I am looking for a way to detect whenever the current page is navigated in selenium so I can execute some code. I know in C# and Java there are events for this, but I cannot seem to find them in ruby. Can anyone point me in the right direction?
Here's an example, from the doc:
class NavigationListener < Selenium::WebDriver::Support::AbstractEventListener
def initialize(log)
#log = log
end
def before_navigate_to(url, driver)
#log.info "navigating to #{url}"
end
def after_navigate_to(url, driver)
#log.info "done navigating to #{url}"
end
end
listener = NavigationListener.new(logger)
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, :listener => listener
It's probably incomplete but it's a start.
Related
I have some experience of Selenium in Python and Cucumber/Watir/RSpec in Ruby, and can write scripts that execute successfully, but they aren't using classes, so I am trying to learn more about classes and splitting the scripts up in to pageobejcts.
I found this example to learn from: http://watir.com/guides/page-objects/ so copied the script and made some minor edits as you'll see below.
I'm using SublimeText 3.x with Ruby 2.4.x on Win10, so you know what tools I'm using.
I put the whole script in to a single .rb file (the only differences are that I replaced the URL and the elements to enter the username and password) and tried to execute it and get the following error:
C:/selenium/ruby/lotw/lotwlogin.rb:3:in `<main>': uninitialized constant Site (NameError).
I added the top line (required 'watir') line and it made no difference to the error encountered.
So I have in lotwlogin.rb essentilly the structure and syntax of the original script with custom elements. However, the core structure is reporting an error and I don't know what to do about it.
Here is my script:
require 'watir'
site = Site.new(Watir::Browser.new :chrome) # was :firefox but that no longer works since FF63
login_page = site.login_page.open
user_page = login_page.login_as "testuser", "testpassword" # dummy user and password for now
user_page.should be_logged_in
class BrowserContainer
def initialize(browser)
#browser = browser
end
end
class Site < BrowserContainer
def login_page
#login_page = LoginPage.new(#browser)
end
def user_page
#user_page = UserPage.new(#browser)
end
def close
#browser.close
end
end
class LoginPage < BrowserContainer
URL = "https://lotw.arrl.org/lotw/login"
def open
#browser.goto URL
##browser.window.maximize
self # no idea what this is for
end
def login_as(user, pass)
user_field.set user
password_field.set pass
login_button.click
next_page = UserPage.new(#browser)
Watir::Wait.until { next_page.loaded? }
next_page
end
private
def user_field
#browser.text_field(:name => "login")
end
def password_field
#browser.text_field(:name => "password")
end
def login_button
#browser.button(:value => "Log On")
end
end # LoginPage
class UserPage < BrowserContainer
def logged_in?
logged_in_element.exists?
end
def loaded?
#browser.h3 == "Welcome to Your Logbook of the World User Account Home Page"
end
private
def logged_in_element
#browser.div(:text => "Log off")
end
end # UserPage
Any assistance how to not get the Site error would be appreciated.
Thanks
Mike
You define class Site only a few lines below. But at that point, it's not yet known.
Move this logic to after all class definitions:
site = Site.new(Watir::Browser.new :chrome) # was :firefox but that no longer works since FF63
login_page = site.login_page.open
user_page = login_page.login_as "testuser", "testpassword" # dummy user and password for now
user_page.should be_logged_in
i'm really new to Selenium WebDriver. I write a simple code for out of curiousity. I made an spam bot to open a page, shuffle in online users list and click everyone of them in order. Send some message, close the new window and repeat.
I made this work on Selenium Firefox driver. It seems work good. But i want to do it silent, not opening firefox everytime. So i found out i can do that by PhantomJS.
Here is my working code for firefox:
require 'selenium-webdriver'
def setup
#driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox
#reklam = 'Some testing message.'
end
def run
setup
#driver.get 'http://c2.me/okanb3'
first_window = #driver.window_handle
begin
#driver.switch_to.window(first_window)
#driver.find_element(link_text: "Shuffle").click
sleep 20
elements = #driver.find_elements(:class, 'shufflelink')
elements.each do |x|
x.click
all_windows = #driver.window_handles
new_window = all_windows.select { |this_window| this_window != first_window }
#driver.switch_to.window(new_window)
if #driver.page_source.include? 'The user is not available right now.' or #driver.page_source.include? 'User account is disabled.'
#driver.close
#driver.switch_to.window(first_window)
else
input = #driver.find_element(:id, 'inputbox')
input.send_keys(#reklam)
input.send_keys:return
#driver.close
popup = #driver.switch_to.alert
popup.accept
#driver.switch_to.window(first_window)
end
end
end while TRUE
end
run
But when i switch Webdriver from Firefox to PhantomJS, x.click method doesn't work. I made some tests and program doesnt go further from click method. After a while program ends with (Net::ReadTimeout) error.
Here is my last try to work it proper;
require 'selenium-webdriver'
def setup
#driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :phantomjs
#reklam = 'http://peyloride.com siteme beklerim.'
end
def teardown
#driver.quit
end
def run
setup
#driver.manage.window.resize_to(1920, 1080)
#driver.get 'http://c2.me/okanb3'
first_window = #driver.window_handle
begin
#driver.switch_to.window(first_window)
#driver.find_element(link_text: "Shuffle").click
puts "Shuffleandı"
sleep 20
elements = #driver.find_elements(:class, 'shufflelink')
elements.each do |x|
puts "click'e geldik"
#driver.save_screenshot "phantomjs.png"
x.click
#driver.save_screenshot "phantomjs2.png"
puts "click yaptı sonunda aq"
all_windows = #driver.window_handles
new_window = all_windows.select { |this_window| this_window != first_window }
#driver.switch_to.window(new_window)
if #driver.page_source.include? 'The user is not available right now.' or #driver.page_source.include? 'User account is disabled.'
