NSOutlineView cell based getting column from the fieldEditor - cocoa

I've an old project with an outlineView cell based and I want to make an NSAlert if one of the cell has an incorrect value before "outlinView setObjectValue:" get called. I need to know where is located and what I've tried is this w/o success:
- (BOOL)control:(NSControl *)control textShouldEndEditing:(NSText *)fieldEditor
{
if ([control isEqualTo: myOutline]) {
id item = [myOutline itemAtRow:[myOutline selectedRow]]; // ok
NSInteger columnNum = [myOutline columnForView:fieldEditor];
NSLog(#"columnNum = %ld", (long) columnNum); // bad, wrong column, it print 0 but the cell is at column 3
TreeObj *data = (TreeObj *)[item representedObject];
// .... rest of the code, return NO if the value is not correct ..
}
return YES;
}
The "fieldEditor" appear not good to find out the right column because is not the one expected (by me) ..its superview is _NSKeyboardFocusClipView (??). Suggestion appreciated, and feel free to post swift code as well
(EDIT) corrected code accepted from #Willeke:
- (BOOL)control:(NSControl *)control textShouldEndEditing:(NSText *)fieldEditor
{
if ([control isEqualTo: myOutline]) {
id item = [myOutline itemAtRow:[myOutline selectedRow]]; // ok
NSTableColumn *tableCoumn = [[myOutline tableColumns] objectAtIndex:[myOutline editedColumn]];
TreeObj *data = (TreeObj *)[item representedObject];
if ([tableCoumn.identifier isEqualToString:#"theRightColumn"]) {
// .... rest of the code, return NO if the value is not correct and display the alert..
}
}
return YES;
}

The edited row and column are properties editedRow and editedColumn of NSTableView, the superclass of NSOutlineView. The column you're after is [myOutline editedColumn] or myOutline.editedColumn.

Related

NSTableView reloadData method causes NSProgressIndicator in all rows to update and flicker

Note: I have searched Stack Overflow for similar problems, and none of the questions I found seem to address this particular problem.
I've written a small sample app (complete Xcode project with source code available here: http://jollyroger.kicks-ass.org/stackoverflow/FlickeringTableView.zip) that plays all of the sounds in /System/Library/Sounds/ sequentially and displays the sounds in a window as they are played to show the issue I am seeing. The window in MainMenu.xib has a single-column NSTableView with one row defined as a cell template with three items in it:
an NSTextField to hold the sound name
another NSTextField to hold the sound details
a NSProgressIndicator to show play progress while the sound is playing
I have subclassed NSTableCellView (SoundsTableCellView.h) to define each of the items in the cell view so that I can access and set them when the time arises.
I have defined a MySound class that encapsulates properties and methods needed to handle the playing of sound files via AVAudioPlayer APIs. This class defines a MySoundDelegate protocol to allow the app delegate to receive events whenever sounds start or finish playing.
The application delegate adheres to the NSTableViewDelegate and NSTableViewDataSource protocols to allow it to store the table data as an array of MySound objects and update the table with relevant information when needed. It also adheres to the MySoundDelegate protocol to receive events when sounds start or finish playing. The delegate also has an NSTimer task that periodically calls a refreshWindow method to update the progress indicator for the currently playing sound.
The app delegate's refreshWindow method displays and resizes the window if needed based on the number of sounds in the list, and updates the stored reference to the associated NSProgressIndicator for the sound that is playing.
