How to change Jenkins default folder on Windows? - windows

How to change Jenkins default folder on Windows where Jenkins runs as Windows service.
I want to change C:\Users\Coola\.jenkins folder to d:\Jenkins due to lack of space on C: partition (Every build takes ~10MB of free space). I don't want to reinstall Jenkins as Windows service. I just want to change folder of existing Jenkins instance. In case of lack of global solution I could focus only on relocating jobs folder.
Thanks in advance for your help.

Stop Jenkins service
Move C:\Users\Coola\.jenkins folder to d:\Jenkins
Using regedit, change HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Jenkins\ImagePath to "d:\Jenkins\jenkins.exe"
Start service

Apparently, grams' answer works but is not preferred. In Windows software and data/configuration files are supposed to reside in different places. This should be well known to Unix guys, it is basically like having a home directory. However, the wording with regard to JENKINS_HOME is broken anyways as setting an environment variable does not help despite what is being said in the help text.
I used the procedure that is described here: http://tech.nitoyon.com/en/blog/2014/02/25/jenkins-home-win/
Basically:
Stop Jenkins service
Edit entry <env name="JENKINS_HOME" value="%BASE%"/> in jenkins.xml in the Jenkins installation directory. This will be something like C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins. In your case value has to be set to d:\Jenkins
Move Files from the installation directory to the new destination, d:\Jenkins, all except (some of them may not exist in a fresh installation)
jre folder
jenkins.err.log
jenkins.exe
jenkins.exe.config
jenkins.out.log
jenkins.war
jenkins.war.bak
jenkins.war.tmp
jenkins.wrapper.log
jenkins.xml
Restart the service again.

When you read Administering Jenkins you can read all options how to modify the JENKINS_HOME environment variable.
On this website you can read how to configure you Tomcat container to override the JENKINS_HOME environment variable, they advise to create the file $CATALINA_BASE/conf/localhost/jenkins.xml, with the following content:
<Context docBase="../jenkins.war">
<Environment name="JENKINS_HOME" type="java.lang.String" value="/data/jenkins" override="true"/>
</Context>

Here is the answer that worked for me: Jenkins: How to change JENKINS_HOME on Windows

And in addition to grams answer, the most important part is creating an environment variable named JENKINS_HOME with value "D:\Jenkins". Without that, on starting Jenkins it would again create the .jenkins folder in your user home folder.

I was able to change the JENKINS_HOME variable following this http://tech.nitoyon.com/en/blog/2014/02/25/jenkins-home-win/
Setting JUST %JENKINS_HOME% as windows system wide environment variable didn't have any effect!

We installed by dropping the .war into Tomcat, and could set home by just setting the environment variable JENKINS_HOME (with a service restart).

Related

Maven isn't installing properly

I've tried everything I could find on this topic, yet I'm not able to install Maven.
I'm at the following point:
I have java installed
I unzipped the files from the apache website
I have set up environment variables and added requirement parameters to the path (had to use the escape character in the path, because of the space in Program Files folder name: C:\Program^ Files\apache-maven-3.6.3)
what could be the problem?
cmd
From the attached image all requirements are OK. Try one of those two solutions:
Close the CMD window and reopen it (if you didn't this already).
Restart your computer in in order to apply the environment variables you've just added.

