dynamic asc desc sort - asp.net-mvc-3

I am trying to create table headers that sort during a back end call in nhibernate. When clicking the header it sends a string indicating what to sort by (ie "Name", "NameDesc") and sending it to the db call.
The db can get quite large so I also have back end filters and pagination built into reduce the size of the retrieved data and therefore the orderby needs to happen before or at the same time as the filters and skip and take to avoid ordering the smaller data. Here is an example of the QueryOver call:
IList<Event> s =
session.QueryOver<Event>(() => #eventAlias)
.Fetch(#event => #event.FiscalYear).Eager
.JoinQueryOver(() => #eventAlias.FiscalYear, () => fyAlias, JoinType.InnerJoin, Restrictions.On(() => fyAlias.Id).IsIn(_years))
.Where(() => !#eventAlias.IsDeleted);
.OrderBy(() => fyAlias.RefCode).Asc
.ThenBy(() => #eventAlias.Name).Asc
.Skip(numberOfRecordsToSkip)
.Take(numberOfRecordsInPage)
.List();
How can I accomplish this?

One way how to achieve this (one of many, because you can also use some fully-typed filter object etc or some query builder) could be like this draft:
Part one and two:
// I. a reference to our query
var query = session.QueryOver<Event>(() => #eventAlias);
// II. join, filter... whatever needed
query
.Fetch(#event => #event.FiscalYear).Eager
var joinQuery = query
.JoinQueryOver(...)
.Where(() => !#eventAlias.IsDeleted)
...
Part three:
// III. Order BY
// Assume we have a list of strings (passed from a UI client)
// here represented by these two values
var sortBy = new List<string> {"Name", "CodeDesc"};
// first, have a reference for the OrderBuilder
IQueryOverOrderBuilder<Event, Event> order = null;
// iterate the list
foreach (var sortProperty in sortBy)
{
// use Desc or Asc?
var useDesc = sortProperty.EndsWith("Desc");
// Clean the property name
var name = useDesc
? sortProperty.Remove(sortProperty.Length - 4, 4)
: sortProperty;
// Build the ORDER
order = order == null
? query.OrderBy(Projections.Property(name))
: query.ThenBy(Projections.Property(name))
;
// use DESC or ASC
query = useDesc ? order.Desc : order.Asc;
}
Finally the results:
// IV. back to query... call the DB and get the result
IList<Event> s = query
.List<Event>();
This draft is ready to do sorting on top of the root query. You can also extend that to be able to add some order statements to joinQuery (e.g. if the string is "FiscalYear.MonthDesc"). The logic would be similar, but built around the joinQuery (see at the part one)

Related

Using LINQ to SELECT the SUM() of a subquery

I am trying to learn how to use LINQ to perform a query that yields the same result as this:
SELECT (
SELECT SUM(point)
FROM communitymemberpointfeature
WHERE communitymemberpointfeature.communitymemberid = communitymember.id
) AS points, communitymember.*
FROM communitymember
After browsing around the Internet, I constructed the following statement:
var list = (from pointFeature in communityMemberPointFeatureList
join member in communityMemberList on pointFeature.CommunityMemberId equals member.Id
group pointFeature by new { pointFeature.CommunityMemberId }
into grouping
select new
{
grouping,
points = grouping.Sum(row => row.Point)
}).ToList();
But this yielded a result like
[
{
points:7200,
grouping:[
{Id:1,Point:5000,FeatureId:1,CommunityMemberId:1},
{Id:2,Point:2200,FeatureId:1,CommunityMemberId:1},
],
}
...
]
What I really want is a result set like:
[
{points:7200,CommunityMemberId:1,firstname:'john',lastname:'blah' ....},
...
]
Can someone tell me what I did wrong?
Edit after comment added to the end
I can imagine you have problems translating your SQL into LINQ. When trying to write LINQ statements it is usually a lot easier to start from your requirements, instead of starting from a SQL statement.
It seems to me that you have a table with CommunityMembers. Every CommunityMember has a primary key in property Id.
Furthermore, every CommunityMember has zero or more CommunityMemberPointFeatures, namely those CommunityMemberPointFeatures with a foreign key CommunityMemberId that equals the primary key of the CommunityMember that it belongs to.
For example: CommunityMember [14] has all CommunityMemberPointFeatures that have a value CommunityMemberId equal to 14.
Requirement
If I look at your SQL, it seems to me that you want to query all CommunityMembers, each with the sum of property Point of all CommunityMemberPointFeatures of this CommunityMember.
Whenever you want to query "items with their zero or more subitems", like "Schools with their Students", "Customers with their Orders", "CommunityMembers with their PointFeatures", consider using GroupJoin.
A GroupJoin is in fact a Left Outer Join, followed by a GroupBy to make Groups of the Left item with all its Right items.
var result = dbContext.CommunityMembers // GroupJoin CommunityMembers
.GroupJoin(CommunityMemberPointFeatures, // With CommunityMemberPointFeatures
communityMember => communityMember.Id, // from every CommunityMember take the Id
pointFeature => pointFeature.CommunityMemberId, // from every CommunityMemberPointFeature
// take the CommunityMemberId
// Parameter ResultSelector: take every CommunityMember, with all its matching
// CommunityMemberPointFeatures to make one new object:
(communityMember, pointFeaturesOfThisCommunityMember) => new
{
// Select the communityMember properties that you plan to use:
Id = communityMember.Id,
Name = communityMember.Name,
...
// From the point features of this CommunityMember you only want the sum
// or property Point:
Points = pointFeaturesOfThisCommunityMember
.Select(pointFeature => pointFeature.Point)
.Sum(),
// However, if you want more fields, you can use:
PointFeatures = pointFeaturesOfThisCommunityMember.Select(pointFeature => new
{
Id = pointFeature.Id,
Name = pointFeature.Name,
...
// not needed, you know the value:
// CommunityMemberId = pointFeature.CommunityMemberId,
})
.ToList(),
});
Edit after comment
If you want, you can omit Selecting the values that you plan to use.
// Parameter ResultSelector:
(communityMember, pointFeaturesOfThisCommunityMember) => new
{
CommunityMember = communityMember,
PointFeatures = pointFeaturesOfThisCommunityMember.ToList(),
),
However, I would strongly advise against this. If CommunityMember [14] has a thousand PointFeatures, then every PointFeature will have a foreign key with a value 14. So you are transporting this value 14 1001 times. What a waste of processing power, not to mention all the other fields you plan not to use.
Besides: if you do this you violate against information hiding: whenever your tables changes internally, the result of this function changes. Is that what you want?

