I've a question regarding how Laravel handles pivot tables:
Summarizing: 2 models, Project and Stage.
Project
+----+----------+
| id | name |
+----+----------+
| 1 | Project1 |
| 2 | Project2 |
+----+----------+
Stage
+----+--------+
| id | name |
+----+--------+
| 1 | Stage1 |
| 2 | Stage2 |
| 3 | Stage3 |
+----+--------+
And a pivot table
+----+------------+----------+------------+-----------+
| id | project_id | stage_id | date | info |
+----+------------+----------+------------+-----------+
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 2014-12-20 | Moreinfo1 |
| 2 | 1 | 2 | 2014-12-21 | Moreinfo2 |
| 3 | 2 | 1 | 2014-12-22 | Moreinfo3 |
| 4 | 1 | 3 | 2014-12-23 | Moreinfo4 |
+----+------------+----------+------------+-----------+
I'm showing the info:
+----------+------------+------------+-----------+
| project | last_stage | date | info |
+----------+------------+------------+-----------+
| Project1 | 3 | 2014-12-23 | Moreinfo4 |
| Project2 | 1 | 2014-12-22 | Moreinfo3 |
+----------+------------+------------+-----------+
And everything works fine; however, if I add a new Project (as there's no info on the pivot table), I get the annoying:
Whoops, looks like something went wrong.
Is there any way to indicate that, in case of null, the row should be left empty (without an error)? I'd like to get:
+----------+------------+------------+-----------+
| project | last_stage | date | info |
+----------+------------+------------+-----------+
| Project1 | 3 | 2014-12-23 | Moreinfo4 |
| Project2 | 1 | 2014-12-22 | Moreinfo3 |
| Project3 | | | |
+----------+------------+------------+-----------+
The problem is the call in your view:
{{ $project->stages_accomp()->orderBy('date', 'desc')->first()->pivot->date }}
When you have a project that has no stage assigned ->first() will return null.
And PHP doesn't like it if you want to access a property of a non-object (in this case null)
You need to add a little check like this:
#if($stage = $project->stages_accomp()->orderBy('date', 'desc')->first())
{{ $stage->pivot->date }}
#endif
It will make sure the first() returns a truthy value (not null) and will also assign the value to the variable $stage.
Related
My file looks as follows:
+------------------------------------------+---------------+----------------+------------------+------------------+-----------------+
| Message | Status | Adress | Changes | Test | Calibration |
|------------------------------------------+---------------+----------------+------------------+------------------+-----------------|
| Hello World | Active | up | 1 | up | done |
| Hello Everyone Here | Passive | up | 2 | down | none |
| Hi there. My name is Eric. How are you? | Down | up | 3 | inactive | done |
+------------------------------------------+---------------+----------------+------------------+------------------+-----------------+
+----------------------------+---------------+----------------+------------------+------------------+-----------------+
| Message | Status | Adress | Changes | Test | Calibration |
|----------------------------+---------------+----------------+------------------+------------------+-----------------|
| What's up? | Active | up | 1 | up | done |
| Hi. I'm Otilia | Passive | up | 2 | down | none |
| Hi there. This is Marcus | Up | up | 3 | inactive | done |
+----------------------------+---------------+----------------+------------------+------------------+-----------------+
I want to extract a specific column using AWK.
I can use CUT to do it; however when the length of each table varies depending on how many characters are present in each column, I'm not getting the desired output.
cat File.txt | cut -c -44
+------------------------------------------+
| Message |
|------------------------------------------+
| Hello World |
| Hello Everyone Here |
| Hi there. My name is Eric. How are you? |
+------------------------------------------+
+----------------------------+--------------
| Message | Status
|----------------------------+--------------
| What's up? | Active
| Hi. I'm Otilia | Passive
| Hi there. This is Marcus | Up
+----------------------------+--------------
or
cat File.txt | cut -c 44-60
+---------------+
| Status |
+---------------+
| Active |
| Passive |
| Down |
+---------------+
--+--------------
| Adress
--+--------------
| up
| up
| up
--+--------------
I tried using AWK but I don't know how to add 2 different delimiters which would take care of all the lines.
