Spring Web MVC Application Cannot Find Resources - spring

I am using netbeans as my IDE for developing basic web application. I successfully added external files as resources such as pictures and CSS files. They were working fine untill today, suddenly they are not being found by netbeans. Following is the error I am getting when debugging
Failed to load resource: the server responded with a status of 405 (Method not allowed).
Here is how I have initialized the MVC resources in XML config file.
<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" cache-period="31556926"/>
<mvc:annotation-driven />
And here is how I am using it, in JSP file.
<link rel="stylesheet" href='<c:url value="/resources/css/bootstrap.min.css"/>'>
So what could be wrong. Why it has stopped suddenly ? Thanks for any pointer.
======== EDIT ===========
Here is my web.xml
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
Following (already shown) two lines are in applicationContext.xml
<mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" cache-period="31556926"/>
<mvc:annotation-driven />
And here is my controller.
#RequestMapping(value = "/myURL", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String MyControllerGET(HttpServletRequest request, Model model)
{
// some code here....nothing fancy, just harcoding some values
}

Related

How to set Spring root context path

I am a Spring newbie and am putting together a Spring web-app (not Spring-boot - how much difference does this make?). Deployment is on a Tomcat 7 server.
The app is up and running. My problem is that is only accessible via the standard URL:
http://mycompany.com:8081/cwing-0.0.3-SNAPSHOT/index.html
The following do not work:
http://mycompany.com:8081/cwing-0.0.3-SNAPSHOT
http://mycompany.com:8081/cwing-0.0.3-SNAPSHOT/
even though my web.xml lists index.html as the welcome page.
An additional symptom of the problem is that all sorts of links within the application need to be specified as relative, rather than with a prepended '/'.
But even these urls are not what I really want.
I would rather specify
http://mycompany.com:8081/cwing
and have it bring up the index.html.
Following the lead of Add context path to Spring Boot application
I created an application.xml file in src/main/resources with the following content:
server.contextPath=/cwing
server.port=8081
This doesn't work. http://mycompany.com:8081/cwing brings up a blank page, with a 404 error on the server, as does http://mycompany.com:8081/cwing/index.html.
I must be missing something. What else is needed to get this to work as I want it to work?
UPDATE: as asked, here is the web.xml (irrelevant details removed).
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0">
<display-name>cwing</display-name>
<!-- Creates the Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- The definition of the Root Spring Container shared by all Servlets
and Filters -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
/WEB-INF/spring/context.xml
/WEB-INF/spring/datasource.xml
/WEB-INF/spring/security.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>d</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
/WEB-INF/spring/context.xml
/WEB-INF/spring/datasource.xml
/WEB-INF/spring/security.xml
</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>d</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- Disables Servlet Container welcome file handling. Needed for compatibility
with Servlet 3.0 and Tomcat 7.0 -->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
...
</web-app>
This is not related to Spring MVC but to specific server, by default Tomcat gets your WAR name as context root. If you want to change this, you can always rename your WAR file or I recommends to change your pom.xml to build your WAR file with final name, here is how to do this:
<build>
<finalName>finalName</finalName>
. . .
</build>

Issue with name appServlet-servlet.xml

Hi guys I'm working with Spring 3.2.3, hibernate 4.2.2 and org.springframework.security 3.0.5. Before I start working with security in spring, my context file was called servlet-context.xml and everything worked fine. Since I start using org.springframework.security 3.0.5 when I try to run my application I get the error:
java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not open ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/appServlet-servlet.xml]
My web.xml is:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<!-- Spring MVC -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
/WEB-INF/servlet-context.xml,
/WEB-INF/spring-security.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Spring Security -->
<filter>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
Notice that I'm specifying my servlet-context.xml:
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
/WEB-INF/servlet-context.xml,
/WEB-INF/spring-security.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
If I leave my web.xml just like this and copy/paste my servlet-context.xml content in a new file called appServlet-servlet.xml, everything works fine. This is confusing for me since I told web.xml that my context file name was servlet-context.xml. Am I forced to call my context file as appServlet-servlet.xml??. Of course, if I delete servlet-context.xml and leave appServlet-servlet.xml making the specficiation in web.xml, works fine.
I just wanna know if is obligatory to call my context file as appServlet-servlet.xml if I want to use spring security in my app.
This is not strange. Spring works this way. Since your DispatchServlet name is appServlet, Spring automatically tries to find the servlet context that has the same name, here "appServlet-servlet.xml".
Here is a page that may help : http://syntx.io/difference-between-loading-context-via-dispatcherservlet-and-contextloaderlistener/