Take one and skip other duplicate item in a child table

I have a list of Items and every item have some list, Now I wants to select Distinct items of child. I have tried like below but it's not working.
var items = await _context.Items.
Include(i => i.Tags.Distinct()).
Include(i => i.Comments).
OrderBy(i => i.Title).ToListAsync();
//Tag items
TagId - tag
------------------
1 --- A
2 --- B
3 --- B
4 --- C
5 --- D
6 --- D
7 --- F
//Expected Result
Item.Tags -> [A,B,C,D,F]
how can I do this in EF Core? Thanks.
You can use the MoreLinq library to get DistinctBy or write your own using this post.
Then use this:
var items = await _context.Items.
Include(i => i.Tags).
Include(i => i.Comments).
OrderBy(i => i.Title).
DistinctBy(d => d.Tags.tag).
ToListAsync();
You want to get distinct records based on one column; so that should do it.
Apparently you have a table of Items, where every Item has zero or more Tags. Furthermore the Items have a property Comments, of which we do not know whether it is one string, or a collection of zero or more strings. Furthermore every Item has a Title.
Now you want all properties of Items, each with its Comments, and a list of unique Tags of the items. Ordered by Title
One of the slower parts of database queries is the transport of the selected data from the database management system to your local process. Hence it is wise to limit the amount of data to the minimum you are really using.
It seems that the Tags of the Items are in a separate table. Every Item has zero or more Tags, every Tag belongs to exactly one item. A simple one-to-many relation with a foreign key Tag.ItemId.
If Item with Id 300 has 1000 Tags, then you know that every one of these 1000 Tags has a foreign key ItemId of which you know that it has a value of 300. What a waste if you would transport all these foreign keys to your local process.
Whenever you query data to inspect it, Select only the properties
you really plan to use. Only use Include if you plan to update the
included item.
So your query will be:
var query = myDbContext.Items
.Where(item => ...) // only if you do not want all items
.OrderBy(item => item.Title) // if you Sort here and do not need the Title
// you don't have to Select it
.Select(item => new
{ // select only the properties you plan to use
Id = item.Id,
Title = item.Title,
Comments = item.Comments, // use this if there is only one item, otherwise
Comments = item.Comments // use this version if Item has zero or more Comments
.Where(comment => ...) // only if you do not want all comments
.Select(comment => new
{ // again, select only the Comments you plan to use
Id = comment.Id,
Text = comment.Text,
// no need for the foreign key, you already know the value:
// ItemId = comment.ItemId,
})
.ToList();
Tags = item.Tags.Select(tag => new
{ // Select only the properties you need
Id = tag.Id,
Type = tag.Type,
Text = tag.Text,
// No need for the foreign key, you already know the value
// ItemId = tag.ItemId,
})
.Distinct()
.ToList(),
});
var fetchedData = await query.ToListAsync();
I haven't tried it, but I'd say you put .Distinct() in the wrong place.
var items = await _context.Items
.Include(i => i.Tags)
.Include(i => i.Comments).
.OrderBy(i => i.Title)
.Select(i => { i.Tags = i.Tags.GroupBy(x => x.Tag).Select(x => x.First()); return i; })
.ToListAsync();

