i'm really new to Selenium WebDriver. I write a simple code for out of curiousity. I made an spam bot to open a page, shuffle in online users list and click everyone of them in order. Send some message, close the new window and repeat.
I made this work on Selenium Firefox driver. It seems work good. But i want to do it silent, not opening firefox everytime. So i found out i can do that by PhantomJS.
Here is my working code for firefox:
require 'selenium-webdriver'
def setup
#driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox
#reklam = 'Some testing message.'
end
def run
setup
#driver.get 'http://c2.me/okanb3'
first_window = #driver.window_handle
begin
#driver.switch_to.window(first_window)
#driver.find_element(link_text: "Shuffle").click
sleep 20
elements = #driver.find_elements(:class, 'shufflelink')
elements.each do |x|
x.click
all_windows = #driver.window_handles
new_window = all_windows.select { |this_window| this_window != first_window }
#driver.switch_to.window(new_window)
if #driver.page_source.include? 'The user is not available right now.' or #driver.page_source.include? 'User account is disabled.'
#driver.close
#driver.switch_to.window(first_window)
else
input = #driver.find_element(:id, 'inputbox')
input.send_keys(#reklam)
input.send_keys:return
#driver.close
popup = #driver.switch_to.alert
popup.accept
#driver.switch_to.window(first_window)
end
end
end while TRUE
end
run
But when i switch Webdriver from Firefox to PhantomJS, x.click method doesn't work. I made some tests and program doesnt go further from click method. After a while program ends with (Net::ReadTimeout) error.
Here is my last try to work it proper;
require 'selenium-webdriver'
def setup
#driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :phantomjs
#reklam = 'http://peyloride.com siteme beklerim.'
end
def teardown
#driver.quit
end
def run
setup
#driver.manage.window.resize_to(1920, 1080)
#driver.get 'http://c2.me/okanb3'
first_window = #driver.window_handle
begin
#driver.switch_to.window(first_window)
#driver.find_element(link_text: "Shuffle").click
puts "Shuffleandı"
sleep 20
elements = #driver.find_elements(:class, 'shufflelink')
elements.each do |x|
puts "click'e geldik"
#driver.save_screenshot "phantomjs.png"
x.click
#driver.save_screenshot "phantomjs2.png"
puts "click yaptı sonunda aq"
all_windows = #driver.window_handles
new_window = all_windows.select { |this_window| this_window != first_window }
#driver.switch_to.window(new_window)
if #driver.page_source.include? 'The user is not available right now.' or #driver.page_source.include? 'User account is disabled.'
#driver.close
#driver.switch_to.window(first_window)
else
input = #driver.find_element(:id, 'inputbox')
input.send_keys(#reklam)
input.send_keys:return
#driver.close
popup = #driver.switch_to.alert
popup.accept
#driver.switch_to.window(first_window)
end
end
end while TRUE
end
run
As you can see i tried to take a screenshot to understand the problem but screenshot seems really fine. Here it is:
EDIT: Versions:
ruby -v
ruby 2.2.3p173 (2015-08-18 revision 51636) [x86_64-linux]
gem list
...
selenium-webdriver (2.48.1)
...
phantomjs -v
1.9.0
Related
I have some experience of Selenium in Python and Cucumber/Watir/RSpec in Ruby, and can write scripts that execute successfully, but they aren't using classes, so I am trying to learn more about classes and splitting the scripts up in to pageobejcts.
I found this example to learn from: http://watir.com/guides/page-objects/ so copied the script and made some minor edits as you'll see below.
I'm using SublimeText 3.x with Ruby 2.4.x on Win10, so you know what tools I'm using.
I put the whole script in to a single .rb file (the only differences are that I replaced the URL and the elements to enter the username and password) and tried to execute it and get the following error:
C:/selenium/ruby/lotw/lotwlogin.rb:3:in `<main>': uninitialized constant Site (NameError).
I added the top line (required 'watir') line and it made no difference to the error encountered.
So I have in lotwlogin.rb essentilly the structure and syntax of the original script with custom elements. However, the core structure is reporting an error and I don't know what to do about it.