The app delegate's tableView: viewForTableColumn (NSTableViewDelegate protocol) method gets called to populate the table cells. In it, I use Apple's standard "Populating a Table View Programmatically" advice to:
check the table column identifier to ensure it matches the
identifier (sound column) I set in Interface Builder (Xcode) for the table column,
get the corresponding table cell with identifier (sound cell) by calling thisTableView makeViewWithIdentifier,
use the incoming row parameter to locate the matching array element
of the data source (app delegate sounds array), then
set the string values of NSTextFields and set the maxValue and doubleValue of the NSProgressIndicator in the cell to corresponding details of the associated sound object,
store a reference to the associated NSProgressIndicator control in the associated sound object for later updating
Here's the viewForTableColumn method:
- (NSView *)tableView:(NSTableView *)thisTableView viewForTableColumn:(NSTableColumn *)thisTableColumn row:(NSInteger)thisRow
{
SoundsTableCellView *cellView = nil;
// get the table column identifier
NSString *columnID = [thisTableColumn identifier];
if ([columnID isEqualToString:#"sound column"])
{
// get the sound corresponding to the specified row (sounds array index)
MySound *sound = [sounds objectAtIndex:thisRow];
// get an existing cell from IB with our hard-coded identifier
cellView = [thisTableView makeViewWithIdentifier:#"sound cell" owner:self];
// display sound name
[cellView.soundName setStringValue:[sound name]];
[cellView.soundName setLineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByTruncatingMiddle];
// display sound details (source URL)
NSString *details = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#", [sound sourceURL]];
[cellView.soundDetails setStringValue:details];
[cellView.soundDetails setLineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByTruncatingMiddle];
// update progress indicators
switch ([sound state])
{
case kMySoundStateQueued:
break;
case kMySoundStateReadyToPlay:
break;
case kMySoundStatePlaying:
if (sound.playProgress == nil)
{
sound.playProgress = cellView.playProgress;
}
NSTimeInterval duration = [sound duration];
NSTimeInterval position = [sound position];
NSLog(#"row %ld: %# (%f / %f)", (long)thisRow, [sound name], position, duration);
NSLog(#" %#: %#", [sound name], sound.playProgress);
[cellView.playProgress setMaxValue:duration];
[cellView.playProgress setDoubleValue:position];
break;
case kMySoundStatePaused:
break;
case kMySoundStateFinishedPlaying:
break;
default:
break;
}
}
return cellView;
}
And here's the refreshWindow method:
- (void) refreshWindow
{
if ([sounds count] > 0)
{
// show window if needed
if ([window isVisible] == false)
{
[window makeKeyAndOrderFront:self];
}
// resize window to fit all sounds in the list if needed
NSRect frame = [self.window frame];
int screenHeight = self.window.screen.frame.size.height;
long maxRows = ((screenHeight - 22) / 82) - 1;
long displayedRows = ([sounds count] > maxRows ? maxRows : [sounds count]);
long actualHeight = frame.size.height;
long desiredHeight = 22 + (82 * displayedRows);
long delta = desiredHeight - actualHeight;
if (delta != 0)
{
frame.size.height += delta;
frame.origin.y -= delta;
[self.window setFrame:frame display:YES];
}
// update play position of progress indicator for all sounds in the list
for (MySound *nextSound in sounds)
{
switch ([nextSound state])
{
case kMySoundStatePlaying:
if (nextSound.playProgress != nil)
{
[nextSound.playProgress setDoubleValue:[nextSound position]];
NSLog(#" %#: %# position: %f", [nextSound name], nextSound.playProgress, [nextSound position]);
}
break;
case kMySoundStateQueued:
case kMySoundStateReadyToPlay:
case kMySoundStatePaused:
case kMySoundStateFinishedPlaying:
default:
break;
}
}
}
else
{
// hide window
if ([window isVisible])
{
[window orderOut:self];
}
}
// reload window table view
[tableView reloadData];
}
During init, the application delegate scans the /System/Library/Sounds/ folder to get a list of AIFF sound files in that folder, and creates a sounds array holding sound objects for each of the sounds in that folder. The applicationDidFinishLaunching method then starts playing the first sound in the list sequentially.