cat File.txt | awk 'BEGIN {FS="|";}{print $2,$3}'
Message Status
------------------------------------------+---------------+----------------+------------------+------------------+-----------------
Hello World Active
Hello Everyone Here Passive
Hi there. My name is Eric. How are you? Down
Message Status
----------------------------+---------------+----------------+------------------+------------------+-----------------
What's up? Active
Hi. I'm Otilia Passive
Hi there. This is Marcus Up
The output I'm looking for:
+------------------------------------------+
| Message |
|------------------------------------------+
| Hello World |
| Hello Everyone Here |
| Hi there. My name is Eric. How are you? |
+------------------------------------------+
+----------------------------+
| Message |
|----------------------------+
| What's up? |
| Hi. I'm Otilia |
| Hi there. This is Marcus |
+----------------------------+
or
+------------------------------------------+---------------+
| Message | Status |
|------------------------------------------+---------------+
| Hello World | Active |
| Hello Everyone Here | Passive |
| Hi there. My name is Eric. How are you? | Down |
+------------------------------------------+---------------+
+----------------------------+---------------+
| Message | Status |
|----------------------------+---------------+
| What's up? | Active |
| Hi. I'm Otilia | Passive |
| Hi there. This is Marcus | Up |
+----------------------------+---------------+
or random other columns
+------------------------------------------+----------------+------------------+
| Message | Adress | Test |
|------------------------------------------+----------------+------------------+
| Hello World | up | up |
| Hello Everyone Here | up | down |
| Hi there. My name is Eric. How are you? | up | inactive |
+------------------------------------------+----------------+------------------+
+----------------------------+---------------+------------------+
| Message |Adress | Test |
|----------------------------+---------------+------------------+
| What's up? |up | up |
| Hi. I'm Otilia |up | down |
| Hi there. This is Marcus |up | inactive |
+----------------------------+---------------+------------------+
Thanks in advance.
One idea using GNU awk:
awk -v fldlist="2,3" '
BEGIN { fldcnt=split(fldlist,fields,",") } # split fldlist into array fields[]
{ split($0,arr,/[|+]/,seps) # split current line on dual delimiters "|" and "+"
for (i=1;i<=fldcnt;i++) # loop through our array of fields (fldlist)
printf "%s%s", seps[fields[i]-1], arr[fields[i]] # print leading separator/delimiter and field
printf "%s\n", seps[fields[fldcnt]] # print trailing separator/delimiter and terminate line
}
' File.txt
NOTES:
requires GNU awk for the 4th argument to the split() function (seps == array of separators; see gawk string functions for details)
assumes our field delimiters (|, +) do not show up as part of the data
the input variable fldlist is a comma-delimited list of columns that mimics what would be passed to cut (eg, when a line starts with a delimiter then field #1 is blank)
For fldlist="2,3" this generates:
+------------------------------------------+---------------+
| Message | Status |
|------------------------------------------+---------------+
| Hello World | Active |
| Hello Everyone Here | Passive |
| Hi there. My name is Eric. How are you? | Down |
+------------------------------------------+---------------+
+----------------------------+---------------+
| Message | Status |
|----------------------------+---------------+
| What's up? | Active |
| Hi. I'm Otilia | Passive |
| Hi there. This is Marcus | Up |
+----------------------------+---------------+
For fldlist="2,4,6" this generates:
+------------------------------------------+----------------+------------------+
| Message | Adress | Test |
|------------------------------------------+----------------+------------------+
| Hello World | up | up |
| Hello Everyone Here | up | down |
| Hi there. My name is Eric. How are you? | up | inactive |
+------------------------------------------+----------------+------------------+
+----------------------------+----------------+------------------+
| Message | Adress | Test |
|----------------------------+----------------+------------------+
| What's up? | up | up |
| Hi. I'm Otilia | up | down |
| Hi there. This is Marcus | up | inactive |
+----------------------------+----------------+------------------+
For fldlist="4,3,2" this generates:
+----------------+---------------+------------------------------------------+
| Adress | Status | Message |
+----------------+---------------|------------------------------------------+
| up | Active | Hello World |
| up | Passive | Hello Everyone Here |
| up | Down | Hi there. My name is Eric. How are you? |
+----------------+---------------+------------------------------------------+
+----------------+---------------+----------------------------+
| Adress | Status | Message |
+----------------+---------------|----------------------------+
| up | Active | What's up? |
| up | Passive | Hi. I'm Otilia |
| up | Up | Hi there. This is Marcus |
+----------------+---------------+----------------------------+
Say that again? (fldlist="3,3,3"):
+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| Status | Status | Status |
+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| Active | Active | Active |
| Passive | Passive | Passive |
| Down | Down | Down |
+---------------+---------------+---------------+
+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| Status | Status | Status |
+---------------+---------------+---------------+
| Active | Active | Active |
| Passive | Passive | Passive |
| Up | Up | Up |
+---------------+---------------+---------------+
And if you make the mistake of trying to print the '1st' column, ie, fldlist="1":
+
|
|
|
|
|
+
+
|
|
|
|
|
+
If GNU awk is available, please try markp-fuso's nice solution.