Here is my script:
require 'watir'
site = Site.new(Watir::Browser.new :chrome) # was :firefox but that no longer works since FF63
login_page = site.login_page.open
user_page = login_page.login_as "testuser", "testpassword" # dummy user and password for now
user_page.should be_logged_in
class BrowserContainer
def initialize(browser)
#browser = browser
end
end
class Site < BrowserContainer
def login_page
#login_page = LoginPage.new(#browser)
end
def user_page
#user_page = UserPage.new(#browser)
end
def close
#browser.close
end
end
class LoginPage < BrowserContainer
URL = "https://lotw.arrl.org/lotw/login"
def open
#browser.goto URL
##browser.window.maximize
self # no idea what this is for
end
def login_as(user, pass)
user_field.set user
password_field.set pass
login_button.click
next_page = UserPage.new(#browser)
Watir::Wait.until { next_page.loaded? }
next_page
end
private
def user_field
#browser.text_field(:name => "login")
end
def password_field
#browser.text_field(:name => "password")
end
def login_button
#browser.button(:value => "Log On")
end
end # LoginPage
class UserPage < BrowserContainer
def logged_in?
logged_in_element.exists?
end
def loaded?
#browser.h3 == "Welcome to Your Logbook of the World User Account Home Page"
end
private
def logged_in_element
#browser.div(:text => "Log off")
end
end # UserPage
Any assistance how to not get the Site error would be appreciated.
Thanks
Mike
You define class Site only a few lines below. But at that point, it's not yet known.
Move this logic to after all class definitions:
site = Site.new(Watir::Browser.new :chrome) # was :firefox but that no longer works since FF63
login_page = site.login_page.open
user_page = login_page.login_as "testuser", "testpassword" # dummy user and password for now
user_page.should be_logged_in
I am fairly new to automation testing and I am writing BDD automation test scenarios in Ruby using selenium-webdriver, when running my tests, they fail at the first step. (tumblr just as an example)
What does this error message mean and how do I fix it? Any help would be much appreciated!
In my feature file:
Feature: tumblr
#s1
Scenario: Logging in to Tumblr
Given I am on the Tumblr login page
When I enter my login details
Then I should be sent to the dashboard
In my login_page.rb:
def visit
#browser.goto "#{EnvConfig.base_url}/login"
await_on_page
end
In my login_step_defs.rb:
Given /^I am on the Odicci login page$/ do
#app.tumblr_login.visit
end
When /^I enter my login details$/ do
#app.tumblr_login.login
end
Then /^I should be sent to the dashboard$/ do
#app.tumblr_dashboard.go_to_dashboard
end
Initially when I was running 'cucumber features.feature' but the step definitions could not be located so the scenarios were finishing off as 'undefined' so running 'cucumber features.feature -r step_definitions works to run the tests but they fail because of this error message:
Scenario: Logging in to Tumblr # features.feature:4
Given I am on the Tumblr login page # step_definitions/login_step_defs.rb:2
undefined method `tumblr_login' for nil:NilClass (NoMethodError)
./step_definitions/login_step_defs.rb:3:in `/^I am on the Tumblr login page$/'
features.feature:5:in `Given I am on the Tumblr login page'
#maxpleaner
if ENV['HEADLESS']
require 'headless'
require 'selenium-webdriver'
headless = Headless.new display: '100'
headless.start
end
# Set up browser
# browser = Watir::Browser.new (ENV['BROWSER'] || 'chrome').to_sym
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome
browser_type = ENV['BROWSER'] || 'chrome'
$setup_done = false
Before do |scenario|
#browser = browser
#app = App.new #browser
unless $setup_done
$setup_done = true
# This stuff will only run before the first scenario executed. Use it to set up data etc.
end
end
After do |scenario|
end
at_exit do
browser.quit
end
I'm trying to make testcase using Selenium WebDriver and Ruby. I started learning Ruby a few times ago.
I created the testcase:
require "test/unit"
require "selenium-webdriver"
require "yaml"
thing = YAML.load_file('config.yaml')
puts thing.inspect
class Test < Test::Unit::TestCase
def setup
browser = thing('browser')
#driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for browser
#driver.get 'http://google.com'
#driver.manage.delete_all_cookies
end
def teardown
#driver.close
end
def test_page_search
end
end
I decided to use YAML for config file where I will can change and for WebDriver.
config.yaml:
# Set browser (firefox, ie, chrome, opera)
browser: ":firefox"
# Search query
search_query: "ios testing"
But when I'm running the testcase I'm getting the error:
"test_yaml.rb:11:in `setup'"
You have:
browser = thing('browser')
Did you mean:
browser = thing['browser']
If you're trying to access the browser key, that should take care of it.
Thank you!
I resolved the issue:
require "test/unit"
require "selenium-webdriver"
require "yaml"
class Test < Test::Unit::TestCase
def setup
thing = YAML.load_file('config.yaml')
puts thing.inspect
browser = thing['browser'].to_sym
#driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for browser
#driver.get 'http://google.com'
#driver.manage.delete_all_cookies
end
def teardown
# #driver.close
end
def test_page_search
end
end
I get this error on running my feature file.