The problem (which you can see by running the sample project) is that rather than only updating the top table row for the sound that is currently playing, the progress indicators in all of the following rows seem to update and flicker as well. The way it displays is somewhat inconsistent (sometimes they all flicker, and sometimes they are all blank as expected); but when they do update and flicker the progress indicators do seem to roughly correspond to the sound that is currently playing. So I am pretty sure the issue must be somehow related to the way I am updating the table; I'm just not sure where the problem is or how to solve it.
Here's a screen shot of what the window looks like to give you an idea:
Table View Screen Shot
Any ideas or guidance would be greatly appreciated!
Here's what I changed.
tableView:viewForTableColumn:row: returns "a view to display the specified row and column". The value of the progress bar is always set.
- (NSView *)tableView:(NSTableView *)thisTableView viewForTableColumn:(NSTableColumn *)thisTableColumn row:(NSInteger)thisRow
{
SoundsTableCellView *cellView = nil;
// get the table column identifier
NSString *columnID = [thisTableColumn identifier];
if ([columnID isEqualToString:#"sound column"])
{
// get the sound corresponding to the specified row (sounds array index)
MySound *sound = [sounds objectAtIndex:thisRow];
// get an existing cell from IB with our hard-coded identifier
cellView = [thisTableView makeViewWithIdentifier:#"sound cell" owner:self];
// display sound name
[cellView.soundName setStringValue:[sound name]];
// display sound details (source URL)
NSString *details = [NSString stringWithFormat:#"%#", [sound sourceURL]];
[cellView.soundDetails setStringValue:details];
// update progress indicators
// [cellView.playProgress setUsesThreadedAnimation:NO];
NSTimeInterval duration = [sound duration];
NSTimeInterval position = [sound position];
[cellView.playProgress setMaxValue:duration];
[cellView.playProgress setDoubleValue:position];
}
// end updates
// [thisTableView endUpdates];
return cellView;
}
refreshWindow is split into refreshProgress and refreshWindow. refreshProgress refreshes the row of the playing sound and is called on a timer.
- (void)refreshProgress
{
if ([sounds count] > 0)
{
[sounds enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(MySound *nextSound, NSUInteger rowNr, BOOL *stop)
{
switch ([nextSound state])
{
case kMySoundStatePlaying:
// refresh row
[tableView reloadDataForRowIndexes:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:rowNr]
columnIndexes:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:0]];
break;
case kMySoundStateQueued:
case kMySoundStateReadyToPlay:
case kMySoundStatePaused:
case kMySoundStateFinishedPlaying:
default:
break;
}
}];
}
}
refreshWindow refreshes the size and visibility of the window and is called when the number of sounds changes.
- (void) refreshWindow
{
if ([sounds count] > 0)
{
// show window if needed
if ([window isVisible] == false)
{
[window makeKeyAndOrderFront:self];
}
// resize window to fit all sounds in the list if needed
... calculate new window frame
}
else
{
// hide window
if ([window isVisible])
{
[window orderOut:self];
}
}
}
When a sound is removed, the row is also removed so the other rows still display the same sound and don't need an update.
- (void) soundFinishedPlaying:(MySound *)sound encounteredError:(NSError *)error
{
if (error != NULL)
{
// display an error dialog box to the user
[NSApp presentError:error];
}
else
{
// remove sound from array
NSLog(#"deleting: [%#|%#]", [sound truncatedID], [sound name]);
NSUInteger index = [sounds indexOfObject:sound];
[sounds removeObject:sound];
[tableView removeRowsAtIndexes:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:index] withAnimation:NSTableViewAnimationEffectNone];
}
// refresh window
[self refreshWindow];
// play the next sound in the queue
[self play];
}
[tableView reloadData] isn't called. sound.playProgress isn't used.

Respond to mouse events in text field in view-based table view

I have text fields inside a custom view inside an NSOutlineView. Editing one of these cells requires a single click, a pause, and another single click. The first single click selects the table view row, and the second single click draws the cursor in the field. Double-clicking the cell, which lets you edit in a cell-based table view, only selects the row.
The behavior I want: one click to change the selection and edit.
