I have some experience of Selenium in Python and Cucumber/Watir/RSpec in Ruby, and can write scripts that execute successfully, but they aren't using classes, so I am trying to learn more about classes and splitting the scripts up in to pageobejcts.
I found this example to learn from: http://watir.com/guides/page-objects/ so copied the script and made some minor edits as you'll see below.
I'm using SublimeText 3.x with Ruby 2.4.x on Win10, so you know what tools I'm using.
I put the whole script in to a single .rb file (the only differences are that I replaced the URL and the elements to enter the username and password) and tried to execute it and get the following error:
C:/selenium/ruby/lotw/lotwlogin.rb:3:in `<main>': uninitialized constant Site (NameError).
I added the top line (required 'watir') line and it made no difference to the error encountered.
So I have in lotwlogin.rb essentilly the structure and syntax of the original script with custom elements. However, the core structure is reporting an error and I don't know what to do about it.
Here is my script:
require 'watir'
site = Site.new(Watir::Browser.new :chrome) # was :firefox but that no longer works since FF63
login_page = site.login_page.open
user_page = login_page.login_as "testuser", "testpassword" # dummy user and password for now
user_page.should be_logged_in
class BrowserContainer
def initialize(browser)
#browser = browser
end
end
class Site < BrowserContainer
def login_page
#login_page = LoginPage.new(#browser)
end
def user_page
#user_page = UserPage.new(#browser)
end
def close
#browser.close
end
end
class LoginPage < BrowserContainer
URL = "https://lotw.arrl.org/lotw/login"
def open
#browser.goto URL
##browser.window.maximize
self # no idea what this is for
end
def login_as(user, pass)
user_field.set user
password_field.set pass
login_button.click
next_page = UserPage.new(#browser)
Watir::Wait.until { next_page.loaded? }
next_page
end
private
def user_field
#browser.text_field(:name => "login")
end
def password_field
#browser.text_field(:name => "password")
end
def login_button
#browser.button(:value => "Log On")
end
end # LoginPage
class UserPage < BrowserContainer
def logged_in?
logged_in_element.exists?
end
def loaded?
#browser.h3 == "Welcome to Your Logbook of the World User Account Home Page"
end
private
def logged_in_element
#browser.div(:text => "Log off")
end
end # UserPage
Any assistance how to not get the Site error would be appreciated.
Thanks
Mike
You define class Site only a few lines below. But at that point, it's not yet known.
Move this logic to after all class definitions:
site = Site.new(Watir::Browser.new :chrome) # was :firefox but that no longer works since FF63
login_page = site.login_page.open
user_page = login_page.login_as "testuser", "testpassword" # dummy user and password for now
user_page.should be_logged_in
Related
I'm currently using Ruby and Capybara and writing tests. I have a login page already done and it works fine. I'm trying to create a separate test where I want it to already login before going to that page.
My login Code:
class LoginPage < SitePrism::Page
set_url '/'
element :username_field, '#username'
element :password_field, '#password'
element :login_button, '#login_button'
def login()
username_field.send_keys 'Cow'
password_field.send_keys 'dogs'
login_button.click
end
def load_and_login(*args)
self.load
login(*args)
self
end
end
This is my new page. Where I want it to login prior to going to this page.
describe login do
before(:each) do
home = LoginPage.new
home.load
home.login
end
end
class newPage < SitePrism::Page
include RSpec::Matchers
include Capybara::RSpecMatchers
set_url '/new'
end
This is the error that I"m getting:
Failure/Error: Dir['./pages/**/*.rb'].sort.each { |f| require f }
NameError:
undefined local variable or method `login' for main:Object
describe login do -- looks like problem here
Change it to describe '#login' do
I created a CLI program that uses Scraper class to scrape site. I am Using Nokogiri and Open-URI. The error on top is popping up. I looked online and did not find help.
