what is the use of webapp-cache.xml? Does it cache any data like images, htmls etc..?? I can see that it gets created after maven build, however I could not understand the importance of this webapp-cache.xml.
Taken from the Maven WAR Plugin Docs
cacheFile:
The file containing the webapp structure cache.
Type: java.io.File
Since: 2.1-alpha-1
Required: Yes
Default: ${project.build.directory}/war/work/webapp-cache.xml
The WAR plugin uses this file in the process of creating the WAR file.
Related
I am currently working with a project (using gradle) that needs a properties file in the same package to the class that consumes it (I can't change this config). I have added the file in my package, but when I execute the gradle build command omits the file, and only adds the .class file. The app is deployed as a war file.
I have tried editing the war task, but I can't find the way to make the properties file to be added:
war {
from('src/main/com/foo/bar') {
include 'b.properties'
into 'WEB-INF/classes/com/foo/bar'
}
}
The war task does execute (I have added a prinln and it executes). Also, I have tried changing the paths, but no results. Also replacing from('path') to from (file('path')), but still doesn't seem to add the file anywhere.
How should I achieve this? Thanks!
Is there anything stopping you from following Gradle's convention for resources?
Eg put your property file at src/main/resources/com/foo/bar/b.properties
If you do this you won't need any task customisations
I am new to gradle builds. I wrote a custom service for cloudera manager which needs to build a JAR file with few directories. It is a simple archive file with few directories(descriptor, images and scripts). I created it with below jar command manually.
jar -cf CSDNAME.jar descriptor images scripts
Now I want to include this as part of gradle build for which I need to write a task. I searched online where I found java related stuff which is not required in my case. Can someone help with this?
That's a code snippet using the kotlin dsl. It's based on the JAR task of the java plugin.
plugins {
java
}
tasks.jar {
doFirst {
archiveBaseName.set("CSDNAME") // By default the JAR will have the project name
from("content") // source folder where you have your content
}
}
N.B: If you already have a build file, you will need to change its extension to .kts, else you'll need of course to create one.
The question is simple, but I spent the last 2 days trying to deploy my app. And so far it doesn't.
I have a single CSS file for my style, and when I execute the jar, CSS is not found (404) or the jar won't package.
As stated here: Spring Boot Executable jar structure
"Do not use the src/main/webapp folder if your application will be packaged as a jar"
and
"You should place your static resources in src/main/resources instead."
so put the CSS here:
src/main/resources/styles.css
In Vaadin documentation (which is very pour on how to package...) I import the CSS like this:
#StyleSheet("styles.css")
Source : https://vaadin.com/docs/v11/flow/importing-dependencies/tutorial-include-css.html
Then I package my project:
mvn clean package -Pproduction
I get this error:
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal com.vaadin:vaadin-maven-plugin:11.0.0:package-for-production (default) on project importparcoursup: Execution default of goal com.vaadin:vaadin-maven-plugin:11.0.0:package-for-production failed: An import that ends with 'styles.css' cannot be resolved: the corresponding file 'C:\Workspace\lasteclipeandjava10\parcoursup\target\frontend\styles.css' was not found.
[ERROR] Double check the corresponding import and verify the following:
[ERROR] * the import string is correct
[ERROR] * the file imported is either present in 'frontend://' directory of the project or in one of the project WebJar dependencies or in one of the regular jar dependencies
[ERROR] * if the file is present in one of the regular jar dependencies, it should be located in META-INF/resources/frontend directory in the jar
Can someone provide a simple example of a 'springboot + Vaadin10' app packaged as a jar with static resources inside ?
I tried so many configurations (put the CSS in META-INF, include webapp resources in the maven build process...) but after 2 days, I still can't deploy my app on the server!
finally the solution
css has to be here:
src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/frontend/styles.css
then declared as:
#StyleSheet("frontend://styles.css")
This could be helpful too even though I still miss an example:
Vaadin 10 makes some changes to the way it loads static resources,
such as application templates, custom styles and any additional
JavaScript files. The gist of it is that such files should be put in
src/main/webapp/frontend/ when building a .war file and
src/main/resources/META-INF/resources/frontend/ when building a .jar
file.
Link to Vaadin Dokumentation: Vaadin 10 and static resources
In the Gradle samples (included with version 2.2.1) there is a java/multiproject project.
The settings.gradle file defines the following projects:
include "shared", "api", "services:webservice", "services:shared"
Note that services is not itself a project, merely a directory which contains the webservice and shared projects.
When I run the command gradle build from the root directory, I notice that after gradle successfully builds it creates inside the /services directory a /build directory containing /lib and a /tmp directories.
Inside of /services/build/lib is a jar: services-1.0.jar which contains very little; specifically just a META-INF/MANIFEST.MF file containing:
Manifest-Version: 1.0
provider: gradle
So what is causing Gradle to build a jar for this non-project? And how can I prevent this behavior in my similarly structured multiproject project?
