Codeigniter - url segment replace or redirect - codeigniter

I have a base controller (base) which all other controllers extend from.
Anything placed here will override other controllers, the redirects will be here.
URLs example:
http://domain.com/controllerone/function
http://domain.com/controllertwo/function
http://domain.com/controllerthree/function
Using the code below. will give me the controller name
$this->uri->segment(1);
Each of the above controllers need to be redirected to separate URLs, but the funcation part should not change:
http://domain.com/newcontrollerone/function
http://domain.com/newcontrollertwo/function
http://domain.com/newcontrollerthree/function
In my base controller i want the following logic:
$controller_name = $this->uri->segment(1);
if($controller_name === 'controllerone'){
// replace the controller name with new one and redirect, how ?
}else if($controller_name === 'controllertwo'){
// replace the controller name with new one and redirect, how ?
}else{
// continue as normal
}
i was thinking i should use redirect() function and str_replace(), but dont know how efficient these would be. Ideally i do not want to use the Routing class.
thanks.

try
header("Location:".base_url("newcontroller/".$this->uri->segment(2)));

Simple Solution using segment_array:
$segs = $this->uri->segment_array();
if($segs[1] === 'controllerone'){
$segs[1] = "newcontroller";
redirect($segs);
}else if($segs[1] === 'controllertwo'){
$segs[1] = "newcontroller2";
redirect($segs);
}else{
// continue as normal
}

CodeIgniter's URI Routing, should be able to help in this case. However, if you have a good reason not to use it, then this solution may help.
The potential redirects are in an array, where the key is the controller name being looked for in the URL and the value is the name of the controller to redirect to. This may not be the most efficient but I think it should be easier to manage and read than a potentially very long if-then-else statement.
//Get the controller name from the URL
$controller_name = $this->uri->segment(1);
//Alternative: $controller_name = $this->router->fetch_class();
//List of redirects
$redirects = array(
"controllerone" => "newcontrollerone",
"controllertwo" => "newcontrollertwo",
//...add more redirects here
);
//If a redirect exists for the controller
if (array_key_exists($controller_name, $redirects))
{
//Controller to redirect to
$redirect_controller = $redirects[$controller_name];
//Create string to pass to redirect
$redirect_segments = '/'
. $redirect_controller
. substr($this->uri->uri_string(), strlen($controller_name)); //Function, parameters etc. to append (removes the original controller name)
redirect($redirect_segments, 'refresh');
}
else
{
//Do what you want...
}

Related

Checking what action would be called by a given url string

In Laravel (5.6) I want to see what route would be called by a given url string. Say the url was "report/sales" I would like to check what function from what controller would be called, eg could be "ReportController#salesreport". It's sort of the opposite of the action() function but I can't find anything like it.
Would be wonderful if anyone has a solution.
Laravel doesn't provide a direct means of checking for a Route matching a URI, likely because it performs multiple assertions for host, method, etc. during matching. Almost all matching uses a Request object for comparison.
The quickest way to use existing functionality is to manually create a Request object with the details you wish to match against (HTTP method, URI, etc.). Once you've done that, you can grab the Router and look:
$request = \Illuminate\Http\Request::create('/report/sales');
$routes = Route::getRoutes(); // Or, you can get the Router directly, through app(), etc.
try {
$route = $routes->match($request);
$action = $route->getActionName();
} catch (\Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Exception\NotFoundHttpException $e) {
// No matching route was found.
} catch (\Symfony\Component\Routing\Exception\MethodNotAllowedException $e) {
// The URI matches a route for a different HTTP method
}
You could retrive the Router instance through the Container and retrive all routes, then filter the retrived routes to match only the ones that has url attribute equal to the given url string. Finally, pluck the matching controller action for each route.
$routes = app('router')->getRoutes()->getRoutes();
$target = 'report/sales';
$actions = collect($routes)->filter(function($route) use ($target) {
return $route->uri == $target;
})->pluck('action.controller');
dd($actions);
If you only need to get one route only (eg: no routes with the same URL but different verbs), just replace filter with first to stop at the first matching occurence. As a result you will no longer need pluck, as you will be given a Route instance, not a collection:
$routes = app('router')->getRoutes()->getRoutes();
$target = 'report/sales';
$action = collect($routes)->first(function($route) use ($target) {
return $route->uri == $target;
})->action['controller'];
dd($action);

