I'm completely new to SCSS and I'm trying to set a background color to all items of a selector.
My css selector is the following, and returns all items (of two seperate UL lists)
#g-showcase .g-menu-item
I set a color array as:
$colors: #fad941, #ffffff, #e02520, #a6a6a6, #c6c6c6, #e02520;
I would like to iterate over my selector results and set a unique color from my color array (which could be larger than the above).
I started playing with some code, but I tackled it incorrectly, as I'm iterating over colors and not over selector items. (Don't know how to do that :( )
#for $i from 1 through length($colors) {
#g-showcase li:nth-child(#{length($colors)}n+#{$i}) {
background: nth($colors, $i)
}
}
How could I achieve the desired result?
Thank you !
S.
The problem you have is - as far as SASS is concerned - it's ignorant to how many li items your HTML code has, it's a pre-processor that never really see's the DOM, so it wouldn't know when to stop generating CSS
I assume what your looking to do is have the ability to select which color each li item has set as it's background, rather than as you currently have it, which is applying colors in the order they appear in the color array.
To do this you could add some additional markup to you HTML to give the generated CSS and slightly tweak how your creating the array, using a map instead. You might be looking to avoid polluting your HTML will erroneous mark-up, but the below would work.
$colorz: (
foo: #f24162,
bar: #591240,
fee: #4c5573,
fum: #6fa0a6,
eye: #71d9d9
);
#each $pointer, $bgcolor in $colorz
{
#g-showcase li[pointer="#{$pointer}"] {
background: $bgcolor;
}
}
<ul id="g-showcase">
<li class="g-menu-item" pointer='bar'>The quick</li>
<li class="g-menu-item" pointer='foo'>Brown Fox</li>
<li class="g-menu-item" pointer='fee'>Jumped over</li>
<li class="g-menu-item" pointer="bar">the lazy</li>
<li class='g-menu-item' pointer="eye">dog</li>
</ul>
<ul id="g-showcase">
<li class="g-menu-item" pointer="fum">...and other exciting stories</li>
<li class="g-menu-item">that you hear from time-to-time</li>
</ul>
Note The above wont 'run' as it's sass, so there's a working version over on CodePen http://codepen.io/anon/pen/GJLXMq
Related
Let's assume our html looks something like this:
<a>
<span class="title">Foo</span>
<span class="black-color-important">Bar</span>
Baz
</a>
Let's say .black-color-important stays always black. .title has a color assigned.
On hover, the normal text in the link and the title should switch colors to the $primary-color.
My SCSS for it looks like this:
a:hover, a:hover .title {
color: $primary-color;
}
Is there a better way? Or with other words is there a way, that I don't have to retype a:hover?
(If it would help, I don't care if it's a:hover > .title or a:hover .title in my case the .title would always be a direct child, but I tried to keep the question as open as possible)
Note: this is just an abstract example, not the real use case for it.
If the state of child element depends of its parent state, than you can't write styles without retyping the parent in scss.
But if you want to set a regular styles to a child, you can use BEM methodology and don't retype parent name.
div.parent
div.parent__child
.parent {}
.parent__child {}
Using xpath, can I get 2 results out of a page at a time? For example, using xpath I can get the first img element:
xpath='//div[#class="forecast-element graphic-box"]/img
...and the next sibling class="forecast-element".
I tried "and" without success:
xpath='//div[#class="forecast-element graphic-box"]/img and //div[#class="forecast-element"]'
also:
xpath='//div[#class="forecast-element graphic-box"]/img and following-sibling:://div[#class="forecast-element graphic-box"]'
I have this html:
<div class='forecast-element graphic-box ' style="background-image:url('/assets/images/forecast/BluePattern.png');">
<h4 style="color: #FFF;">AVALANCHE DANGER <span style="margin-left: 60px;"> MORNING </span><span style="margin-left: 210px;"> AFTERNOON</span></h4>
<img src="/images/forecast/2014-11-23_teton_hazard.gif" alt="Teton Area avalanche hazard rating for 11/23/2014" />
<div style='margin: 2px auto;'><a href="/assets/pdfs/North%20American%20Danger%20Scale.pdf" style='font-size: 14px; color: #CCC;'>View full danger scale definitions</a>
</div>
<a href="/assets/pdfs/North%20American%20Danger%20Scale.pdf" style='font-size: 14px;'>
<img src="/assets/images/forecast/DangerScale.png" style="margin-left: 150px; margin-top: 5px;" alt='Avalanche danger scale ratings'>
</a>
</div>
<div class='forecast-element'>
<h3 style='margin-bottom: 8px;'>GENERAL AVALANCHE ADVISORY</h3>
Moderate to heavy snowfall combined with strong southwesterly to northwesterly ridgetop winds have created unstable avalanche conditions. New wind slabs have developed at the mid and upper elevations. Snowfall over the past 24 hours has also added weight to existing weak layers near the base of the snowpack. Early season snowfall can easily cloud people’s judgment. Cautious route finding and conservative decision making will be essential for safe travel in avalanche terrain today.</div>
I would like to use following-sibling, as the item is right after the graphic-box element and there are other forecast-elements in the html above and below. BTW, I am using YQL if that makes a difference...
Ideally the results would be (psuedo here):
xpath imgsrc = "/images/forecast/2014-11-23_teton_hazard.gif"
xpath text = "GENERAL AVALANCHE
ADVISORY Moderate to heavy snowfall combined with strong
southwesterly to northwesterly........"
Thanks!