JoinQueryOver in QueryOver to select notin list

I have a list of record that I picked up through the code:
var list= NhSession.QueryOver<Data.Models.MembModel>()
.Where(w => w.Comp.Id == idcomp)
.JoinQueryOver(jq => jq.Ver)
.Select(s => s.Ver)
.List<Dados.Models.VerModel>();
With this code I get a list of VerModel that I have relation in a MembModel. The problem is that I what get the list of VerModel that don't be in relation in a MembModal, I think to describe this, I want to select one list that is "notin" a first list. How can I do this?
Tks
What we need, as you said, is a NOT IN (subquery) statement. And NHibernate does have a clear way how to achieve that. First the subquery, which will return MembModel collection (filtered or not - as needed), represented by the VerModel.ID
var subquery = QueryOver.Of<Data.Models.MembModel>()
// we can still filter this sub-select ... or not
// .Where(w => w.Comp.Id == idcomp)
// what we need to be returned is the reference id, the VerModel.ID
.Select(m => m.Ver.ID);
And now we will query the VerModel itself, with the NOT IN (subquery) clause:
var list = session.QueryOver<Dados.Models.VerModel>()
.WithSubquery
.WhereProperty(v => v.ID) // the ID to match the prev selected one
.NotIn(subquery) // should NOT be IN
.List<Dados.Models.VerModel>();
Check:
16.8. Subqueries

how to use a dynamic variable in orderby clause

am a newbie in linq.. am stuck with one scenario. ie,
i have to sort the search results based on user input.
user inputs are Last Name, First Name and Title. for input 3 drop downs are there and i have to sort result based on the values selected.
i tried
order = Request["orders"].Split(',');
var param = order[0];
var p1 = typeof(Test).GetProperty(param);
param = order[1];
var p2 = typeof(Test).GetProperty(param);
param = order[2];
var p3 = typeof(Test).GetProperty(param);
model.Test = (from tests in model.Test
select tests).
OrderBy(x => p1.GetValue(x, null)).
ThenBy(x => p2.GetValue(x, null)).
ThenBy(x => p3.GetValue(x, null));
but it doesn't works.
i want qry like this
from tests in model.Test
select tests).OrderBy(x => x.lastname).
ThenBy(x => x.firstname).ThenBy(x => x.Title);
order[0]== lastname but how can i use it in the place of OrderBy(x => x.order[0])..?
Thanks in advance.
i solved my case as follows
// list of columns to be used for sorting
List<string>order = Request["orders"].Split(',').ToList();
//map the column string to property
var mapp = new Dictionary<string, Func<Test, string>>
{
{"FirstName", x => x.FirstName},
{"LastName", x => x.LastName},
{"SimpleTitle", x => x.SimpleTitle}
};
//user inputted order
var paras = new List<Func<Test, string>>();
foreach (var para in order)
{
if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(para))
paras.Add(mapp[para]);
}
//sorting
model.Test= model.Test.OrderBy(paras[0]).ThenBy(paras[1]).ThenBy(paras[2]);
Thanks all,
Actually you are looking for dynamic linq query than you can try out Dynamic LINQ (Part 1: Using the LINQ Dynamic Query Library)
which allow to do like this
it means you can dynamically pass string propertyname to short you collection in orderby function
You can also read about : Dynamic query with Linq
You can compose the expression (any Expression) manually from pieces and then append it to the previous part of query. You can find more info, with example in "Sorting in IQueryable using string as column name".

Groupby and where clause in Linq

I am a newbie to Linq. I am trying to write a linq query to get a min value from a set of records. I need to use groupby, where , select and min function in the same query but i am having issues when using group by clause. here is the query I wrote
var data =newTrips.groupby (x => x.TripPath.TripPathLink.Link.Road.Name)
.Where(x => x.TripPath.PathNumber == pathnum)
.Select(x => x.TripPath.TripPathLink.Link.Speed).Min();
I am not able to use group by and where together it keeps giving error .
My query should
Select all the values.
filter it through the where clause (pathnum).
Groupby the road Name
finally get the min value.
can some one tell me what i am doing wrong and how to achieve the desired result.
Thanks,
Pawan
It's a little tricky not knowing the relationships between the data, but I think (without trying it) that this should give you want you want -- the minimum speed per road by name. Note that it will result in a collection of anonymous objects with Name and Speed properties.
var data = newTrips.Where(x => x.TripPath.PathNumber == pathnum)
.Select(x => x.TripPath.TripPathLink.Link)
.GroupBy(x => x.Road.Name)
.Select(g => new { Name = g.Key, Speed = g.Min(l => l.Speed) } );
Since I think you want the Trip which has the minimum speed, rather than the speed, and I'm assuming a different data structure, I'll add to tvanfosson's answer:
var pathnum = 1;
var trips = from trip in newTrips
where trip.TripPath.PathNumber == pathnum
group trip by trip.TripPath.TripPathLink.Link.Road.Name into g
let minSpeed = g.Min(t => t.TripPath.TripPathLink.Link.Speed)
select new {
Name = g.Key,
Trip = g.Single(t => t.TripPath.TripPathLink.Link.Speed == minSpeed) };
foreach (var t in trips)
{
Console.WriteLine("Name = {0}, TripId = {1}", t.Name, t.Trip.TripId);
}

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