I made sure the site doesn't have typos.
from the CLI class I create a new Scraper class using the site as arg
class KefotoScraper::CLI
attr_accessor :kefoto_scraper
def initialize
site = "https://www.kefotos.mx"
#kefoto_scraper = Scraper.new(site)
end
end
In Scraper I have the following code:
class Scraper
attr_accessor :doc, :product_names, :site, :name, :link
def initialize(site)
#site = site
#doc = doc
#product_names = product_names
#name = name
#link = link
#price_range = [].uniq
scrape_product
end
def get_html
#doc = Nokogiri::HTML(open(#site))
#product_names = doc.css(".navbar-nav li")
product_names
end
def scrape_product
get_html.each {|product|
#name = product.css("span").text
plink = product.css("a").attr("href").text
#link = "#{site}#{link}"
link_doc = Nokogiri::HTML(open(#link))
pr = link_doc.scan(/[\$£](\d{1,3}(,\d{3})*(\.\d*)?)/)
prices = pr_link.text
prices.each {|price|
if #price_range.include?(price[0]) == false
#price_range << price[0]
end
}
new_product = Products.new(#name, #price_range)
puts new_product
}
end
end
I get the following error:
scraper.rb:18:in `initialize': No such file or directory # rb_sysopen - https://www.kefotos.mx (Errno::ENOENT)
open by default operates on local files, not URLs. That error means "I can't find a file on your hard drive named https://www.kefotos.mx".
You can let it work on URIs by requiring the open-uri library:
require 'open-uri'
This will make your code work, but it is a much better practice to use a proper HTTP client to read HTTP resources, as an attacker could potentially use an overloaded open() to access files on your machine's hard drive.
For example, if you were to use just net/http:
# At the top of your scraper.rb:
require 'net/http'
# Then, in your class:
link_doc = Nokogiri::HTML(Net::HTTP.get(URI(#link)))
I am new to rails and react, this might be a simple one but i cant seem to figure it out.
I am trying to implement a simple jwt authentication using ruby on rails with react as client. I followed the steps that was suggested in :
https://www.pluralsight.com/guides/token-based-authentication-with-ruby-on-rails-5-api
It works as expected on my local system but when i uploaded my app on to heroku it always comes back with error : 500. All the other 'Post' and 'Get' requests work normally. Its only when i try to authenticate and get the auth_token back it runs into 500 error.
this is the request format
post: localhost:3001/api/authenticate
and body:
{
"email": "evin#xyz.com",
"password": "evin"
}
I verified that this data is available on heroku by using get which works perfectly.
I have been working on resolving this for over 2 days now. There is very little information available online on this authentication. There was plenty of recommendations on using auth0. But i could not find much help with this form of authentication.
This is what i have
#Path: /app/controllers/application_controller.rb
class ApplicationController < ActionController::API
before_action :authenticate_request
attr_reader :current_user
private
def authenticate_request
#current_user = AuthorizeApiRequest.call(request.headers).result
render json: { error: 'Not Authorized' }, status: 401 unless #current_user
end
end
#Path: app/controllers/api/authentication_controller.rb
class Api::AuthenticationController < ApplicationController
skip_before_action :authenticate_request
def authenticate
command = AuthenticateUser.call(params[:email], params[:password])
if command.success?
render json: { auth_token: command.result }
else
render json: { error: command.errors }, status: :unauthorized
end
end
end
#Path: /app/commands/authenticate_user.rb
class AuthenticateUser
prepend SimpleCommand
def initialize(email, password)
#email = email
#password = password
end
def call
JsonWebToken.encode(user_id: user.id) if user
end
private
attr_accessor :email, :password
def user
user = User.find_by_email(email)
return user if user && user.authenticate(password)
errors.add :user_authentication, 'invalid credentials'
nil
end
end
#Path: /app/commands/authorize_api_request.rb
class AuthorizeApiRequest
prepend SimpleCommand
def initialize(headers = {})
#headers = headers
end
def call
user
end
private
attr_reader :headers
def user
#user ||= User.find(decoded_auth_token[:user_id]) if decoded_auth_token
#user || errors.add(:token, 'Invalid token') && nil
end
def decoded_auth_token
#decoded_auth_token ||= JsonWebToken.decode(http_auth_header)
end
def http_auth_header
if headers['Authorization'].present?
