Laravel 5: Calling routes internally - laravel

Question

Is there a way, in Laravel 5, to call routes internally/programmatically from within the application? I've found a lot of tutorials for Laravel 4, but I cannot find the information for version 5.

Answer 1

Using laravel 5.5, this method worked for me:
$req = Request::create('/my/url', 'POST', $params);
$res = app()->handle($req);
$responseBody = $res->getContent();
// or if you want the response to be json format
// $responseBody = json_decode($res->getContent(), true);
Source:
https://laracasts.com/discuss/channels/laravel/route-dispatch
*note: maybe you will have issue if the route you're trying to access
has authentication middleware and you're not providing the right credentials.
to avoid this, be sure to set the correct headers required so that the request is processed normally (eg Authorisation bearer ...).
UPDATE: i've tried this method with laravel 8 and it works but if you're using PHP version 8.0 you might need to call opcache_reset(); before this line $req = Request::create('/my/url', 'POST', $params); to avoid an error.
see guzzlehttp/guzzle dosn't work after update php to php 8 for more info

Answer 2

You may try something like this:
// GET Request
$request = Request::create('/some/url/1', 'GET');
$response = Route::dispatch($request);
// POST Request
$request = Request::create('/some/url/1', 'POST', Request::all());
$response = Route::dispatch($request);

Answer 3

You can actually call the controller that associates to that route instead of 'calling' the route internally.
For example:
Routes.php
Route::get('/getUser', 'UserController#getUser');
UserController.php
class UserController extends Controller {
public function getUser($id){
return \App\User::find($id);
};
}
Instead of calling /getUser route, you can actually call UserController#getUser instead.
$ctrl = new \App\Http\Controllers\UserController();
$ctrl->getUser(1);
This is the same as calling the route internally if that what you mean. Hope that helps

Answer 4

// this code based on laravel 5.8
// I tried to solve this using guzzle first . but i found guzzle cant help me while I
//am using same port. so below is the answer
// you may pass your params and other authentication related data while calling the
//end point
public function profile(){
// '/api/user/1' is my api end please put your one
//
$req = Request::create('/api/user/1', 'GET',[ // you may pass this without this array
'HTTP_Accept' => 'application/json',
'Content-type' => 'application/json'
]);
$res = app()->handle($req);
$responseBody = json_decode($res->getContent()); // convert to json object using
json_decode and used getcontent() for getting content from response
return response()->json(['msg' =>$responseBody ], 200); // return json data with
//status code 200
}

Answer 5

None of these answers worked for me: they would either not accept query parameters, or could not use the existing app() instance (needed for config & .env vars).
I want to call routes internally because I'm writing console commands to interface with my app's API.
Here's what I did that works well for me:
<?php // We're using Laravel 5.3 here.
namespace App\Console;
use App\MyModel;
use App\MyOtherModel;
use App\Http\Controllers\MyController;
use Illuminate\Console\Command;
class MyCommand extends Command
{
protected $signature = 'mycommand
{variable1} : First variable
{variable2} : Another variable';
public function handle()
{
// Set any required headers. I'm spoofing an AJAX request:
request()->headers->set('X-Requested-With', 'XMLHttpRequest');
// Set your query data for the route:
request()->merge([
'variable1' => $this->argument('variable1'),
'variable2' => $this->argument('variable2'),
]);
// Instantiate your controller and its dependencies:
$response = (new MyController)->put(new MyModel, new MyOtherModel);
// Do whatever you want with the response:
var_dump($response->getStatusCode()); // 200, 404, etc.
var_dump($response->getContent()); // Entire response body
// See what other fun stuff you can do!:
var_dump(get_class_methods($response));
}
}
Your Controller/Route will work exactly as if you had called it using curl. Have fun!