java.lang.IllegalStateException: No WebApplicationContext found: no ContextLoaderListener registered?

This the file web.xml in WEB-INF
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<filter>
<filter-name>LoginFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>glpi.filter.LoginFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>LoginFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/index.jsp</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>context</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>config</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>debug</param-name>
<param-value>2</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>detail</param-name>
<param-value>2</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>
30
</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
I think you are missing the context loader listener(to pick your spring context file(s)).
Add this to your web.xml
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
You could also check out the Initial web configuration section # http://static.springsource.org/spring/docs/2.0.x/reference/beans.html
You have both ContextLoaderServlet and DispatcherServlet set to load-on-startup = 1. That means either one of them could start first, and you need the ContextLoaderServlet to start first, since that's what creates the root WebApplicationContext that your error says is missing. So leave ContextLoaderServlet's load-on-startup at 1, and change the DispatcherServlet's to 2 or higher.
Actually, it's preferred to use ContextLoaderListener instead of the Servlet unless you're on a really old container where the Listener doesn't work properly.
Add following code in web.xml file, bcs it looks for contex to load so we have to declare it initially.
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/HelloWeb-servlet.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
I've recently stumbled upon the same issue, and I knew for sure it couldn't be caused by misconfiguration because I've copied the entire working Tomcat installation from another machine. Yet I kept getting the same exception:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: No WebApplicationContext found: not in a DispatcherServlet request and no ContextLoaderListener registered?
As I've eventually figured out, it was a wrong JVM version that broke the application: this one used Java 7, whereas the working instance (and the webapp) was on Java 8.
Hope it helps someone struggling with this counter-intuitive error message.

Error creating bean with name : Scope 'request' is not active for the current thread