All my Jenkins jobs and configs have disappeared after restart of my Mac

After updating macOS to Mojave (10.14.4), my Mac was restarted and upon opening Jenkins (at localhost:8080) it appeared that I've lost all my jobs and the entire system configurations.
There was only 1 user (admin) defined in my installation and my usual password was deemed invalid, when I tried to log back in. So, I tried entering another password I normally used and it was accepted. I then found that all my jobs and configs have disappeared. It looked as if I've just started Jenkins for the first time.
Looking through here on StackOverFlow, there were suggestions to check the JENKINS_HOME variable to find out where the jobs are saved on the disk, but when I typed export $JENKINS_HOME I just get an empty response. So, it looks like I've never configured it during set up.
I then dig through the hard drive and found the folders matching the names of the jobs I created under ~/.jenkins/workspace. However, the contents of all the folders are empty. I was expecting to see the usual files, e.g. build.xml, config.xml, etc.
I then did a global search for build.xml and config.xml on Mac Finder it turned up nothing.
Any idea where my jobs went and what could have caused all the contents of the folders of the jobs to be empty?
You can find your Jenkins installation directory in "Manage Jenkins" -> "configure System" --> "Home directory". Find what was the Jenkins home before you restart MAC. It looks like your home directory is either deleted by you or you are pointing to new folder now. Set it to earlier folder.
If can help,
I'm having a similar problem.
The curious part is about the new directory after the service restart ".jenkins" directory inside :
'/var/root/'.
And now, the password that Jenkins request me is not from
'/Users/username/.jenkins/secrets/initialAdministratorPassword' but from the newst one with same path pattern.
Simon

Change .docker directory on Windows

The standard path on Windows where Docker puts stuff is:
C:\Users\<USER>\.docker
We need to put it here:
D:\Docker
We couldn't find any info about where or how to change that setting. Any hint appreciated, thanks!
One solution that works for us is creating a symbolic link:
mklink /J "C:\Users\<USER>\.docker" "D:\Docker"
But it's not what we call a clean solution.
(All credit for the question & this answer goes to IMM0rtalis.)
You simply can define the environment variable HOME before launching a new boot2docker or docker machine session.
set HOME=D:\docker
(Add it to your user environment variables if you want it to persists across CMD sessions)
Those tools will look for any config in $HOME/.xxx