The correct syntax for selecting multiple nodes is |
Try this:
//div[#class="forecast-element graphic-box"]/img | //div[#class="forecast-element"]
As you mentioned, these are two separate query elements. In order to select following elements simply do this
//div[#class="forecast-element graphic-box"]/img | //div[#class="forecast-element graphic-box"]/following-sibling::div[#class="forecast-element"]
In some xpath parsers, this will also work:
//div[#class="forecast-element graphic-box"]/(img|following-sibling::div[#class="forecast-element"])
I have a small project, where i first tried Zurb Foundation framework, heavily using SASS variables for customization, and i got one problem.
I use their block-grid extensively, and i need to change $block-grid-default-spacing: variable value to rem-calc(2), but only inside a #gallery element, and leave it at default value elsewhere.
If it helps, i use simple code for my gallery (with some irrelevant Smarty templating)
<section id="gallery-container" class="row">
<ul id="gallery" class="clearing-thumbs small-block-grid-2 medium-block-grid-3 large-block-grid-4" data-clearing>
{foreach from=$offer->photos->get() item=photo}
<li>
<img src="{$photo->image->thumb(true, 295, 230, 5)}" alt="{$offer->title->get()}"/>
</li>
{/foreach}
</ul>
</section>
From the docs on the Foudation page, I think they have a mixin that is available to create your own block-grid. The following was take from http://foundation.zurb.com/docs/components/block_grid.html:
.your-class-name {
#include block-grid(
// This controls how many elements will be on each row of the block grid. Set this to whatever number you need, up to the max allowed in the variable.
// Available options: 1-12 by default, and false.
$per-row: 3,
// This controls how much space is between each item in the block grid.
// Use a variable or any pixel or em values.
$spacing: $block-grid-default-spacing,
// This controls whether or not base styles come through, set to false to leave out.
$base-style: true
);
}
Using block-grid mixin turned out to be a great idea that solved my problem. That's how my code looked like in the end:
#gallery
#media #{$small-up}
+block-grid(2, rem-calc(3))
#media #{$medium-up}
+block-grid(3, rem-calc(3))
#media #{$large-up}
+block-grid(4, rem-calc(3))
Trying to deal with irregular content in div elements. Namely what comes after the h3 titles. There is no set content under the h3 headings. However, I need to associate whatever text is there with the heading. There could be a ul or just a span or both. The main thing is not combining all the text under the h3 headings.
I have been able to navigate to my div using the .css operator. Each div contains one or more of 4 h3 headings followed by a comment or a list if there is more than one comment.
How can I separate whatever follows a h3 tag ending before the next tag (if there is one)?
You can see a sample of the div I'm working with here (I can grab whatever is between the h2 because its the same for every div):
<div class="inspection_container">
<h2 class="inspection_date_title">
<div class="calendar_list">
<span>Mar</span><strong>4</strong>
</div>Routine Inspection<small>Inspected Mar. 4, 2014</small>
</h2>
<h3>Actions taken by inspector</h3>
<ul>
<li class="Comment">
<strong>Consultation / Technical Assistance</strong><p>Instructions are given to the owner/operator to assist them with taking the proper actions to meet regulations.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="inspection_container">
<h2 class="inspection_date_title">
<div class="calendar_list">
<span>Sep</span><strong>4</strong>
</div>Re-inspection<small>Inspected Sep. 4, 2013</small>
</h2>
<h3>Not in compliance</h3>
<ul>
<li class="X">
<strong>Premise is clean/sanitary</strong><p>Food premise is to be maintained in a clean and sanitary condition.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h3>Actions taken by inspector</h3>
<ul>
<li class="Comment">
<strong>Consultation / Technical Assistance</strong><p>Instructions are given to the owner/operator to assist them with taking the proper actions to meet regulations.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="inspection_container">
<h2 class="inspection_date_title">
<div class="calendar_list">
<span>Aug</span><strong>30</strong>
</div>Routine Inspection<small>Inspected Aug. 30, 2013</small>
</h2>
<h3>Not in compliance</h3>
<ul>
<li class="X">
<strong>Washrooms are cleaned regularly</strong><p>Washrooms are to be kept clean, sanitary, in good repair and must be supplied with liquid soap in a dispenser, single service/paper towels, cloth roller towel or hot air dryer and hot and cold running water.</p>
</li>
<li class="X">
<strong>Building interior is well-maintained</strong><p>Walls, floors and ceilings are to be maintained and in good repair.</p>
</li>
<li class="X">
<strong>Premise is clean/sanitary</strong><p>Food premise is to be maintained in a clean and sanitary condition.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<h3>Actions taken by inspector</h3>
<ul>
<li class="Comment">
<strong>Consultation / Technical Assistance</strong><p>Instructions are given to the owner/operator to assist them with taking the proper actions to meet regulations.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
Provided that:
You only have intertwined h3 and ul elements till the end of the wrapping div
no other element can appear in this structure instead of ul
no other element can appear in this structure instead of h3
and that your example is representative, this should do the trick.
//ul[count(following-sibling::h3) = count(following-sibling::ul)]
If you have other elements in the same place as the ul but there is always only one between the h3s, you can use this expression
//ul[count(following-sibling::h3) = count(following-sibling::*[not(local-name() = 'h3')])]
As for grouping the h3 elements and the ul elements following them immediately, I don't think this is feasible in XPath alone. You'll need to do this in Ruby. I suggest searching for the div elements and parsing them imperatively, while counting the nodes and grouping the odd and even h3s and uls together
I need to place image separator between [ li ] tags.After one hour googling I find two
common ways to add separator:
make right(left) [ li ] border visible (not in my case)
set background for [ li ]: url(../images/separator.png) no-repeat left;
Second approach not satisfyed me as my image geometry and [ li ] geometry are different.
So,how can I achive this goals? Thanks.
You can try placing additional [li]-elements between the others.
<li class="seperator">
Now you can edit the css to make them fitting your background img.