#driver.close
#driver.switch_to.window(first_window)
else
input = #driver.find_element(:id, 'inputbox')
input.send_keys(#reklam)
input.send_keys:return
#driver.close
popup = #driver.switch_to.alert
popup.accept
#driver.switch_to.window(first_window)
end
end
end while TRUE
end
run
As you can see i tried to take a screenshot to understand the problem but screenshot seems really fine. Here it is:
EDIT: Versions:
ruby -v
ruby 2.2.3p173 (2015-08-18 revision 51636) [x86_64-linux]
gem list
...
selenium-webdriver (2.48.1)
...
phantomjs -v
1.9.0
I'm using Capybara to navigate a web page. The url look like this:
http://www.myapp.com/page/ABCXYZ?page=<x>
The page has a paginated table on it. Passing a page number to it will paginate the table appropriately.
However, when using the poltergeist driver, the page parameter is always ignored.
Using the selenium driver is not an option because it's a hassle to get it to run headless, it doesn't want to run more than one time (gives "connection refused" error on localhost).
This looks like an encoding issue, but I'm not sure where exactly in the stack that the issue lies.
class Verifier
class << self
include Capybara::DSL
Capybara.default_driver = :poltergeist
Capybara.default_wait_time = 10
def parse_table(header)
xpath = '//*[#id="products"]/table[3]/tbody/tr/td/div[4]/div/table'
table = find(:xpath, xpath)
rows = []
table.all("tr").each do |row|
product_hash = {}
row.all("td").each_with_index do |col,idx|
product_hash[header[idx]] = col.text
end
rows << product_hash
end
rows
end
def pages
page.find(".numberofresults").text.gsub(" Products","").split(" ").last.to_i/25
end
def import(item)
visit "http://www.myapp.com/page/#{item}"
header = parse_header
apps = parse_vehicles(header)
pages.times do |pagenumber|
url = "http://www.myapp.com/page/#{item}?page=#{pagenumber+1}" # This is the problem
end
end
end
That url in the last loop? It is processes as if the pagenumber is not present. When I change the driver to :selenium, this whole thing works. So it's not a Capybara issue as far as I can see.
I am using the Selenium Webdriver libraries in Ruby. A typical piece of code looks like this:
require 'rubygems'
require 'selenium-webdriver'
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox
# driver is an instance of Selenium::WebDriver::Driver
url = 'http://www.google.com/'
wait = Selenium::WebDriver::Wait.new(:timeout => 10)
driver.get(url)
wait.until { driver.title.start_with? "Google" }
I would like to create a subclass of Selenium::WebDriver::Driver called Selenium::WebDriver::Driver::MyClass that will contain some new methods and instance variables.
As the above code illustrates, the way that instances of Selenium::WebDriver::Driver are created is with Selenium::WebDriver.for.
Without wholesale copying of code, how can I create a version of Selenium::WebDriver.for that does the same thing as Selenium::WebDriver.for but creates instances of Selenium::WebDriver::Driver::MyClass?
Why not just override the Selenium::WebDriver.for ? let me show you that my an example
# selenium code
module Selenium
class WebDriver
def self.for
puts "creating oldclass"
end
end
end
# your code
class Selenium::WebDriver
def self.for
puts "creating myclass"
end
end
Selenium::WebDriver.for
output:
creating myclass
Safe alternative is to derive class from Selenium::WebDriver and use that in your code, or to the extreme you can just open Driver class and add your behavior to it.
Check the source code. Selenium::WebDriver.for simply delegate the method call to Selenium::WebDriver::Driver.for.
If you don't have listener attached, you can simple create your own bridge MyClass::Bridge.new and then pass that to Selenium::WebDriver::Driver.new.
If you insist override the for method, here is some code snippet that might help.
module Selenium
module WebDriver
class Driver
class << self
alias_method :old_for, :for
def for(browser, opts = {})
if browser == :myclass
# create your MyClass::Bridge instance and pass that to new()
else
old_for(browser, opts)
end
end
end
end
end
end
If you just want to define some extra methods on your driver, you do not need to override WebDriver.for.
The following worked well for me:
First, in file customdriver.rb
require 'selenium-webdriver'
class CustomDriver < Selenium::WebDriver::Driver
#a custom method..
def click_on (_id)
element = find_element :id => _id
element.click
end
#add other custom methods here
#....
end
Then, in file main.rb
require-relative 'customdriver'
driver = CustomDriver.for :chrome
driver.click_on("buttonID")
Regards,
I have several classes written that govern how I want to handle several websites, with similar methods in both (ie. login, refresh). Each class opens up its own WATIR browser instance.
class Site1
def initialize
#ie = Watir::Browser.new
end
def login
#ie.goto "www.blah.com"
end
end
a sample of code in the main with no threads is as follows
require 'watir'
require_relative 'site1'
agents = []
agents << Site1.new
agents.each{ |agent|
agent.login
}
This works fine, but doesnt move onto the next agent until the current one has finished logging in. I would like to incorporate multithreading to handle this, but cant seem to get it to work.
require 'watir'
require_relative 'site1'
agents = []; threads = []
agents << Site1.new
agents.each{ |agent|
threads << Thread.new(agent){ agent.login }
}
threads.each { |t| t.join }
this gives me the error: unknown property or method: navigate. HRESULT error code:0x8001010e. The application called an interface that was marshalled for a different thread.
does anyone know how to fix this, or how to implement a similar functionality?
Not really sure on this, but here is a swing using threads.
require 'thread'
threads = [] # Setting an array to store threaded commands
c_thread = Thread.new do # Start a new thread
login # Call our command in the thread
end
threads << c_thread