If not, here is a posix-compliant alternative:
#!/bin/bash
# define bash variables
cols=(2 3 6) # bash array of desired columns
col_list=$(IFS=,; echo "${cols[*]}") # create a csv string
awk -v cols="$col_list" '
NR==FNR {
if (match($0, /^[|+]/)) { # the record contains a table
if (match($0, /^[|+]-/)) # horizontally ruled line
n = split($0, a, /[|+]/) # split into columns
else # "cell" line
n = split($0, a, /\|/)
len = 0
for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
len += length(a[i]) + 1 # accumulated column position
pos[FNR, i] = len
}
}
next
}
{
n = split(cols, a, /,/) # split the variable `cols` on comma into an array
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
col = a[i]
if (pos[FNR, col] && pos[FNR, col+1]) {
printf("%s", substr($0, pos[FNR, col], pos[FNR, col + 1] - pos[FNR, col]))
}
}
print(substr($0, pos[FNR, col + 1], 1))
}
' file.txt file.txt
Result with cols=(2 3 6) as shown above:
+---------------+----------------+-----------------+
| Status | Adress | Calibration |
+---------------+----------------+-----------------|
| Active | up | done |
| Passive | up | none |
| Down | up | done |
+---------------+----------------+-----------------+
+---------------+----------------+-----------------+
| Status | Adress | Calibration |
+---------------+----------------+-----------------|
| Active | up | done |
| Passive | up | none |
| Up | up | done |
+---------------+----------------+-----------------+
It detects the column width in the 1st pass then splits the line on the column position in the 2nd pass.
You can control the columns to print with the bash array cols which is assigned at the beginning of the script. Please assign the array to the list of desired column numbers in increasing order. If you want to use the bash variable in different way, please let me know.
currently, i'm working with project that has some modules which need to run schedule job.
I want to take schedule job into Kernel of each module (not Kernel in app/Console directory).
I did like this Laravel 5 Package Scheduled Tasks but it only run on 1 module. The others did not run.
Can anybody please help me! Thanks
My source code has structure like this:
app
| Console
| | Commands
| | | Command.php
| | Kernel.php
bootstrap
...
Module
| Module 1
| | Console
| | | Commands
| | | | Command11.php
| | | | Command12.php
| | | Kernel.php
| Module 2
| | Console
| | | Commands
| | | | Command21.php
| | | | Command22.php
| | | Kernel.php
Database: Oracle 12c
I want to take single partition, or a set of partitions, disconnect it from a Table, or set of tables on DB1 and move it to another table on another database. I would like to avoid doing DML to do this for performance reasons (It needs to be fast).
Each Partition will contain between three and four hundred million records.
Each Partition will be broken up into approximately 300 Sub-Partitions.
The task will need to be automated.
Some thoughts I had:
Somehow put each partition in it's own datafile upon creation, then detaching from the source and attaching it to the destination?
Extract the whole partition (not record-by-record)
Any other non-DML Solutions are also welcom
Example (Move Part#33 from both to DB#2, preferably with a single, operation):
__________________ __________________
| DB#1 | | DB#2 |
|------------------| |------------------|
|Table1 | |Table1 |
| Part#1 | | Part#1 |
| ... | | ... |
| Part#33 | ----> | Part#32 |
| Subpart#1 | | |
| ... | | |
| Subpart#300 | | |
|------------------| |------------------|
|Table2 | |Table2 |
| Part#1 | | Part#1 |
| ... | | ... |
| Part#33 | ----> | Part#32 |
| Subpart#1 | | |
| ... | | |
| Subpart#300 | | |
|__________________| |__________________|
Please read the document below with all the examples of exchanging partitions of table.
