Laravel Eloquent: Ordering results of all() - laravel

I'm stuck on a simple task.
I just need to order results coming from this call
$results = Project::all();
Where Project is a model. I've tried this
$results = Project::all()->orderBy("name");
But it didn't work. Which is the better way to obtain all data from a table and get them ordered?

You can actually do this within the query.
$results = Project::orderBy('name')->get();
This will return all results with the proper order.

You could still use sortBy (at the collection level) instead of orderBy (at the query level) if you still want to use all() since it returns a collection of objects.
Ascending Order
$results = Project::all()->sortBy("name");
Descending Order
$results = Project::all()->sortByDesc("name");
Check out the documentation about Collections for more details.
https://laravel.com/docs/5.1/collections

In addition, just to buttress the former answers, it could be sorted as well either in descending desc or ascending asc orders by adding either as the second parameter.
$results = Project::orderBy('created_at', 'desc')->get();

DO THIS:
$results = Project::orderBy('name')->get();
Why?
Because it's fast! The ordering is done in the database.
DON'T DO THIS:
$results = Project::all()->sortBy('name');
Why?
Because it's slow. First, the the rows are loaded from the database, then loaded into Laravel's Collection class, and finally, ordered in memory.

2017 update
Laravel 5.4 added orderByDesc() methods to query builder:
$results = Project::orderByDesc('name')->get();

While you need result for date as desc
$results = Project::latest('created_at')->get();

In Laravel Eloquent you have to create like the query below it will get all the data from the DB, your query is not correct:
$results = Project::all()->orderBy("name");
You have to use it in this way:
$results = Project::orderBy('name')->get();
By default, your data is in ascending order, but you can also use orderBy in the following ways:
//---Ascending Order
$results = Project::orderBy('name', 'asc')->get();
//---Descending Order
$results = Project::orderBy('name', 'desc')->get();

Check out the sortBy method for Eloquent: http://laravel.com/docs/eloquent

Note, you can do:
$results = Project::select('name')->orderBy('name')->get();
This generate a query like:
"SELECT name FROM proyect ORDER BY 'name' ASC"
In some apps when the DB is not optimized and the query is more complex, and you need prevent generate a ORDER BY in the finish SQL, you can do:
$result = Project::select('name')->get();
$result = $result->sortBy('name');
$result = $result->values()->all();
Now is php who order the result.

You instruction require call to get, because is it bring the records and orderBy the catalog
$results = Project::orderBy('name')
->get();
Example:
$results = Result::where ('id', '>=', '20')
->orderBy('id', 'desc')
->get();
In the example the data is filtered by "where" and bring records greater than 20 and orderBy catalog by order from high to low.

Try this:
$categories = Category::all()->sortByDesc("created_at");

One interesting thing is multiple order by:
according to laravel docs:
DB::table('users')
->orderBy('priority', 'desc')
->orderBy('email', 'asc')
->get();
this means laravel will sort result based on priority attribute. when it's done, it will order result with same priority based on email internally.
EDIT:
As #HedayatullahSarwary said, it's recommended to prefer Eloquent over QueryBuilder. off course i didn't encourage using QueryBuilder and we all know that each has own usecases.
Any way so why i wrote an answer with QueryBuilder? As we see in eloquent documents:
You can think of each Eloquent model as a powerful query builder allowing you to fluently query the database table associated with the model.
BTWS the above code with eloquent should be something like this:
Project::orderBy('priority', 'desc')
->orderBy('email', 'asc')
->get();

Related

How to use AND in laravel database query

$konten = Konten::all()->where('kategori','Announcement' AND 'kategori','Activities')->sortByDesc('id');
It's not work what is the right query for using AND Logic in query sir ? im so sorry i don't have much knowledge to find out the way.. the point is i want $konten contains the row from Konten where the kategori is Announcement and Activities.. how to make it happen ? it just showing konten where the kategori is activities the announcement not passed..
You can chain several where to achieve AND:
$konten = Konten::where('kategori', 'Announcement')
->where('kategori', 'Activities')
->orderBy('id', 'desc')
->get();
Or use whereIn like this:
$konten = Konten::whereIn('kategori', ['Announcement', 'Activities'])
->orderBy('id', 'desc')
->get();
To achieve an AND in Laravel, you simply chain ->where() calls:
$konten = Konten::where('kategori','Announcement')->where('kategori','Activities') ...
As a side note, Konten::all() returns a Collection, and is no longer database logic. You shouldn't call ::all() unless you specifically need every record in the database.
Refactor to the following:
$konten = Konten::where('kategori','Announcement')
->where('kategori','Activities')
->orderBy('id', 'desc')
->get();
This will leverage the database to perform the filtering/ordering, instead of offloading every record into a Collection and allowing PHP to perform the same logic, which can be incredibly inefficient depending on the number of records.
try this:
$konten = Konten::whereIn('kategori', ['Announcement', 'Activities'])->orderBy('id', 'desc')->get();
I have a strong feeling that you probably seek for 'orWhere' clause... If you want ALL records when kategori column equals 'Announcement' and all records when kategori equals 'Activities' you sholud use orWhere clause like so:
$konten = Konten::where('kategori', 'Announcement')
->orWhere('kategori', 'Activities')
->orderBy('id', 'desc')
->get();
Or as mentioned in answers below you can use whereIn statement.

How Can I Understand Eloquent orderBy() Works?