mvn command is not recognized as an internal or external command

I am getting the mvn command not recognized as an internal or external command.
I have setup the M2_HOME, JAVA_HOME and added %M2_HOME%/bin to the path variable. All are system variables. Still getting the same problem.
Echoing the variables showing me the correct paths.
Path to Maven: C:\apache-maven-3.1.0\apache-maven-3.1.0
M2_HOME:C:\apache-maven-3.1.0\apache-maven-3.1.0
PATH: Other things,C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.7.0_40\bin,C:\apache-maven-3.1.0\apache-maven-3.1.0\bin
and I have restarted my computer twice.
Right click on My Computer >> Properties >> Advanced system settings >>
System Properties window will get displayed
Under Advanced >> Environment Variables
Click on New to set Environment Variables
Variable name: JAVA_HOME
Variable value: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121
Variable name: M2
Variable value: %M2_HOME%\bin
Variable name: M2_HOME
Variable value: C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\apache-maven-3.5.0
Variable name: Path
Variable value: %M2_HOME%\bin
Then click on Ok, ok, ok.
Now restart you command prompt and check again with “mvn –version” to verify the mvn is running, you may restart your system also.
It should be working now.
Restart your machine, after setting up your M2_HOME (pointing to you Maven basedir, NOT the bin dir) and PATH (PATH=%M2_HOME%\bin;%PATH%).
Then do:
dir %M2_HOME%\bin\mvn*
If there is a .bat file, it should work under Windows, as it appears to be finding it. If there isn't one, then your paths are not right and you need to make sure your %PATH% variable really points to the correct path to Maven.
Make sure you are using the proper slashes for your OS. Under Windows they're \.
Write the entire maven path into the Environment PATH variable.
Example:
C:\Program Files\apache-maven-3.2.3\bin;
My PATH variable wasn't reading %M2% or %M2_HOME%\bin properly, and therefore I wrote the full path into the PATH variable.
Working.
This is worked for me:
1-download apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz file from https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
2-copy the folder under c:\programfiles
3-set variables as this:
M2_HOME ----- C:\Program Files\apache-maven-3.3.9
M2 ----- C:\Program Files\apache-maven-3.3.9
add Path variable to this: ;C:\Program Files\apache-maven-3.3.9\bin
then run the cmd as system admin
it worked.
I also was facing with the same issue still after adding path in environment variable and running it as a normal user in command prompt.
Then I opened command prompt and tried running as "Run as Administrator" and I was able to download all the packages with respect to the project.
Are you trying to reference a user variable in system variables? Try echo %path% and the M2 should have been fully expanded to show the file path to your Maven directory. If it hasn't, then that's the problem.
To fix it, you should create a user variable called PATH and add your %M2% reference into there.
Open Command prompt As "Run As a administrator" and try.
I have a stupid comment but someone else will have that issue. I was getting that same error when I was trying to put in ./mvnw clean package and I found out that I had to change it a bit to .\mvnw clean packageand I lived happily ever after.
Windows 10 -
Add new variable "M2_HOME" -
Update variable "path" -
Verify on cmd -
Try %M2_HOME%\bin (\ rather than /)
I faced this problem which kept me busy and buggy for quiet sometime. I was facing the problem (mvn not recognized) after setting up all required environment variables absolutely correctly. So by going by one of the response here, I switched to another version of maven and that fixed the problem.
Not being completely convinced why it worked this way, I then unzipped the problematic-version and updated env-vars which made it work.
The problem was when I initially extracted file from the zip, I modified the directory structure a bit. When you extract the zip, say apache-maven-X.x.x-bin.zip, it creates the folder structure as - "apache-maven-3.5.0-bin\apache-maven-3.5.0..."
In my first attempt I had modified this structure by deleting apache-maven-3.5.0-bin folder and bringing apache-maven-3.5.0 structure one folder up. This was causing the problem.
Try with echo %path% , if this option doesn't show your M2_HOME and others variable values as directory path, then create a new environment variable lets say PATH, and assign like below:
PATH=%JAVA_HOME%\bin;%M2_HOME%\bin
Add this in variable path=.....;%PATH%
Now open a new cmd, and try to echo %path%
it will show all thh system path
Now you can check mvn -version it will solve the problem , if not try to restart the system
P.S. as per doc, you should expend your zip distribution in C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation. But ideally it doen't matter
I'm using Maven 3+ version. In my case everything was fine. But while adding the M2_HOME along with bin directory, I missed the '\' at the end.
Previously it was like: %M2_HOME%\bin , which was throwing the mvn not recognizable error.
After adding "\" at the end, mvn started working fine. I guess "\" acts as pointer to next folder.
"%M2_HOME%\bin\" Should work, if you missed it.
Try setting the path of maven first through command prompt.
setpath.bat Open the cmd from the base window of the batch file.
The rest maven commands can be used once path is set through cmd.
One most important and often overlooked aspect is the %MAVEN_HOME%\bin or %M2_HOME%\bin should be the first thing in the %PATH% environment variable.
If you've already set the JAVA_HOME and M2_HOME (or MAVEN_HOME in my case) environment variables and added the \bin folder to the Path environment variable and still not working, then this solution could be for you.
Make sure that you have set your variables in the right order, your %JAVA_HOME%\bin folder should be added before the %MAVEN_HOME%\bin just like the shown image
I tried all way finally below step solved the issue .
In the downloaded zip there is file README , in that its mention that
for windows
set PATH="c:\program files\apache-maven-3.x.y\bin";%PATH%
create new PATH variable and assign first maven then %PATH%
it worked out for me .
Try It once
In your Environement variable :
new system variable:
M2_HOME Your mvn directroy "C:\......\bin"
new user variable:
M2 %M2_HOME%
edit the CLASSPATH by adding %M2%
finally open the cmd and write
path=%CLASSPATH%
enjoy
I had this same error but my problem was I had the following:
M2_HOME = C:\Program Files (x86)\Apache Software Foundation\apache-maven-2.2.1;
Which meant my PATH = %M2_HOME%\bin; (etc)
...became C:\Program Files (x86)\Apache Software Foundation\apache-maven-2.2.1;\bin
i.e. a semicolon was where it shouldn't be.
Which I discovered because Michael Ferry suggested using 'ECHO %PATH%' to see what the actual PATH output was.
I had the same problem. But just restarting my computer after setting up the Maven path resolved the issue.
Variable Name: M2_Home
Variable Value:C:\Apache\apache-maven-3.3.9
Variable Name: Path
Variable Value:C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;%SystemRoot%\system32;%SystemRoot%;%SystemRoot%\System32\Wbem;%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;%JAVA_HOME%\bin\;%M2_HOME%\bin\
I faced similar problems. The article that helped me solve similar issues is by MKyong and is here: ****https://www.mkyong.com/maven/how-to-install-maven-in-windows/****
It is very important to include in maven's path the file that contains the 'bin','boot', 'conf', 'lib' etc. file folders. For example, in my case, the correct path is:
C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\maven\apache-maven-3.5.0-bin\apache-maven-3.5.0
For me it was not working since I was editing Path variable in "User variable" and adding it under "System variable" made it work. Hope it helps.
For Windows you need to do the following:
Windows and type env
Open the edit environment panel
Click Environment Variables
In the system variables section, double click Path
In the dialog, create a System Variable under Path
like below ->
MVN_HOME: C:\Users<username>\Documents\Project\Software\apache-maven-3.6.3\bin
Open a new command prompt and hit mvn, you should be able to now.
I also faced the issue.
But the problem I faced was due to the location name where the maven was stored on system.
The path did contain spaces due to which system was not able to reach the path leading to this issue.
The issue got resolved for me when I moved the maven to a location which did not contain any spaces.
The existing answers are too complicated. I just fixed the same issue by
scoop install maven
That requires you install scoop the package manager for Windows in the first place.
However I recommend you install the scoop so that everything becomes easy.
Yeah so, for me, I fixed it by setting up the M2 variable.
MAVEN_HOME, JAVA_HOME and M2_HOME we set up with their paths, but the command, "mvn -verison" was still showing the error.
So I inserted one more variable, named, "M2" and then set the path of the maven folder (not the bin of the same) and ran the command in cmd.
It worked.
Adding environment variables from command prompt or windows powershell worked for me. I was able to verify the environment variables present using "set" command in command prompt.
You have written three paths above. The first path (path to maven) should be pointing to the bin directory.
Path to Maven: C:\apache-maven-3.1.0\apache-maven-3.1.0\bin;
Below are right. Above path should be corrected.
M2_HOME:C:\apache-maven-3.1.0\apache-maven-3.1.0;
PATH: Other things,C:\Program Files (x86)\Java\jdk1.7.0_40\bin,C:\apache-maven-3.1.0\apache-maven-3.1.0\bin;