return headers['Authorization'].split(' ').last
else
errors.add(:token, 'Missing token')
end
nil
end
end
#Path: /lib/json_web_token.rb
class JsonWebToken
class << self
def encode(payload, exp = 24.hours.from_now)
payload[:exp] = exp.to_i
JWT.encode(payload, Rails.application.secrets.secret_key_base)
end
def decode(token)
body = JWT.decode(token, Rails.application.secrets.secret_key_base)[0]
HashWithIndifferentAccess.new body
rescue
nil
end
end
end
#path: /config/application.rb
require_relative 'boot'
require "rails"
# Pick the frameworks you want:
require "active_model/railtie"
require "active_job/railtie"
require "active_record/railtie"
require "active_storage/engine"
require "action_controller/railtie"
require "action_mailer/railtie"
require "action_view/railtie"
require "action_cable/engine"
# require "sprockets/railtie"
require "rails/test_unit/railtie"
# Require the gems listed in Gemfile, including any gems
# you've limited to :test, :development, or :production.
Bundler.require(*Rails.groups)
module Deveycon
class Application < Rails::Application
# Initialize configuration defaults for originally generated Rails version.
config.load_defaults 5.2
# Settings in config/environments/* take precedence over those specified here.
# Application configuration can go into files in config/initializers
# -- all .rb files in that directory are automatically loaded after loading
# the framework and any gems in your application.
#Autoload lib for encrypt and decrypt
config.autoload_paths << Rails.root.join('lib')
# Only loads a smaller set of middleware suitable for API only apps.
# Middleware like session, flash, cookies can be added back manually.
# Skip views, helpers and assets when generating a new resource.
config.api_only = true
end
end
I had similar issues, the API works perfectly on localhost after uploading to Heroku, I still got unauthorized on secure pages even with the token on the headers.
I added
production:
secret_key_base: <%= ENV["SECRET_KEY_BASE"] %>
to config/secrets.yml
Please check the more details log of your heroku application by using Heroku CLI.
heroku logs -t
If the problem with AuthenticateUser::JsonWebToken use auto loaded in your
config/application.rb
class Application < Rails::Application
#.....
config.autoload_paths << Rails.root.join('lib')
#.....
end
I hope that helpful to resolve your issue.
In #lib/JsonWebToken:
Just increase the exp time of token and replace .secrets.secret_key_base with
.credentials.read
class JsonWebToken
class << self
def encode(payload, exp = 1200.hours.from_now)
payload[:exp] = exp.to_i
JWT.encode(payload, Rails.application.credentials.read)
end
def decode(token)
body = JWT.decode(token, Rails.application.credentials.read)[0]
HashWithIndifferentAccess.new body
rescue
nil
end
end
end
I'm learning how to work with HTTParty and API and I'm having an issue with my code.
Users/admin/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p481/lib/ruby/2.0.0/uri/generic.rb:214:in `initialize': the scheme http does not accept registry part: :80 (or bad hostname?)
I've tried using debug_output STDOUT both as an argument to my method and after including HTTParty to have a clue but with no success. Nothing gets displayed:
require 'httparty'
class LolObserver
include HTTParty
default_timeout(1) #timeout after 1 second
attr_reader :api_key, :playerid
attr_accessor :region
def initialize(region,playerid,apikey)
#region = region_server(region)
#playerid = playerid
#api_key = apikey
end
def region_server(region)
case region
when "euw"
self.class.base_uri "https://euw.api.pvp.net"
self.region = "EUW1"
when "na"
self.class.base_uri "https://na.api.pvp.net"
self.region = "NA1"
end
end
def handle_timeouts
begin
yield
#Timeout::Error, is raised if a chunk of the response cannot be read within the read_timeout.