/services isn't a project, I don't want to create anything inside /build folder at all. Yes I could just delete it, but I would like to avoid the unnecessary work of building this jar/running any tasks on this non-project in the first place.
To be honest I've no reasonable idea why gradle builds this folder. I guess that because it's a kind of a transient folder. However it can be excluded by adding the following piece of code to main build.gradle script:
project(':services').jar { onlyIf { false } }
Desired effect (services.jar elimination) can be also obtained with the following settings.gradle content:
include "shared", "api", "services/webservice", "services/shared"
File instead of project paths are included.
My guess would be that this is a combination of the next 2 gradle rules:
When you're including subprojects in the build.settings file using the include keyword according to Gradle Documentation here:
the inclusion of the path 'services:hotels:api' will result in
creating 3 projects: 'services', 'services:hotels' and
'services:hotels:api'.
In simple words, this means that the inclusion of services::webservice will also build the services project
The bulid.gradle file in your root that applies the 'java' plugin. According to Gradle Documentation here every configuration defined in the root.gradle takes effect for all sub projects. This means that it will also hold as the default configuration for the services project. As the 'java' plugin was applied a jar will be created, but as there is no src/main folder under the services directory nothing will be compiled and the jar will include only a META-INF/MANIFEST.MF file.
I can create a dependency to something other than a jar file like this:
dependencies {
compile files("../other-project/config.txt")
}
The above works fine, except that config.txt ends up in the WEB-INF/lib folder of my war file. Instead I need it to be in WEB-INF/classes in the war file, and in src/main/resources for jettyRun.
How can I control where the dependency ends up? Or am I going about this the wrong way?
I can also solve this with a copy task, but this really is a dependency in that I don't need the file updated unless it changes. An unconditional copy would work, but I'd rather do this the right way.
The war task (as configured by the war plugin) puts dependencies into WEB-INF/lib, the web project's own code/resources into WEB-INF/classes, and web app content (which by default goes into src/main/webapp) into WEB-INF. Other content can be added by explicitly configuring the war task. For example:
war {
into("WEB-INF/classes") {
from "../other-project/config.txt"
}
}
One way to make this work with embedded Jetty (though maybe not the most convenient during development) is to use jettyRunWar instead of jettyRun. Another solution that comes to mind, particularly if the content to be added resides in its own directory, is to declare that directory as an additional resource directory of the web project (sourceSets.main.resources.srcDir "../other-project/someResourceDir"). This is in fact an alternative to configuring the war task. If the web project already has a dependency on the other project, you could instead configure an additional resource directory for that project.
Let's say you have configured a multi-project build with the following directory and file structure:
/combined-war
/main-project
/src
/webapp
/WEB-INF
web.xml
build.gradle
/other-project
/resources
/WEB-INF
/classes
config.txt
build.gradle
build.gradle
In order to allow jettyRun to combine the contents of the webapp directory from main-project with the contents of the resources directory in other-project you need to add a workaround to your build.gradle of main-project (I've adapted the one posted by the user siasia on gist).
Adding the same directory content to the war file is quite simple and is documented in the Gradle User Guide and and the DSL reference.
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'war'
apply plugin: 'jetty'
import org.gradle.api.plugins.jetty.internal.JettyPluginWebAppContext
def newResourceCollection(File... resources) {
def script = '''
import org.mortbay.resource.ResourceCollection
new ResourceCollection(resources)
'''
def shell = new GroovyShell(JettyPluginWebAppContext.class.classLoader)
shell.setProperty("resources", resources as String[])
return shell.evaluate(script)
}
jettyRun.doFirst {
jettyRun.webAppConfig = new JettyPluginWebAppContext()
jettyRun.webAppConfig.baseResource = newResourceCollection(
// list the folders that should be combined
file(webAppDirName),
file("${project(':other-project').projectDir}/resources")
)
}
war {
from("${project(':other-project').projectDir}/resources")
}
Whenever you execute gradle jettyRun a new ResourceCollection is created that combines the given directories. Per default Jetty locks (at least on Windows) all the files it's serving. So, in case you want to edit those files while Jetty is running take a look at the following solutions.
Update
Since other-project in this case is not another Gradle project the two tasks in build.gradle should look like that:
jettyRun.doFirst {
jettyRun.webAppConfig = new JettyPluginWebAppContext()
jettyRun.webAppConfig.baseResource = newResourceCollection(
file(webAppDirName),
file("$projectDir/../other-project/resources")
)
}
war {
from("$projectDir/../other-project/resources")
}
I'm not aware of any solution that adds only one file (e.g. config.txt). You'll always have to add a complete directory.
As I mentioned above, it's simple enough to do an unconditional copy that solves the problem. Again, not the question I originally asked. But here's my solution that works for both war and jettyRun tasks:
processResources.doFirst {
copy {
from '../other-project/config.txt'
into 'src/main/resources'
}
}