ExpressionEngine - How to implement Ajax? - ajax

This question has an answer that basically says to make template groups and templates act like controllers and output JSON like data.
Is this the correct way to do this in ExpressionEngine? or are there native, more "natural" way to do Ajax?

The best approach here likely depends on the data that you're working with. If you are looking to output JSON-formatted content from the core channel entries module then I'd recommend using Rob Sanchez's ExpressionEngine JSON plugin.
If you're working with a custom-built module then you might as well extend that a little further and implement a JSON method. For example, if you have a Widgets module you could create a json() method within that and then utilise it within templates via {exp:widgets:json var="foo"}.

Related

Calling a Component from Ajax in CakePHP

I've been developing a web application in CakePHP 2.x that uses an Image cropping tool to manipulate an image. Currently it passes Ajax calls to handle the manipulation onto a function within the current Controller which then calls a Component which contains the main processing and functionality.
I'm currently going through and refactoring this section of the code and I was wondering if it's possible to directly call the Component from Ajax and whether or not it is a good idea or not as it would simplify a chunk of the code if possible.
Thoughts, opinions and tips are greatly appreciated. Thanks :)
I'm currently going through and refactoring this section of the code and I was wondering if it's possible to directly call the Component from Ajax and whether or not it is a good idea or not as it would simplify a chunk of the code if possible.
It's not a good idea because this is how components are thought to be used. A component is not thought to receive a request directly but to provide additional - reuseable functionality - to the controlller level in the MVC pattern.
Taken from the documentation:
Components are packages of logic that are shared between controllers. CakePHP comes with a fantastic set of core components you can use to aid in various common tasks. You can also create your own components. If you find yourself wanting to copy and paste things between controllers, you should consider creating your own component to contain the functionality. Creating components keeps controller code clean and allows you to reuse code between projects.

Ajax validation for Go programs

Is there a Go package that supports data validation for restful apis?
It would be good if there were something similar to active model validation in Ruby?
I tried various ways but couldn't find something that offers good abstration of this need.
go-validator has support for tags and custom validators on top of the built-in ones. It can easily be added to the models for your API resources.

RESTful API with CMS Made Simple

I have a client with a content-heavy site built in CMS Made Simple. The redesign requires a mostly AJAX interface, and I think a frontend framework like Backbone or Angular would be the way to go.
I want to avoid moving off CMS Made Simple, though (client is used to that interface, it will be annoying to migrate all the data).
I think if I could find or create a RESTful api for CMS Made Simple, I'd solve my problem. But after searching around online, I only found CGSocialApp module, which seems to provide a limited API for things like user management. I've also looked into other AJAX solutions for CMS Made Simple, and there don't seem to be good modules for it.
If there is no ready-made solution for me, how complex would building a RESTful API module be? I haven't built a RESTFUL api in a PHP framework before.
Thanks for any guidance!
So, there is no easy answer for this question, as the CMSMS doesn't have a build-in RESTful API.
I would go for one of the two solutions:
1. Output the content as hand made json.
In CMSMS, you really have a lot of control on the templates. You could change the default templates to output json content instead of HTML content. The only issue is that the CMSMS will still send an http content-type header, that you can try to ignore in the JS part.
To access the menu, just remove it from the main template and create an empty page who output the {menu}with a custom template that also build json content.
That's the quick and dirty solution, but it should be very accessible in terms of doing it.
2. Create a dedicated module.
As far as I know, there are no modules that expose the CMSMS in RESTFul format, but a module is really very easy to build. Well, you can try to build it yourself, with the help of the community. It don't really solve the current problem, but it's a hint.
I hope it shed some light on the problem.

Load block's content with AJAX

What is the best way, installing as few modules as possible, to load content into a custom block?
My understanding is that an easy way to do it is by creating a page callback that calls drupal_json_output() and then add a Drupal JavaScript behavior to query that page and receive the JSON content.
Are there better ways? Is there any already built-in functionality?
It looks like the Ajax Blocks module might do what you're looking for.

Implementing Django Templates and jQuery Templates Together

I'm working on a website that uses AJAX to retrieve data from the server and display it on the page. Django renders the initial page content using its template engine (so it will be indexed by search engines). When the user takes an action, jQuery fetches the new data via AJAX and the response is returned as JSON. I would like to have jQuery render this new content without violating the DRY Principle. Therefore I would like to use a templating engine that is "shared" between Django and jQuery. I've been running in circles trying to find the best solution but always seem to run into a road block.
Has this already been done? Here are the options I have thought of:
Use regular expressions to transform the Django template into correct jQuery template syntax, and render it in its raw form to the page. jQuery will then pick it up and use it to render the new data.
Extend the jQuery template engine to recognize the Django template syntax, again rendering the raw Django template to the page for jQuery to use.
Has this been successfully done before? Either way seems like a lot of work for anything but the simplest of Django templates because of the plethora of Django tags and filters that would need accounted for.
Your best bet is to pick a template language that has both Javascript and Python support, and use that everywhere.
As far as I know, Mustache is your best bet.
I haven't found a perfect solution since I asked this question, but for the sake of development time I resorted to sending back both JSON and HTML in the AJAX response. This way the django templates still perform the HTML generation, but javascript is still free to utilize the data without having to parse the HTML.
I am sending approximately twice the data over the network, but I'm going to live with it until my application grows to the point where a smaller response is beneficial. At that point I will probably look into something like Mustache as Rob mentioned.

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