Unable to pick a platform for the provided browser (RuntimeError)
Help required, please.
Here is the code;
class GooglePage
include PageObject
def self.visitor
visit("http://www.google.com")
end
end
env.rb
require 'selenium-webdriver'
require 'page-object'
require 'rubygems'
require 'page-object/page_factory'
World (PageObject::PageFactory)
#browser = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox
Step-Definitions
require_relative 'GooglePage'
Given(/^I am on the Google home page$/) do
visit(GooglePage)
# visit('http://www.google.com')
on(GooglePage).visitor
end
This won't work:
visit(GooglePage)
because you haven't called page_url in GooglePage (ln 4 below)
class GooglePage
include PageObject
page_url "http://www.google.com"
def self.visitor
visit("http://www.google.com")
end
end
Move the line #browser = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox to the Before method in hooks.rb
Before do
#browser = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox
end
After do
#browser.close
end
what if you make your rake file pass on tags and BROWSER and URL,e.g.
rake my_task BROWSER=chrome URL=http://google.com.au
and hooks will check if the BROWSER is chrome, then will use the specific Webdriver for chrome. But how to pass the URL in the PageObject?
Currently from hooks I have the ff:
when "chrome" then
caps = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Capabilities.chrome
caps.version = "40.0.2214.115 m"
caps.native_events = false
caps.javascript_enabled= true
# This is for increasing the default timeout to 180
client = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Http::Default.new
client.timeout = 180
browser = Selenium::WebDriver.for :chrome
browser.manage.window.maximize
end
Before do
browser.cookies.clear
#browser = browser
end
After do
unless ENV["BROWSER"].eql? "ie"
browser.close
sleep 2
end
end
Then on my HomePage pageobject I have the ff:
class HomePage
include PageObject
page_url("#{ENV['URL']}")
#opens the url defined in ENV['URL']
def goto_homepage
visit(HomePage)
end
end
Using Watir, the URL got opened, so trying this out in Selenium and it won't work.
I am using webdriver-user-agent mentioned here – http://watirwebdriver.com/mobile-devices/
This is the code I am using when trying out this gem
Browser: FF/Chrome
Ruby: 1.9.3 / Selenium :2.30.0 / Watir : 4.0.2
http_client = Selenium::WebDriver::Remote::Http::Default.new
http_client.timeout = HTTP_TIMEOUT
profile = Selenium::WebDriver::Firefox::Profile.new
device = ENV["DEVICE"]
orientation = ENV["ORIENTATION"]
driver = UserAgent.driver(:browser => :firefox, :agent =>device, :orientation=>orientation)
devices = UserAgent.resolution_for(device,orientation)
UserAgent.resize_inner_window(driver,devices[0],devices[1])
Watir::Browser.new driver
Now when the last statement is executed, i get the following error
(STEP) Launching FIREFOX (using web driver user agent)……
browser:
#
undefined method `to_sym’ for # (NoMethodError)
/Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/watir-4.0.2/lib/watir/loader.rb:42:in `load_driver_for’
/Users/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p194/gems/watir-4.0.2/lib/watir/loader.rb:8:in `new’
Based on some investigation, problem is happening at highlighted line below as its trying to .to_sym on the selenium webdriver object.
def load_driver_for(browser)
if browser && browser.to_sym != :ie && Watir.driver == :classic
Watir.driver = :webdriver
end
Watir.load_driver
end
But if we add a line like given below, this gem is working as expected.
def load_driver_for(browser)
if “#{ENV["BROWSER"]}”.eql?(“chrome_useragent”)||”#{ENV["BROWSER"]}”.eql?(“firefox_useragent”)
Watir.driver = :webdriver
else
if browser && browser.to_sym != :ie && Watir.driver == :classic
Watir.driver = :webdriver
end
Watir.load_driver
end
end
since this is watir code outside of our framework, this is not the right way to do this, any suggestion on how to avoid this situation ?
The problem is reproducible when you do:
require 'watir'
require 'webdriver-user-agent'
driver = Webdriver::UserAgent.driver(:browser => :chrome, :agent => :iphone, :orientation => :landscape)
browser = Watir::Browser.new driver
browser.goto 'tiffany.com'
browser.url.should == 'http://m.tiffany.com/International.aspx'
You can fix the issue by requiring watir-webdriver directly instead of through the watir metagem. Change the first line to:
require 'watir-webdriver'