I have integrated SWF 2.2.1,Primefaces 2.2.1,JSF 2,Spring Security 3,Spring 3.1.0M1I and EhCache and AspectJ and Castor.
I have defined beans for castor in my app-config.xml like
<bean id="oXMapper" class="com.abc.xyz.util.OXMapper">
<property name="unmarshaller" ref="unmarshaller" />
<property name="marshaller" ref="marshaller" />
<property name="acordRequest" ref="acordRequest" />
<property name="acordResponse" ref="acordResponse" />
</bean>
<bean id="unmarshaller" class="org.springframework.oxm.castor.CastorMarshaller">
<property name="mappingLocation"
value="classpath:/templates/mapping/ACORD_Response_Mapping.xml" />
</bean>
<bean id="marshaller" class="org.springframework.oxm.castor.CastorMarshaller">
<property name="mappingLocation"
value="classpath:/templates/mapping/ACORD_Request_Mapping.xml" />
</bean>
<bean id="acordRequest" class="com.abc.xyz.cate.domain.ACORD">
<property name="insuranceSvcRq" ref="insuranceSvcRq" />
<property name="signonRq" ref="CltSearch_signonRq" />
</bean>
I have a search page from where I am building the parameters like
<h:panelGrid>
<h:selectOneRadio id="#{msg.srchType}" value="#{acordRequest.insuranceSvcRq.com_csc_ClientSearchRq.com_csc_SearchInfo.com_csc_SearchCriteria.com_csc_ClientSearch.com_csc_SearchNameByType}">
<f:selectItem itemLabel="#{msg.exact}" itemValue="E" id="#{msg.exact}" />
<f:selectItem itemLabel="#{msg.phonetic}" itemValue="S" id="#{msg.phonetic}" />
<f:selectItem itemLabel="#{msg.truncated}" itemValue="P" id="#{msg.truncated}" />
</h:selectOneRadio>
</h:panelGrid>
Using Spring Webflow, I am calling the OXMapper functions and passing the ACORD(hierarchical structural as it is used to build xml) object to it. This OXMapper class is responsible for marshalling and unmarshalling of the object and xml respectively.
Now the problem is whenever I am searching again on search page , old values automatically populates inside the fields.
So I tried changing the scope to "Request".
<bean id="acordRequest" class="com.abc.xyz.cate.domain.ACORD"
scope="request">
<property name="insuranceSvcRq" ref="insuranceSvcRq" />
<property name="signonRq" ref="CltSearch_signonRq" />
</bean>
After changing the scope I get the following error:
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'oXMapper' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/config/app-config.xml]: Cannot resolve reference to bean 'acordRequest' while setting bean property 'acordRequest'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'acordRequest': Scope 'request' is not active for the current thread; consider defining a scoped proxy for this bean if you intend to refer to it from a singleton; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: No thread-bound request found: Are you referring to request attributes outside of an actual web request, or processing a request outside of the originally receiving thread? If you are actually operating within a web request and still receive this message, your code is probably running outside of DispatcherServlet/DispatcherPortlet: In this case, use RequestContextListener or RequestContextFilter to expose the current request.
My web.xml is as follows
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
/WEB-INF/config/web-application-config.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<error-page>
<error-code>500</error-code>
<location>/error.xhtml</location>
</error-page>
<context-param>
<param-name>javax.faces.DEFAULT_SUFFIX</param-name>
<param-value>.xhtml</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>javax.faces.PROJECT_STAGE</param-name>
<param-value>Development</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>facelets.DEVELOPMENT</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>javax.faces.FACELETS_REFRESH_PERIOD</param-name>
<param-value>1</param-value>
</context-param>
<context-param>
<param-name>javax.faces.FACELETS_LIBRARIES</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/springsecurity.taglib.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Enables Spring Security -->
<filter>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
<dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher>
<dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher>
<dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher>
</filter-mapping>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.security.web.session.HttpSessionEventPublisher</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Spring MVC Dispatcher Servlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value></param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Spring MVC Dispatcher Servlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/certs/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.faces</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
My faces-config.xml has nothing as such
<faces-config xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-facesconfig_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<application>
<!-- <message-bundle>JsfMessageResources</message-bundle> -->
</application>
<!-- JSF 2.0 Version of this faces-config.xml file -->
If you are not using Spring MVC, in order to use the request scope, you must reference the RequestContextListener in your web.xml:
f you use a Servlet 2.4+ web container, with requests processed outside of Spring's DispatcherServlet (for example, when using JSF or Struts), you need to add the following javax.servlet.ServletRequestListener to the declarations in your web applications web.xml file:
<web-app>
...
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
...
</web-app>
Quote from docs.

"Unable to read TLD META-INF/jsf_core.tld from jsf-impl-2.0.jar" error when integrating JSF

