I was wondering how to move a number of folders to another one, according to the filename of a file inside each of the folders.
I mean, let's assume I have a big amount of folders, each one with a name starting by 'folder*', each one containing 3 files. Specifically one the files contains a string which might be '-100', '-200' or '-300' for example.
I want to move the folders containing the files according to this strings, and put them in a folder called 'string'. For example, to put every folder containing a file which contains the string '-100' into the folder 'FOLDER1'I'm trying something like:
find folder* -name '100' -exec mv {} folder* FOLDER1
but it returns -bash: /usr/bin/find: Argument list too long.
How can I pass less arguments to find at every step so I don't get this.
Thank in advance.
Best.
Using your example, and running in the topmost folder containing all the folders, I believe that what you need is this:
grep -rlw folder* -e "-100" | xargs -I % mv % FOLDER1
Related
I have been trying to use the command line to delete all files in all subdirectories with the name s_1_1102_c.jpg.
This question is similar to what I need How to remove folders with a certain name but it is removing directories and I only want to delete the files with the name s_1_1102_c.jpg.
I will need to remove this file from 260 subdirectories under the L001 directory. My directory structure is like this:
L001
C5.1
s_1_1101_a.jpg
s_1_1101_c.jpg
s_1_1101_g.jpg
s_1_1101_t.jpg
s_1_1102_a.jpg
s_1_1102_c.jpg
s_1_1102_g.jpg
s_1_1102_t.jpg
s_1_1103_a.jpg
s_1_1103_c.jpg
s_1_1103_g.jpg
s_1_1103_t.jpg
C6.1
s_1_1101_a.jpg
s_1_1101_c.jpg
s_1_1101_g.jpg
s_1_1101_t.jpg
s_1_1102_a.jpg
s_1_1102_c.jpg
s_1_1102_g.jpg
s_1_1102_t.jpg
s_1_1103_a.jpg
s_1_1103_c.jpg
s_1_1103_g.jpg
s_1_1103_t.jpg
Ultimately I need to remove several files from all subdirectories (s_1_1101_g.jpg, s_1_1101_t.jpg, s_1_1102_a.jpg, s_1_1102_c.jpg, s_1_1102_g.jpg, s_1_1102_t.jpg). So maybe there is a way to provide a list of the file names I need to delete.
How can I delete these files?
find . -name "s_1_1102_c.jpg" -exec rm -f {} \;
Note: This will find and delete the file in any subdirectory of the current one. So you could execute it in L001 or wherever else you want to do this.
for i in s_1_1101_g.jpg s_1_1101_t.jpg s_1_1102_a.jpg s_1_1102_c.jpg s_1_1102_g.jpg s_1_1102_t.jpg; do
echo rm L001/*/"$i";
done
If output looks fine, remove echo.
The final method I used to delete my files was given by #Peter - Reinstate Monica
for f in s_1_1101_t.jpg s_1_1102_a.jpg s_1_1102_c.jpg s_1_1102_g.jpg s_1_1102_t.jpg s_1_1103_a.jpg s_1_1103_c.jpg s_1_1103_g.jpg s_1_1103_t.jpg s_1_1104_a.jpg s_1_1104_c.jpg s_1_1104_g.jpg s_1_1104_t.jpg s_1_2101_g.jpg s_1_2101_t.jpg s_1_2102_a.jpg s_1_2102_c.jpg s_1_2102_g.jpg s_1_2102_t.jpg s_1_2103_a.jpg s_1_2103_c.jpg s_1_2103_g.jpg s_1_2103_t.jpg s_1_2104_g.jpg s_1_2104_t.jpg; do find /hpc/home/L001 -name $f -delete; done
I was concerned that my file list would be too long but it worked in this situation.
-- CONTEXT and what's working so far --
I use this command in OSx Terminal to get a csv file with all filenames structured according to their paths, inside a folder:
find 'folder' -type f -print | sed 's_/_,_g' > ~/filelist.csv
Other info:
Folder name - doesn't contain "duc" for sure
Subfolders
a) Subfolders may or may not contain "duc" string in their name (as for now they don't but I can't be sure if it will happen or not in the future)
b) All subfolders may or may not contain files that contain the string in their names
-- WHAT I WOULD LIKE --
That the filelist.csv would list/have filenames that contain a string in their name: "duc" and its variations - duc, DUC, DuC... (e.g. "12345 duc.pdf", "12345 DUC2.pdf")
The list should also show filepaths
It should be taken into consideration that these files may or may not be inside a subfolder with the string in its filename
Can anyone give me a hand?
Thank you in advance
I have a bunch of folders that I would like to rename all the files contained within minus any subdfolders.