configuring dynamic url's in router

I'm using Codeigniter. Basically what I want is to remove the Controller name (Home) from the url.
Those urls look like:
http://localhost/mechanicly/Home
http://localhost/mechanicly/Home/about
http://localhost/mechanicly/Home/contactus
now there are two ways I can remove the Home controller:
static definition of every url inside route:
$route['about'] = "Home/about";
$route['contactus'] = "Home/contactus";
I can use call backs in routes in Codeigniter:
$route['(.+)'] = function ( $param ) {
if( strpos( $param, "Admin" ) !== false ) {
echo $param;
return "Admin/".$param;
}
else{
echo $param;
return "Home/".$param;
}
};
this logic is much better as it is generic and I don't have to create new routes every time for new method inside the controller.
It is working fine for the client controller which is Home but I have another controller named as Admin and I want to redirect Admin requests to the Admin controller and Home request to the Home Controller.
Why does above code work fine for the Home controller but returns
not found
when I validate for the Admin controller?
I am using CI version 3.x
If you really want to get crazy, you could parse the methods from the controller file and programatically create the "static" approach.
Pseudo code here
$controller_file_contents = file_get_contents('path/to/controller.php');
$controller_methods = function_that_parses_methods_from_file($controller_file_contents);
foreach ($controller_methods as $controller_method) {
$route[$controller_method] = "Home/" . $controller_method;
}
How function_that_parses_methods_from_file works is probably gonna involve a regex, something like function \w+. If you go with this approach, try to keep the controller as small as possible by offloading as much logic as possible into models, which is often a good idea anyways. That way the performance impact in the router is as small as possible.
Alternatively, you may be able to parse the controller using get_class_methods if you can figure out how to load the controller into memory inside the router without conflicting when you need to load the controller using the router or causing too much performance issues.
Pretty goofy, but every method you create in that controller will automatically create a route.
you can create your menu(url´s) from db like
tbl_menu tbl_level
---------- -------------
id id
fk_level level
name dateUP
dateUP active
active
In your controllers you need to call the correct menu by session or wherever you want
then you can has this in your route.php
$route['(.+)'] = 'int_rout/routing/' . json_encode($1);
in your controller Int_rout.php
public function routing ( $param ) {
$routing = json_decode($param);
$routing = explode('/', $routing);
//$menu -> get menu from model
foreach($menu as $item){
if($routing[0] === $item->name){
//$level -> get level from model
$redirect = $level->level;
}
}
//the final redirect will be like
//admin/user or admin/user/12
//public/us
$params = ( empty($routing[1])) ? '' : '/' . $routing[1];
redirect($redirect . '/' . $routing[0] . $params, 'refresh');
}

Routing with parameters - Laravel

I'm trying to craft a route for a controller that will submit some data to a database. My URL is as follows:
http://example.co.uk/posts/5/edit?type=job
I've tried
Route::post('/posts/{id}/edit?type={role}', 'PostsContoller#store');
but am unsure if this will fly?
Don't add parameters in your route:
Route::post('/posts/{id}/edit', 'PostsContoller#store');
In your controller, just check if parameter exist:
$type = Input::has('type') ? Input::get('type') : null;
Don't worry about HTTP verb, as Input access for all verbs (POST,GET,PUT,DELETE...).
Edit
As pointed out by #Antoine, you can simply specify the default value in the get method
$type = Input::get('type', null);
I don't think that this is the right way to do it.
First way
If you change your route to
Route::post('/posts/{id}/edit/{role?}', 'PostsContoller#store');
You will then call the URL: GET posts/42/edit/job.
your store function in PostsController will be:
public function store($id, $role = null)
{
// some code
}
Second way
You can use another route like:
Route::post('/posts/{id}/edit', 'PostsContoller#store');
You will then call the URL: GET posts/42/edit?type=job
And you can get the type in your store function in PostsController:
public function store($id)
{
// $role will be null if type is not in the URL
$role = Input::get('type', null);
// additional code
}
I would personally go for the second way.