We have a Struts+Spring+Hibernate Application and we are trying to integrate JSF. For that we have done some configuration in web.xml and struts-config.xml. I have added some
JAR files to WEB-INF/lib.
The jar files containing in my WEB-INF/lib are listed here:
antlr-2.7.6rc1.jar,asm.jar,asm-attrs.jar,bsh-2.0b2.jar,c3p0-0.9.1.2-jdk1.3.jar,cglib-2.1.3.jar,commons-beanutils-1.7.jar,commons-betwixt-0.8.jar,commons-cli-1.0.jar,commons-codec-1.3.jar,commons-collections-3.jar,commons-dbcp-1.2.1.jar,commons-digester-1.7.jar,commons-discovery-0.2.jar,commons-fileupload.jar,commons-httpclient-3.1.jar,commons-io-1.3.1.jar,commons-lang-2.3.jar,commons-logging-1.1.jar,commons-pool-1.2.jar,commons-validator.jar,connector-1_5.jar,dom4j-1.6.1.jar,ehcache-1.1.jar,el-api-6.0.20.jar,el-impl-2.2.0-SNAPSHOT.jar,hibernate-3.1.3.jar,jetty-util-6.0.0,.jar,servlet-api-2.3.jar,spring-2.5.6.jar,standard.jar,struts.jar,xercesImpl-2.6.2.jar,xmlParserAPIs-2.6.2.jar,xstream-1.3.1
The below jar file are the ones newly added for integrating JSF:
jsf-api-2.0.jar,jsf-impl-2.0.jar,myfaces-jsf-api-1.0.9.jar.jar.jar,struts-faces-1.3.10.jar
My web.xml is:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<display-name>SSHIntgr</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath*:/config/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet
</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>config</param-name>
<param-value>/config/struts-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>debug</param-name>
<param-value>3</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>detail</param-name>
<param-value>3</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>locale</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- struts-faces configuration start -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- struts-faces configuration start -->
<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Faces Servlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/faces/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
My struts-config.xml is
<struts-config>
<form-beans>
<form-bean name="usrForm" type="com.sshi.web.form.UsrForm" />
</form-beans>
<global-exceptions />
<global-forwards />
<action-mappings>
<action path="/login" type="com.sshi.web.action.LoginAction"
name="usrForm" scope="request">
<forward name="allowUser" path="/pages/Welcome.jsp"/>
<forward name="denyUser" path="/index.jsp"/>
</action>
</action-mappings>
<controller>
<set-property property="processorClass"
value="org.apache.struts.faces.
application.FacesRequestProcessor"/>
</controller>
<message-resources key="MessageResources" parameter="MessageResources" null="false" />
<plug-in className="org.apache.struts.validator.ValidatorPlugIn">
<set-property property="pathnames"
value="/config/validator-rules.xml,/config/validation.xml" />
<set-property property="stopOnFirstError" value="true" />
</plug-in>
</struts-config>
I am using Spring source toll suite, Tomcat 5.5 and JDK 1.5.
My Tomcat 5.5\common\lib contains JAR files
commons-el.jar,jasper-compiler.jar,jasper-compiler-jdt.jar,jasper-runtime.jar,jsp-api.jar,naming-factory.jar,naming-factory-dbcp.jar,
naming-resources.jar,servlet-api.jar
My Server is starting properly but not able to load JSP page, I am getting the exception as
org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Unable to read TLD "META-INF/jsf_core.tld" from JAR file "file:/SSHIntgr/WEB-INF/lib/jsf-impl-2.0.jar": org.apache.jasper.JasperException: Failed to load or instantiate TagLibraryValidator class: com.sun.faces.taglib.jsf_core.CoreValidator
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.DefaultErrorHandler.jspError(DefaultErrorHandler.java:50)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.dispatch(ErrorDispatcher.java:407)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.jspError(ErrorDispatcher.java:179)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.TagLibraryInfoImpl.<init>(TagLibraryInfoImpl.java:181)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseTaglibDirective(Parser.java:418)
at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseDirective(Parser.java:483)
How can I solve this?
You're using tomcat 5.5 which is a Servlet 2.4 container, but JSF 2.0 requires Servlet 2.5 or newer.
So you have 2 options:
Upgrade your servletcontainer to a Servlet 2.5 comparible one (e.g. Tomcat 6.0).
Downgrade JSF to 1.2 which is compatible with Servlet 2.4.
Unrelated to the concrete problem: the file servlet-api-2.3.jar does not belong in WEB-INF/lib. Get rid of it. It's supposed to be already provided by the servletcontainer (in this case, the one in Tomcat's /lib). Keeping this file will only lead to missing class def or abstract method errors during runtime.

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