What do I need to override to obtain this behavior?
I've read some other posts:
The NSTextField flyweight pattern wouldn't seem to apply to view-based table views, where the cell views are all instantiated from nibs.
I tried subclassing NSTextField like this solution describes, but my overridden mouseDown method is not called. Overridden awakeFromNib and viewWillDraw (mentioned in this post) are called. Of course mouseDown is called if I put the text field somewhere outside a table view.
By comparison, a NSSegmentedControl in my cell view changes its value without first selecting the row.
Here's the working solution adapted from the accepted response:
In outline view subclass:
-(void)mouseDown:(NSEvent *)theEvent {
[super mouseDown:theEvent];
// Forward the click to the row's cell view
NSPoint selfPoint = [self convertPoint:theEvent.locationInWindow fromView:nil];
NSInteger row = [self rowAtPoint:selfPoint];
if (row>=0) [(CellViewSubclass *)[self viewAtColumn:0 row:row makeIfNecessary:NO]
mouseDownForTextFields:theEvent];
}
In table cell view subclass:
// Respond to clicks within text fields only, because other clicks will be duplicates of events passed to mouseDown
- (void)mouseDownForTextFields:(NSEvent *)theEvent {
// If shift or command are being held, we're selecting rows, so ignore
if ((NSCommandKeyMask | NSShiftKeyMask) & [theEvent modifierFlags]) return;
NSPoint selfPoint = [self convertPoint:theEvent.locationInWindow fromView:nil];
for (NSView *subview in [self subviews])
if ([subview isKindOfClass:[NSTextField class]])
if (NSPointInRect(selfPoint, [subview frame]))
[[self window] makeFirstResponder:subview];
}
Had the same problem. After much struggle, it magically worked when I selected None as against the default Regular (other option is Source List) for the Highlight option of the table view in IB!
Another option is the solution at https://stackoverflow.com/a/13579469/804616, which appears to be more specific but a little hacky compared to this.
I'll try to return the favor... Subclass NSOutlineView and override -mouseDown: like so:
- (void)mouseDown:(NSEvent *)theEvent {
[super mouseDown:theEvent];
// Only take effect for double clicks; remove to allow for single clicks
if (theEvent.clickCount < 2) {
return;
}
// Get the row on which the user clicked
NSPoint localPoint = [self convertPoint:theEvent.locationInWindow
fromView:nil];
NSInteger row = [self rowAtPoint:localPoint];
// If the user didn't click on a row, we're done
if (row < 0) {
return;
}
// Get the view clicked on
NSTableCellView *view = [self viewAtColumn:0 row:row makeIfNecessary:NO];
// If the field can be edited, pop the editor into edit mode
if (view.textField.isEditable) {
[[view window] makeFirstResponder:view.textField];
}
}
You really want to override validateProposedFirstResponder and allow a particular first responder to be made (or not) depending on your logic. The implementation in NSTableView is (sort of) like this (I'm re-writing it to be pseudo code):
- (BOOL)validateProposedFirstResponder:(NSResponder *)responder forEvent:(NSEvent *)event {
// We want to not do anything for the following conditions:
// 1. We aren't view based (sometimes people have subviews in tables when they aren't view based)
// 2. The responder to valididate is ourselves (we send this up the chain, in case we are in another tableview)
// 3. We don't have a selection highlight style; in that case, we just let things go through, since the user can't appear to select anything anyways.
if (!isViewBased || responder == self || [self selectionHighlightStyle] == NSTableViewSelectionHighlightStyleNone) {
return [super validateProposedFirstResponder:responder forEvent:event];
}
if (![responder isKindOfClass:[NSControl class]]) {
// Let any non-control become first responder whenever it wants
result = YES;
// Exclude NSTableCellView.
if ([responder isKindOfClass:[NSTableCellView class]]) {
result = NO;
}
} else if ([responder isKindOfClass:[NSButton class]]) {
// Let all buttons go through; this would be caught later on in our hit testing, but we also do it here to make it cleaner and easier to read what we want. We want buttons to track at anytime without any restrictions. They are always valid to become the first responder. Text editing isn't.