For example lets say I have two parent folders:
ParentFolder1 - [PF1]
ParentFolder2 - [PF2]
Each parent folder has various amounts of subfolders:
SubParentFolder1_1
SubParentFolder1_2
SubParentFolder2_1
Inside the ParentFolder and each SubParentFolder there can be files such as .mp3, .txt. etc. or more subfolders.
How would I go about renaming all and any files in this manner:
example.mp3 -> example - [PF1]
example.txt -> example - [PF2]
example.docx -> example - [PF2]
Appreciate any input!
This is a way to list files (not folders) in a range of directories and then do something with them... Specifics of renaming are up to you.
for FOLD in Parent*;
do for FILE in $(ls -p $FOLD | grep -v "/");
do echo "$FOLD/$FILE" "$FOLD/${FILE%.*}";
done; done;
Explanation:
For each folder (FOLD) in directories matching the wildcard Parent*,
list the contents, adding / to the end of directory names.
Do inverse grep on that list, leaving just the file names.
Loop through each FILE and echo out the original folder+file, followed by the folder and file with the suffix removed by patten matching.
Once you test this, you can replace echo with mv to do the actual renaming... (I've put these on separate lines to make them more readable, but would usually run this as one long command.
First, my problem:
I have thousands of test files that currently call a function inside of another function. This could be placed anywhere in the file but can only be called once. The structure is as follows:
md = mod.solver(mod,TestFunctionCall());
I need to replace the function call TestFunctionCall() with a string, specifically, I need to remove Call() and replace it with a ' character. I also need to put a ' mark at the beginning of TestFunctionCall(). So essentially I want to do the following:
TestFunctionCall() -> 'TestFunction'
So my final output should look like this:
md = mod.solver(mod,'TestFunction');
The problem is, I have many different names for TestFunction and although they end in Call(), they might have different names (ie. MySolverCall(), HelloWorldCall(), etc.).
Since all the files I want have the name and extension test*.txt, I figured this would be easy enough for find and sed. So I used the following command:
find . -type f -name "test*.txt" -exec sed "s/solver(mod,\(.*\)Call()/solver(md,\'\1\'/g" {} \;
This spits out a ton of text at me with the files I'm editing, and then it does correctly replace FunctionNameCall() with 'FunctionName', however it only does so in about 10 files before deciding to stop. It seems no matter how many different files I call this command on, it will only edit around 10 files before stopping.
How can I make it edit every file with the name test*.txt in the current directory?
I have a bunch of files I'm trying to organize quickly, and I had two questions about how to do that. I really appreciate any help! I tried searching but couldn't find anything on these specific commands for OSX.
First, I have about 100 folders in a directory - I'd like to place an folder in each one of those folders.
For example, I have
Cars/Mercedes/<br>
Cars/BMW/<br>
Cars/Audi/<br>
Cars/Jeep/<br>
Cars/Tesla/
Is there a way I can create a folder inside each of those named "Pricing" in one command, i.e. ->
Cars/Mercedes/Pricing <br>
Cars/BMW/Pricing<br>
Cars/Audi/Pricing<br>
Cars/Jeep/Pricing<br>
Cars/Tesla/Pricing
My second question is a little tougher to explain. In each of these folders, I'd like move certain files into these newly created folders (above) in the subdirectory.
Each file has a slightly different filename but contains the same string of letters - for example, in each of the above folders, I might have
Cars/Mercedes/payment123.html
Cars/BMW/payment432.html
Cars/Audi/payment999.html
Cars/Jeep/payment283.html
Is there a way to search each subdirectory for a file containing the string "payment" and move that file into a subfolder in that subdirecotry - i.e. into the hypothetical "Pricing" folders we just created above with one command for all the subdirectories in Cars?
Thanks so much~! help with either of these would be invaluable.
I will assume you are using bash, since it is the default shell in OS X. One way to do this uses a for loop over each directory to create the subdirectory and move the file. Wildcards are used to find all of the directories and the file.
for DIR in Cars/*/ ; do
mkdir "${DIR}Pricing"
mv "${DIR}payment*.html" "${DIR}Pricing/"
done
The first line finds every directory in Cars, and then runs the loop once for each, replacing ${DIR} with the current directory. The second line creates the subdirectory using the substitution. Note the double quotes, which are necessary only if the path could contain spaces. The third line moves any file in the directory whose name starts with "payment" and ends with ".html" to the subdirectory. If you have multiple files which match this, they will all be moved. The fourth line simply marks the end of the loop.
If you are typing this directly into the command line, you can combine it into a single line:
for DIR in Cars/*/ ; do mkdir "${DIR}Pricing"; mv "${DIR}payment*.html" "${DIR}Pricing/"; done