#Timeout::Error, is raised if a connection cannot be created within the open_timeout.
rescue Net::OpenTimeout, Net::ReadTimeout
#todo
end
end
def base_path
"/observer-mode/rest/consumer/getSpectatorGameInfo"
end
def current_game_info
handle_timeouts do
url = "#{ base_path }/#{region}/#{playerid}?api_key=#{api_key}"
puts '------------------------------'
puts url
HTTParty.get(url,:debug_output => $stdout)
end
end
end
I verified my URL which is fine so I'm lost as to where the problem is coming from.
I tested with a static base_uri and it doesn't change anything.
The odd thing is when I do:
HTTParty.get("https://euw.api.pvp.net/observer-mode/rest/consumer/getSpectatorGameInfo/EUW1/randomid?api_key=myapikey")
Everything is working fine and I'm getting a response.
HTTParty doesn't seem to like the way you set your base_uri.
Unless you need it to be like that just add another attr_reader called domain and it will work.
require 'httparty'
class LolObserver
include HTTParty
default_timeout(1) #timeout after 1 second
attr_reader :api_key, :playerid, :domain
attr_accessor :region
def initialize(region,playerid,apikey)
#region = region_server(region)
#playerid = playerid
#api_key = apikey
end
def region_server(region)
case region
when "euw"
#domain = "https://euw.api.pvp.net"
self.region = "EUW1"
when "na"
#domain = "https://na.api.pvp.net"
self.region = "NA1"
end
end
def handle_timeouts
begin
yield
#Timeout::Error, is raised if a chunk of the response cannot be read within the read_timeout.
#Timeout::Error, is raised if a connection cannot be created within the open_timeout.
rescue Net::OpenTimeout, Net::ReadTimeout
#todo
end
end
def base_path
"/observer-mode/rest/consumer/getSpectatorGameInfo"
end
def current_game_info
handle_timeouts do
url = "#{domain}/#{ base_path }/#{region}/#{playerid}?api_key=#{api_key}"
puts '------------------------------'
puts url
HTTParty.get(url,:debug_output => $stdout)
end
end
end
hi getting error which is not understand able i am new to ruby so please help .
i checked all thing which is possible for me.
require 'rubygems'
require 'selenium-webdriver'
require 'test/unit'
class SeleniumTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox
driver.get "http://localhost:9000/assets/build/index.html#/login"
element = driver.find_element :name => "email"
element.send_keys "kaushik#abc.com"
element = driver.find_element :name => "password"
element.send_keys "password"
element.submit
page.find(:xpath, "//a[#href='#/courses/new']").click
#click_link ("//a[#href='#/courses/new']")
puts "Page title is #{driver.title}"
#page.should have_selector(:link_or_button, ' Create New Course...')
wait = Selenium::WebDriver::Wait.new(:timeout => 2000)
driver.quit
end
getting This error:-
TestClass.rb:7:in `<class:SeleniumTest>': undefined local variable or method `logger' for SeleniumTest:Class (NameError)
from TestClass.rb:6:in `<main>'
It seems that you didn't included the complete source code.
Besides that, all you code is bare in class SeleniumTest. You should put your code into the appropriate method or methods.
This type of errors are generated when objects or methods are not created or not scoped well.
In your case, the error message is telling you that the object logger in line 7 of you script does not exist.
As I can see from your source code, line 7 falls into the class definition. I guess you have something like
logger.log 'logging text'
in that line but you delete it from your post, and in lines 4 and 5 you have something like:
require 'logger'
logger = Logger.new('file.log')
If that is the case, you could put logger = Logger.new('file.log') inside the class definition, or define an instance object of type Logger inside the SeleniumClass class, or a global method or something other for logging messages.
Examples:
class SeleniumTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
logger = Logger.new('file.log')
logger.log "logging text"
...
end
or
class SeleniumTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
def initialize
#logger = Logger.new('file.log')
end
def log(message)
#logger.log mesage
end
...
def some_method_with_your_code
...
log "logging text"
...
end
end
st = SeleniumTest.new
st.some_method_with_your_code
... or something similar...
I hope this can help you solve your problem.
If not, you should put the complete source code and tell us what are you trying to do!