result = YES;
} else if (event == nil) {
// If we don't have any event, then we will consider it valid only if it is already the first responder
NSResponder *currentResponder = self.window.firstResponder;
if (currentResponder != nil && [currentResponder isKindOfClass:[NSView class]] && [(NSView *)currentResponder isDescendantOf:(NSView *)responder]) {
result = YES;
}
} else {
if ([event type] == NSEventTypeLeftMouseDown || [event type] == NSEventTypeRightMouseDown) {
// If it was a double click, and we have a double action, then send that to the table
if ([self doubleAction] != NULL && [event clickCount] > 1) {
[cancel the first responder delay];
}
...
The code here checks to see if the text field
cell had text hit. If it did, it attempts to edit it on a delay.
Editing is simply making that NSTextField the first responder.
...
}
I wrote the following to support the case for when you have a more complex NSTableViewCell with multiple text fields or where the text field doesn't occupy the whole cell. There a trick in here for flipping y values because when you switch between the NSOutlineView or NSTableView and it's NSTableCellViews the coordinate system gets flipped.
- (void)mouseDown:(NSEvent *)theEvent
{
[super mouseDown: theEvent];
NSPoint thePoint = [self.window.contentView convertPoint: theEvent.locationInWindow
toView: self];
NSInteger row = [self rowAtPoint: thePoint];
if (row != -1) {
NSView *view = [self viewAtColumn: 0
row: row
makeIfNecessary: NO];
thePoint = [view convertPoint: thePoint
fromView: self];
if ([view isFlipped] != [self isFlipped])
thePoint.y = RectGetHeight(view.bounds) - thePoint.y;
view = [view hitTest: thePoint];
if ([view isKindOfClass: [NSTextField class]]) {
NSTextField *textField = (NSTextField *)view;
if (textField.isEnabled && textField.window.firstResponder != textField)
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
[textField selectText: nil];
});
}
}
}
Just want to point out that if all that you want is editing only (i.e. in a table without selection), overriding -hitTest: seems to be simpler and a more Cocoa-like:
- (NSView *)hitTest:(NSPoint)aPoint
{
NSInteger column = [self columnAtPoint: aPoint];
NSInteger row = [self rowAtPoint: aPoint];
// Give cell view a chance to override table hit testing
if (row != -1 && column != -1) {
NSView *cell = [self viewAtColumn:column row:row makeIfNecessary:NO];
// Use cell frame, since convertPoint: doesn't always seem to work.
NSRect frame = [self frameOfCellAtColumn:column row:row];
NSView *hit = [cell hitTest: NSMakePoint(aPoint.x + frame.origin.x, aPoint.y + frame.origin.y)];
if (hit)
return hit;
}
// Default implementation
return [super hitTest: aPoint];
}
Here is a swift 4.2 version of #Dov answer:
override func mouseDown(with event: NSEvent) {
super.mouseDown(with: event)
if (event.clickCount < 2) {
return;
}
// Get the row on which the user clicked
let localPoint = self.convert(event.locationInWindow, from: nil)
let row = self.row(at: localPoint)
// If the user didn't click on a row, we're done
if (row < 0) {
return
}
DispatchQueue.main.async {[weak self] in
guard let self = self else {return}
// Get the view clicked on
if let clickedCell = self.view(atColumn: 0, row: row, makeIfNecessary: false) as? YourOutlineViewCellClass{
let pointInCell = clickedCell.convert(localPoint, from: self)
if (clickedCell.txtField.isEditable && clickedCell.txtField.hitTest(pointInCell) != nil){
clickedCell.window?.makeFirstResponder(clickedCell.txtField)
}
}
}
}

NSTableView update/reload problem

I'm a Cocoa Newbie. I have a cocoa application that contains an NSTableView with a text column, and a preview NSTextView field that show the selected row's text.