https://oracle-base.com/articles/misc/partitioning-an-existing-table-using-exchange-partition
i need help with a query, can't get it to work correctly. What i'm trying to achieve is to have a select box displaying the number of records associated with a particular theme, for some theme it works well for some it displays (0) when infact there are 2 records, I'm wondering if someone could help me on this, your help would be greatly appreciated, please see below my actual query + table structure :
SELECT theme.id_theme, theme.theme, calender.start_date,
calender.id_theme1,calender.id_theme2, calender.id_theme3, COUNT(*) AS total
FROM theme, calender
WHERE (YEAR(calender.start_date) = YEAR(CURDATE())
AND MONTH(calender.start_date) > MONTH(CURDATE()) )
AND (theme.id_theme=calender.id_theme1)
OR (theme.id_theme=calender.id_theme2)
OR (theme.id_theme=calender.id_theme3)
GROUP BY theme.id_theme
ORDER BY theme.theme ASC
THEME table
|---------------------|
| id_theme | theme |
|----------|----------|
| 1 | Yoga |
| 2 | Music |
| 3 | Taichi |
| 4 | Dance |
| 5 | Coaching |
|---------------------|
CALENDAR table
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| id_calender | id_theme1 | id_theme2 | id_theme3 | start_date | end_date |
|-------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|------------|------------|
| 1 | 2 | 4 | | 2015-07-24 | 2015-08-02 |
| 2 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-22 |
| 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2014-10-11 | 2015-10-28 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
LISTBOX
|----------------|
| |
| Yoga (1) |
| Music (1) |
| Taichi (0) |
| Dance (2) |
| Coaching (1) |
|----------------|
Thanking you in advance
I think that themes conditions should be into brackets
((theme.id_theme=calender.id_theme1)
OR (theme.id_theme=calender.id_theme2)
OR (theme.id_theme=calender.id_theme3))
Hope this help
I've got the following problem:
There is a Postgres database which I need to get data from, via a Nagios Linux distribution.
My intention is to make a resulting SELECT be saved to a .txt, that would be sent via email to me using MUTT.
Until now, I've done:
#!/bin/sh
psql -d roaming -U thdroaming -o saida.txt << EOF
\d
\pset border 2
SELECT central, imsi, mapver, camel, nrrg, plmn, inoper, natms, cba, cbaz, stall, ownms, imsi_translation, forbrat FROM vw_erros_mgisp_totalizador
EOF
My problem is:
The .txt "saida.txt" is bringing me info about the database, as follows:
Lista de relações
Esquema | Nome | Tipo | Dono
---------+----------------------------------+-----------+------------
public | apns | tabela | jmsilva
public | config_imsis_centrais | tabela | thdroaming
public | config_imsis_sgsn | tabela | postgres
(3 Registers)
+---------+---------+----------+---------+---------+--------+------------+-------+---------+----------+-------+-------+------------------+-----------+
| central | imsi | mapver | camel | nrrg | plmn | inoper | natms | cba | cbaz | stall | ownms | imsi_translation | forbrat |
+---------+---------+----------+---------+---------+--------+------------+-------+---------+----------+-------+-------+------------------+-----------+
| MCTA02 | 20210 | | | | | INOPER-127 | | | | | | | |
| MCTA02 | 20404 | | | | | INOPER-127 | | | | | | | |
| MCTA02 | 20408 | | | | | INOPER-127 | | | | | | | |
| MCTA02 | 20412 | | | | | INOPER-127 | | | | | | | |
.
.
.
How could I make the first table not to be imported to the .txt?
Remove the '\d' portion of the script which causing listing the tables in the DB you see at the top of your output. So your script will become:
#!/bin/sh
psql -d roaming -U thdroaming -o saida.txt << EOF
\pset border 2
SELECT central, imsi, mapver, camel, nrrg, plmn, inoper, natms, cba, cbaz, stall, ownms, imsi_translation, forbrat FROM vw_erros_mgisp_totalizador
EOF
To get the output to appear CSV formatted in a file named /tmp/output.csv do you can do the following:
#!/bin/sh
psql -d roaming -U thdroaming -o saida.txt << EOF
\pset border 2
COPY (SELECT central, imsi, mapver, camel, nrrg, plmn, inoper, natms, cba, cbaz, stall, ownms, imsi_translation, forbrat FROM vw_erros_mgisp_totalizador) TO '/tmp/output.csv' WITH (FORMAT CSV)
EOF