I am new to gradle builds. I wrote a custom service for cloudera manager which needs to build a JAR file with few directories. It is a simple archive file with few directories(descriptor, images and scripts). I created it with below jar command manually.
jar -cf CSDNAME.jar descriptor images scripts
Now I want to include this as part of gradle build for which I need to write a task. I searched online where I found java related stuff which is not required in my case. Can someone help with this?
That's a code snippet using the kotlin dsl. It's based on the JAR task of the java plugin.
plugins {
java
}
tasks.jar {
doFirst {
archiveBaseName.set("CSDNAME") // By default the JAR will have the project name
from("content") // source folder where you have your content
}
}
N.B: If you already have a build file, you will need to change its extension to .kts, else you'll need of course to create one.
Related
I am currently working with a project (using gradle) that needs a properties file in the same package to the class that consumes it (I can't change this config). I have added the file in my package, but when I execute the gradle build command omits the file, and only adds the .class file. The app is deployed as a war file.
I have tried editing the war task, but I can't find the way to make the properties file to be added:
war {
from('src/main/com/foo/bar') {
include 'b.properties'
into 'WEB-INF/classes/com/foo/bar'
}
}
The war task does execute (I have added a prinln and it executes). Also, I have tried changing the paths, but no results. Also replacing from('path') to from (file('path')), but still doesn't seem to add the file anywhere.
How should I achieve this? Thanks!
Is there anything stopping you from following Gradle's convention for resources?
Eg put your property file at src/main/resources/com/foo/bar/b.properties
If you do this you won't need any task customisations
I am working on a Gradle task for a java project. The task needs to read files from a subfolder of the project’s resources directory. I was expecting to find a standard way for Gradle to access project resources but have been unable to find one. Does Gradle provide simple way to find and import resource files? Maybe through a plugin?
If you mean the src/main/resources folder, then no. That is by convention used by the Java plugin to hold resources for the actual module and not the build classpath. But if you just want to read a file in it from a task, just use normal Java, Groovy or Kotlin APIs. You don't need a plugin for that.
Here is one for Groovy:
task printMyResource {
doLast {
logger.quiet(file("src/main/resources/subfolder/my_file.txt").text)
}
}
(The file method resolves a path to a File object relative to the project folder.)
I new to Gradle. I'm trying to have all dependencies from my project copied to folder build/lib. Is it possible to do that?
Currently, I have a .zip and a .tar in build/distributions via the distribution plugin. However, I would like to have just the uncompressed libs.
I've seem a possible solution here, however I would like to have this as part of the main build and not as a separated task.
Just add the task as a dependency to build. That way it will be "part of the main build".
task copyDependencies(type: Copy) {
from configurations.runtimeClasspath // And/or:
from configurations.compileClasspath
into "$buildDir/lib"
}
build.dependsOn copyDependencies
You can, of cause, also hook it up to any other task that you use to build or deploy the application.
Just in case you are not aware of it, you can also use the installDist task from the distribution plugin (in combination with the application plugin) to create an exploded version in $buildDir/install.
We have a tool that runs from the command line. One of the commands is -version.
Before we converted to the nebula release plugin, the version was in the gradle.properties file, and as part of the build we copied it from there to a src/main/resources/version.txt file, that was later read by the tool to output the version.
But now the version is never in a file that's checked into git. Instead, it is only known during the nebula release process.
We want to obtain that version during the nebula release process and inject it into the jar that nebula is about to publish. For example, it could be added to the manifest.
We've tried to figure out how to do this, but don't see any examples online, and nothing about it in the documentation.
Simply create a task that caches the version that is dynamically inferred by Nebula.
Since you originally copied/created src/main/resources/version.txt, we'll use that that model our task.