I'm not using bindings
The delegate and dataSource are properly set
The table uses NSMutableArray of MyObject's
Now, i can add or delete rows successfully. I can change the selection and the corresponding selected text appears in the UITextView.
Problem: As soon as i use NSTextView to change/edit the value of any of the row/column, the NSTableView disturbs my NSMutableArray and shows incorrect data. After that, changing selection shows different states in the table view. See attached screen-shots.
State 1: (Showing populated data)
State 2: (Row selection changed)
State 3: (Row selection changed)
State 4: (About to Edit the Value!)
State 5: (Highlight/Select Row # 1)
State 6: (Highlight/Select Row # 2)
I'm using following method to get the updated value from UITextView:
- (void)textDidEndEditing:(NSNotification *)notification {
id sender = [notification object];
NSString * theString = [sender string];
NSInteger selectedRow = [_myTableView selectedRow];
if (selectedRow < 0 || selectedRow > [_myArray count] - 1) return;
MyObject *rowObject = [_myArray objectAtIndex:selectedRow];
rowObject.text = theString;
// Update table
[_myTableView reloadData];
}
I've tried to implement a workaround for apparent reload bug in NSTableView, but this doesn't work for me:
- (void)tableViewSelectionIsChanging:(NSNotification *)notification {
if ([notification object] == _myTableView) {
[_myTableView noteNumberOfRowsChanged];
}
}
I appreciate any help in identifying the source of the problem.
After wasting countless hours, i was finally able to fix the problem. The modification made to textDidEndEditing: method is as under:
- (void)textDidEndEditing:(NSNotification *)notification {
id sender = [notification object];
NSString * theString = [sender string];
NSInteger selectedRow = [_myTableView selectedRow];
if (selectedRow < 0 || selectedRow > [_myArray count] - 1) return;
MyObject *rowObject = [_myArray objectAtIndex:selectedRow];
// Problematic!
// rowObject.text = theString;
// Working!
rowObject.text = [NSString stringWithString:theString];
// Update table
[_myTableView reloadData];
}

NSTableView & NSOutlineView editing on tab key

My app has an NSOutlineView and an NSTableView, and I'm having the same problem with both. With a row in either selected, pressing the tab key puts the first column into edit mode instead of making the next key view first responder. To get to the next key view, you need to tab through all of the columns.
Also, shift-tabbing into either view results in the last column going into edit mode, necessitating more shift-tabs to get into its previous key view.
In case it matters, I'm using the autocalculated key view loop, not my own, with my NSWindow set to autorecalculatesKeyViewLoop = YES. I would like tabbing between the columns once the user elects to edit a column, but I don't think it's standard behavior for the tab key to trigger edit mode.
Update
Thanks to the helpful responses below, I worked it out. Basically, I override -keyDown in my custom table view class, which handles tabbing and shift-tabbing out of the table view. It was tougher to solve shift-tabbing into the table view, however. I set a boolean property to YES in the custom table view's -acceptsFirstResponder if it's accepting control from another view.
The delegate's -tableView:shouldEditTableColumn:row checks for that when the current event is a shift-tab keyDown event. -tableView:shouldEditTableColumn:row is called and it's not a shift-tab event, it sets the table view's property back to NO so it can still be edited as usual.
I've pasted the full solution below.
/* CustomTableView.h */
#interface CustomTableView : NSTableView {}
#property (assign) BOOL justFocused;
#end
/* CustomTableView.m */
#implementation CustomTableView
#synthesize justFocused;
- (BOOL)acceptsFirstResponder {
if ([[self window] firstResponder] != self) {
justFocused = YES;
}
return YES;
}
- (void)keyDown:(NSEvent *)theEvent
{
// Handle the Tab key
if ([[theEvent characters] characterAtIndex:0] == NSTabCharacter) {
if (([theEvent modifierFlags] & NSShiftKeyMask) != NSShiftKeyMask) {
[[self window] selectKeyViewFollowingView:self];
} else {
[[self window] selectKeyViewPrecedingView:self];
}
}
else {
[super keyDown:theEvent];
}
}
#end
/* TableViewDelegate.m */
. . .