How to route all module of HMVC to single controller CI

i use HMVC with CI last version andi want to route all module of HMVC to a controller CI
If i use
$route[‘admin/(:any)’] = “admin/”;
$route[’(:any)’] = “index/index/$1”;
$route[’(:any)/(:any)’] = “index/index/$1/$2”;
$route[’(:any)/(:any)/(:any)’] = “index/index/$1/$2/$3”;
is not a solution, because a url can have many segments
i want to route the controller, method, and all parameters, like this:
$route[’(:any)/(:any)/ *all parameters *’] = “index/index/$1/$2/ *array($parameters)*”;
or how can stop the route of HMVC, i don`t need the route of HMVC.
Pls help.
Thanks, Jhon.
You don't need routing, codeigniter does this already.
From a fresh CI install, playing with the welcome controller:
public function index()
{
$args = $this->uri->uri_to_assoc();
echo "<pre>";
print_r($args);
echo "</pre>";
// $this->load->view('welcome_message');
}
Visiting [http://localhost/codeigniter2.1.2/index.php/welcome/index/param1/param1_value/param2/param2_value/param3/etc]
yields this:
Array
(
[param1] => param1_value
[param2] => param2_value
[param3] => etc
)
So you have your controller [welcome], your function [index] and everything after are parameters; no need to mess with routing.
You don't need to account for every possible parameter that might be routed.
You can use a route like this:
$route[‘admin/(:any)’] = “admin/”;
$route[’(:any)/(:any)/(:any)’] = “index/index/$1/$2/$3”;
Then every URL except admin/* will be routed to index/index. From that point, you can grab the parameters like I posted above or via $this->uri->segment(n); where n is the segment you want (so, $this->uri->segment(3) would return $1 from the route above).

Codeigniter - best routes configuration for CMS?

I would like to create a custom CMS within Codeigniter, and I need a mechanism to route general pages to a default controller - for instance:
mydomain.com/about
mydomain.com/services/maintenance
These would be routed through my pagehandler controller. The default routing behaviour in Codeigniter is of course to route to a matching controller and method, so with the above examples it would require an About controller and a Services controller. This is obviously not a practical or even sensible approach.
I've seen the following solution to place in routes.php:
$route['^(?!admin|products).*'] = "pagehandler/$0";
But this poses it's own problems I believe. For example, it simply looks for "products" in the request uri and if found routes to the Products controller - but what if we have services/products as a CMS page? Does this not then get routed to the products controller?
Is there a perfect approach to this? I don't wish to have a routing where all CMS content is prefixed with the controller name, but I also need to be able to generically override the routing for other controllers.
If you use CodeIgniter 2.0 (which has been stable enough to use for months) then you can use:
$route['404_override'] = 'pages';
This will send anything that isn't a controller, method or valid route to your pages controller. Then you can use whatever PHP you like to either show the page or show a much nicer 404 page.
Read me guide explaining how you upgrade to CodeIgniter 2.0. Also, you might be interested in using an existing CMS such as PyroCMS which is now nearing the final v1.0 and has a massive following.
You are in luck. I am developing a CMS myself and it took me ages to find a viable solution to this. Let me explain myself to make sure that we are on the same page here, but I am fairly certain that we area.
Your URLS can be formatted the following ways:
http://www.mydomain.com/about - a top level page with no category
http://www.mydomain.com/services/maintenance - a page with a parent category
http://www.mydomain.com/services/maintenace/server-maintenance - a page with a category and sub category.
In my pages controller I am using the _remap function that basically captures all requests to your controllers and lets you do what you want with them.
Here is my code, commented for your convenience:
<?php
class Pages extends Controller {
// Captures all calls to this controller
public function _remap()
{
// Get out URL segments
$segments = $this->uri->uri_string();
$segments = explode("/", $segments);
// Remove blank segments from array
foreach($segments as $key => $value) {
if($value == "" || $value == "NULL") {
unset($segments[$key]);
}
}
// Store our newly filtered array segments
$segments = array_values($segments);
// Works out what segments we have
switch (count($segments))
{
// We have a category/subcategory/page-name
case 3:
list($cat, $subcat, $page_name) = $segments;
break;
// We have a category/page-name
case 2:
list($cat, $page_name) = $segments;
$subcat = NULL;
break;
// We just have a page name, no categories. So /page-name
default:
list($page_name) = $segments;
$cat = $subcat = NULL;
break;
}
if ($cat == '' && $subcat == '') {
$page = $this->mpages->fetch_page('', '', $page_name);
} else if ($cat != '' && $subcat == '') {
$page = $this->mpages->fetch_page($cat, '', $page_name);
} else if ($category != "" && $sub_category != "") {
$page = $this->mpages->fetch_page($cat, $subcat, $page_name);
}
// $page contains your page data, do with it what you wish.
}
?>
You of course would need to modify your page fetching model function accept 3 parameters and then pass in info depending on what page type you are viewing.
In your application/config/routes.php file simply put what specific URL's you would like to route and at the very bottom put this:
/* Admin routes, login routes etc here first */
$route['(:any)'] = "pages"; // Redirect all requests except for ones defined above to the pages controller.
Let me know if you need any more clarification or downloadable example code.

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