Apache Maven installation in windows 8

I followed steps mentioned in this link http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
Whenever I type mvn --version in cmd.
I got 'mvn' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.
But when I opened cmd with "Run as a administrator" it worked.
OS: windows 8
How can I run mvn for any user on windows 8.
Try setting the environment variable M2 as System variable instead of User variable.
I used Rapid Environment Editor, started as an Administrator, and put these variables into my System path, and this problem went away.
For some reason, when I added the the JDK, JRE, and Maven bin folders to my Path through the Windows utility, it didn't work. Rapid Environment Editor told me that the variables were not valid or I did not have access to them. Windows 8 seems to be really picky about administrator rights and I guess they didn't think that through very well.
Just be sure to start Rapid Environment Editor as an administrator, and re-open your command windows when you save your changes.
I had to move the installation directory of Maven into C:\Users*your_username*, so that Maven no longer required admin permissions. The PATH variables started working after that.
Set the MAVEN/M2 and MAVEN_HOME/M2_HOME variables in the environment variables in windows 8, this will solve the problem.
I'm using chinese version so that i'm not sure what's these word in english version.
click right button on "My computer"
click last item on list
click "Advanced system setting" at left side
"Evironment Variable"
append maven's bin directory into system's environment variables path
after all, try linux
The simplest way is:
Add maven directory to the path in systems variable.
don't add anything in user variable and no need to add any variable.
faced the same problem; The bins or files from path for M2_home and Java_home need to be found in a directory where the user has full control permission. Change the security permission settings of the user through the administrator by right click on the order, go to properties->security tab and check the Full control box for "authenticated user" and "user".

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