- (BOOL)tableView:(NSTableView *)tableView shouldEditTableColumn:(NSTableColumn *)tableColumn
row:(NSInteger)row
{
NSEvent *event = [NSApp currentEvent];
BOOL shiftTabbedIn = ([event type] == NSKeyDown
&& [[event characters] characterAtIndex:0] == NSBackTabCharacter);
if (shiftTabbedIn && ((CustomTableView *)tableView).justFocused == YES) {
return NO;
} else {
((CustomTableView *)tableView).justFocused = NO;
}
return YES;
}
. . .
This is the default behavior. If there's no row selected, the table view as a whole has focus, and the Tab key switches to the next key view. If there is a row selected, the table view begins editing or moves to the next cell if already editing.
From AppKit Release Notes:
Tables now support inter-cell
navigation as follows:
Tabbing forward to a table focuses the entire table.
Hitting Space will attempt to 'performClick:' on a NSButtonCell in
the selected row, if there is only one
instance in that row.
Tabbing again focuses the first "focusable" (1) cell, if there is one.
If the newly focused cell can be edited, editing will begin.
Hitting Space calls 'performClick:' on the cell and sets the datasource
value afterwards, if changed. (2)
If a text cell is editing, hitting Enter will commit editing and focus
will be returned to the tableview, and
Tab/Shift-tab will commit the editing
and then perform the new tab-loop
behavior.
Tabbing will only tab through a single row
Once the last cell in a row is reached, tab will take the focus to
the next focusable control.
Back tabbing into a table will select the last focusable cell.
If you want to change this behavior, the delegate method tableView:shouldEditTableColumn:row: may be helpful. You may also have to subclass NSTableView if you really want to affect only the behavior of the Tab key.
The solution using keyDown didn't work for me. Perhaps because it is for cell-based table view.
My solution for a view-based table view, in Swift, looks like this:
extension MyTableView: NSTextFieldDelegate {
func controlTextDidEndEditing(_ obj: Notification) {
guard
let view = obj.object as? NSView,
let textMovementInt = obj.userInfo?["NSTextMovement"] as? Int,
let textMovement = NSTextMovement(rawValue: textMovementInt) else { return }
let columnIndex = column(for: view)
let rowIndex = row(for: view)
let newRowIndex: Int
switch textMovement {
case .tab:
newRowIndex = rowIndex + 1
if newRowIndex >= numberOfRows { return }
case .backtab:
newRowIndex = rowIndex - 1
if newRowIndex < 0 { return }
default: return
}
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.editColumn(columnIndex, row: newRowIndex, with: nil, select: true)
}
}
}
You also need to set the cell.textField.delegate so that the implementation works.
My blog post on this tricky workaround: https://samwize.com/2018/11/13/how-to-tab-to-next-row-in-nstableview-view-based-solution/
I've had to deal with this before as well. My solution was to subclass NSTableView or NSOutlineView and override keyDown: to catch the tab key presses there, then act on them.
How convenient! I was just looking at this myself yesterday, and it's good to see some confirmation of the approach I took - keyDown: handling.
However, I have one small possible refinement to your approach: I worked out that the method triggering editing on shift-tabbing back to the table was the becomeFirstResponder call. So what I did on a NSTableView subclass was:
Add a synthesized property to control whether tab-editing behaviour was disabled
On keydown, check the first character (also check for [[theEvent characters] length] to avoid exceptions for dead keys!) for tab; if tab editing is disabled, move on to the next/previous view, as per your code sample.