Assuming a simple/standard Java project, using the Kotlin DSL:
val cacheNebulaVersion by tasks.registering {
mustRunAfter(tasks.named("release"))
doLast {
val sourceSets = project.extensions.getByName("sourceSets") as SourceSetContainer
sourceSets.getByName(SourceSet.MAIN_SOURCE_SET_NAME).output.resourcesDir?.let {
// If there are not existing resources in your project then you must create
// the resources dir otherwise a FileNotFoundException will be thrown.
if (!it.exists()) {
it.mkdirs()
}
File(it, "version.txt").printWriter().use { out ->
out.println(project.version)
}
}
}
}
When I invoke ./gradlew clean build snapshot cacheNebulaVersion, the version produced by Nebula is cached/created at src/main/resources/version.txt in the build output. The task above does not bundle it with the jar.
Hopefully that gives you an idea what to do.
I can create a dependency to something other than a jar file like this:
dependencies {
compile files("../other-project/config.txt")
}
The above works fine, except that config.txt ends up in the WEB-INF/lib folder of my war file. Instead I need it to be in WEB-INF/classes in the war file, and in src/main/resources for jettyRun.
How can I control where the dependency ends up? Or am I going about this the wrong way?
I can also solve this with a copy task, but this really is a dependency in that I don't need the file updated unless it changes. An unconditional copy would work, but I'd rather do this the right way.
The war task (as configured by the war plugin) puts dependencies into WEB-INF/lib, the web project's own code/resources into WEB-INF/classes, and web app content (which by default goes into src/main/webapp) into WEB-INF. Other content can be added by explicitly configuring the war task. For example:
war {
into("WEB-INF/classes") {
from "../other-project/config.txt"
}
}
One way to make this work with embedded Jetty (though maybe not the most convenient during development) is to use jettyRunWar instead of jettyRun. Another solution that comes to mind, particularly if the content to be added resides in its own directory, is to declare that directory as an additional resource directory of the web project (sourceSets.main.resources.srcDir "../other-project/someResourceDir"). This is in fact an alternative to configuring the war task. If the web project already has a dependency on the other project, you could instead configure an additional resource directory for that project.
Let's say you have configured a multi-project build with the following directory and file structure:
/combined-war
/main-project
/src
/webapp
/WEB-INF
web.xml
build.gradle
/other-project
/resources
/WEB-INF
/classes
config.txt
build.gradle
build.gradle
In order to allow jettyRun to combine the contents of the webapp directory from main-project with the contents of the resources directory in other-project you need to add a workaround to your build.gradle of main-project (I've adapted the one posted by the user siasia on gist).
Adding the same directory content to the war file is quite simple and is documented in the Gradle User Guide and and the DSL reference.
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'war'
apply plugin: 'jetty'
import org.gradle.api.plugins.jetty.internal.JettyPluginWebAppContext
def newResourceCollection(File... resources) {
def script = '''
import org.mortbay.resource.ResourceCollection
new ResourceCollection(resources)
'''
def shell = new GroovyShell(JettyPluginWebAppContext.class.classLoader)
shell.setProperty("resources", resources as String[])
return shell.evaluate(script)
}
jettyRun.doFirst {
jettyRun.webAppConfig = new JettyPluginWebAppContext()
jettyRun.webAppConfig.baseResource = newResourceCollection(
// list the folders that should be combined
file(webAppDirName),
file("${project(':other-project').projectDir}/resources")
)
}
war {
from("${project(':other-project').projectDir}/resources")
}
Whenever you execute gradle jettyRun a new ResourceCollection is created that combines the given directories. Per default Jetty locks (at least on Windows) all the files it's serving. So, in case you want to edit those files while Jetty is running take a look at the following solutions.
Update
Since other-project in this case is not another Gradle project the two tasks in build.gradle should look like that:
jettyRun.doFirst {
jettyRun.webAppConfig = new JettyPluginWebAppContext()
jettyRun.webAppConfig.baseResource = newResourceCollection(
file(webAppDirName),
file("$projectDir/../other-project/resources")
)
}
war {
from("$projectDir/../other-project/resources")
}
I'm not aware of any solution that adds only one file (e.g. config.txt). You'll always have to add a complete directory.
As I mentioned above, it's simple enough to do an unconditional copy that solves the problem. Again, not the question I originally asked. But here's my solution that works for both war and jettyRun tasks:
processResources.doFirst {
copy {
from '../other-project/config.txt'
into 'src/main/resources'
}
}