the PID:
PID=`killall -s "$PROCESSNAME" | awk '{print $3}'`
echo "it's PID is $PID"
fi
It has for sure!
pgrep, pkill and pfind for OpenBSD and Darwin (Mac OS X)
http://proctools.sourceforge.net
(also available via MacPorts: port info proctools )
pidof by nightproductions.net
I've extended a pidof script found on the net to use regular expressions (usually substrings) and be case insensitive
#!/bin/sh
ps axc |awk "BEGIN{ n=tolower(\"$1\")}\
tolower(\$5) ~n {print \$1}";
just create a script named "pidof" with this content, and put it in you path, i.e. in one of the dirs in
echo $PATH
and make it executable (maybe using sudo)
chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/pidof
and use it like this, of course
kill -9 `pidof pyth`
does Mac have pidof? ...
if pidof $processname >/dev/null ; then echo $processname is running ; fi
Perhaps too late for the OP but this may help others who find this thread.
The following modification of the amrox theme above works well for restarting applications on my OS X:
killall -d TextEdit &> /dev/null && killall TextEdit &> /dev/null; open -a TextEdit
I use the following AppleScript to update and restart daemons:
tell application "System Events" to set pwd to POSIX path of container of (path to me)
do shell script "launchctl unload -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/time-test.plist; cp -f " & quoted form of pwd & "/time-test.plist /Library/LaunchDaemons; launchctl load -w /Library/LaunchDaemons/time-test.plist" with administrator privileges
It assumes the original or updated plist file is in the same directory as the AppleScript.