Please help me understand how orderBy works. Look at the following code.
$posts = Post::orderBy('title','asc')->get();
When I use orderBy('title','asc') does it mean I receive all of the Post records and put them into
$posts and then order them by title ascending? I'm confused with orderBy(). I remember
when we want to receive all the records we should type "all" after Post so how does orderBy() do that?
Exactly, orderBy method allows you to sort the result of the query by a given column.
If using orderBy your query should look like:
$posts = Post::orderBy('title','asc')->get();
When using all() you query would be:
$posts = Post::all();
Yes, it's exactly what you said.
The orderBy method allows you to sort the result of the query by a given column. The first argument to the orderBy method should be the column you wish to sort by, while the second argument controls the direction of the sort and may be either asc or desc:
$users = DB::table('users')
->orderBy('name', 'desc')
->get();
Take a look at the docs to see more info about this

Laravel Sorting Data with Relationship and Pagination

I need sorting the Records data according to Relationship.
I am trying below Query.
$data = Lead::with('bdm', 'status_code', 'bdm.bdm')->get()->sortByDesc('bdm.bdm.name');
It works fine but I need data with pagination which is giving by Laravel 5 by default.
So If I am trying with below query . It is giving error.
$data = Lead::with('bdm', 'status_code', 'bdm.bdm')->pagination(20)->sortByDesc('bdm.bdm.name');
I am trying an other way to do the same task. It works fine but it is not sorting the records.
$data = Lead::with(['bdm','status_code', 'bdm.bdm' => function ($query) {
$query->orderBy('name', 'desc');
}])->paginate(20);
So kindly can anyone give me solution how to adjust this query.
Any Help will be appreciated.
Thanks
You should be using a join statement to do that.
If I were to assume your column names it should look something like this:
$data = Lead::with(['status_code', 'bdm.bdm'])
->join('bdms', 'bdms.id', '=', 'leads.bdm_id')
->orderBy('bdms.name', 'desc')
->paginate(20);
And the first bdm parameter in your query is redundant. It will be handled during bdm.bdm anyway.

Order by relationship column

I have the following query:
$items = UserItems::with('item')
->where('user_id','=',$this->id)
->where('quantity','>',0)
->get();
I need to order it by item.type so I tried:
$items = UserItems::with('item')
->where('user_id','=',$this->id)
->where('quantity','>',0)
->orderBy('item.type')
->get();
but I get Unknown column 'item.type' in 'order clause'
What I am missing?
join() worked fine thanks to #rypskar comment
$items = UserItems
::where('user_id','=',$this->id)
->where('quantity','>',0)
->join('items', 'items.id', '=', 'user_items.item_id')
->orderBy('items.type')
->select('user_items.*') //see PS:
->get();
PS: To avoid the id attribute (or any shared name attribute between the two tables) to overlap and resulting in the wrong value, you should specify the select limit with select('user_items.*').
Well, your eager loading is probably not building the query you're expecting, and you can check it by enabling the query log.
But I would probably just use a collection filter:
$items = UserItems::where('user_id','=',$this->id)
->where('quantity','>',0)
->get()
->sortBy(function($useritem, $key) {
return $useritem->item->type;
});
You can use withAggregate function to solve your problem
UserItems::withAggregate('item','type')
->where('user_id','=',$this->id)
->where('quantity','>',0)
->orderBy('item_type')
->get();
I know it's an old question, but you can still use an
"orderByRaw" without a join.
$items = UserItems
::where('user_id','=',$this->id)
->where('quantity','>',0)
->orderByRaw('(SELECT type FROM items WHERE items.id = user_items.item_id)')
->get();
For a one to many relationship, there is an easier way. Let's say an order has many payments and we want to sort orders by the latest payment date. Payments table has a field called order_id which is FK.
We can write it like below
$orders = Order->orderByDesc(Payment::select('payments.date')->whereColumn('payments.order_id', 'orders.id')->latest()->take(1))->get()
SQL Equivalent of this code:
select * from orders order by (
select date
from payments
where order_id = payments.id
order by date desc
limit 1
) desc
You can adapt it according to your example. If I understood right, order's equivalent is user and payment's equivalent is item in your situation.
Further reading
https://reinink.ca/articles/ordering-database-queries-by-relationship-columns-in-laravel
I found another way of sorting a dataset using a field from a related model, you can get a function in the model that gets a unique relation to the related table(ex: table room related to room category, and the room is related to a category by category id, you can have a function like 'room_category' which returns the related category based on the category id of the Room Model) and after that the code will be the following:
Room::with('room_category')->all()->sortBy('room_category.name',SORT_REGULAR,false);
This will get you the rooms sorted by category name
I did this on a project where i had a DataTable with Server side processing and i had a case where it was required to sort by a field of a related entity, i did it like this and it works. More easier, more proper to MVC standards.
In your case it will be in a similar fashion:
User::with('item')->where('quantity','>',0)->get()->sortBy('item.type',SORT_REGULAR,false);
$users
->whereRole($role)
->join('address', 'users.id', '=', 'address.user_id')
->orderByRaw("address.email $sortType")
->select('users.*')
you can simply do it by
UserItems::with('item')
->where('user_id','=',$this->id)
->where('quantity','>',0)
->orderBy(
Item::select('type')
->whereColumn('items.useritem_id','useritems.id')
->take(1),'desc'
)
->get();

Eloquent ORM select all with limit and column name

Hi how can I select limited number of all the item from model and the selection with certain names.
eg:
$product = Product::all()->limit(4)->select('id','name');
Most of example start with Product::find(1) but my case, I don't have id. Thanks
Use the other methods first, then call get at the end:
$products = Product::limit(4)->select('id', 'name')->get();
Limit Query Results
To limit the number of results returned from the query, or to skip a given number of results in the query, you may use the skip() and take() methods:
Example of User model which extends Eloquent:
$users = User::take(5)->skip(10)->get();
Product::all() will be used when get all data without any condition. You need to use get method.
you need to
$products = Product::select('id', 'name')->limit(4)->get();

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