Override becomeFirstResponder:
- (BOOL)becomeFirstResponder {
if (tabEditingDisabled) {
[self display];
return YES;
}
return [super becomeFirstResponder];
}
This keeps all the code in the tableview subclass, keeping the delegate cleaner :)
The only danger is I don't know what else NSTableView does in becomeFirstResponder; I didn't notice anything breaking, but...
This worked for me:
- (BOOL)tableView:(NSTableView *)tableView shouldEditTableColumn:(NSTableColumn *)tableColumn row:(NSInteger)row {
NSEvent *e = [NSApp currentEvent];
if (e.type == NSKeyDown && e.keyCode == 48) return NO;
return YES;
}

NSManagedObjectContext save causes NSTextField to lose focus

This is a really strange problem I'm seeing in my app. I have an NSTextField bound to an attribute of an NSManagedObject, but whenever the object is saved the textfield loses focus. I'm continuously updating the value of the binding, so this is far from ideal.
Has anyone seen anything like this before, and (hopefully) found a solution?
I encountered the issue recently and fixed it by changing the way the NSTextField was bound to the NSManagedObject attribute. Instead of binding the value of the text field to the selection.[attribute] key path of the NSArrayController, I bound the arrayController.selection.[attribute] keyPath of the view controller that had a proper outlet pointing to the controller.
For some reason, the NSTextField doesn't loose focus when the NSManagedObjectContext is saved if bound this way.
I want to share my solution. It will work for all fields without modification.
I have optimized it for this posting and removed some error checking, logging and thread safety.
- (BOOL)saveChanges:(NSError **)outError {
BOOL result = YES;
#try {
NSError *error = nil;
if ([self hasChanges]) {
// Get field editor
NSResponder *responder = [[NSApp keyWindow] firstResponder];
NSText *editor = [[NSApp keyWindow] fieldEditor: NO forObject: nil];
id editingObject = [editor delegate];
BOOL isEditing = (responder == editor);
NSRange range;
NSInteger editedRow, editedColumn;
// End editing to commit the last changes
if (isEditing) {
// Special case for tables
if ([editingObject isKindOfClass: [NSTableView class]]) {
editedRow = [editingObject editedRow];
editedColumn = [editingObject editedColumn];
}
range = [editor selectedRange];
[[NSApp keyWindow] endEditingFor: nil];
}
// The actual save operation
if (![self save: &error]) {
if (outError != nil)
*outError = error;
result = NO;
} else {
result = YES;
}
// Now restore the field editor, if any.
if (isEditing) {
[[NSApp keyWindow] makeFirstResponder: editingObject];
if ([editingObject isKindOfClass: [NSTableView class]])
[editingObject editColumn: editedColumn row: editedRow withEvent: nil select: NO];
[editor setSelectedRange: range];
}
}
} #catch (id exception) {
result = NO;
}
return result;
}
OK, so thanks to Martin for pointing out that I should read the docs a little more closely. This is expected behaviour, and here's what I did to get around it (use your judgement as to whether this is appropriate for you):
I save my context once every 3 seconds, checking at the start if the context has any changes before I bother executing the actual save: method on my NSManagedObjectContext. I added a simple incrementing/decrementing NSUInteger (_saveDisabler) to my Core Data controller class that is modified via the following methods:
- (void)enableSaves {
if (_saveDisabler > 0) {
_saveDisabler -= 1;
}
}
- (void)disableSaves {
_saveDisabler += 1;
}
Then all I do in my custom saveContext method is do a simple check at the top:
if (([moc hasChanges] == NO) || (_saveDisabler > 0)) {
return YES;
}
This prevents the save from occurring, and means that the focus is not stolen from any of my custom textfield subclasses. For completeness, I also subclassed NSTextField and enable/disable saves in my Core Data controller from the following methods:
- (void)textDidBeginEditing:(NSNotification *)notification;
- (void)textDidEndEditing:(NSNotification *)notification;
It might be a little messy, but it works for me. I'm keen to hear of cleaner/less convoluted methods if anyone has done this successfully in another way.

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