Laravel many-to-many relationship with varying options - laravel

I am new to Laravel and am attempting to set up a many to many relationship (at least I think that's what I need)
Essentially each user have preferences there are 7 types of preferences some preferences can have multiple values and some have only one value
Here are the user_pref_options
project_type | ( will be checkboxes on view and have multiple options)
favorite | (a user can have multiple this is a foreign key to another table)
tagline | ( will be checkboxes on view and have multiple options)
bedroom_min | (a single value per user)
bedroom_max | (a single value per user)
sf_min | (a single value per user)
sf_max | (a single value per user)
and here is what the user_pref table has
| id | user_id | pref_option_id | value |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
| 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 3 | 1 | 2 | 364 |
| 4 | 1 | 2 | 201 |
| 5 | 1 | 2 | 9 |
| 6 | 1 | 2 | 244 |
| 7 | 1 | 2 | 192 |
| 8 | 1 | 2 | 292 |
| 9 | 1 | 4 | 1 |
| 10 | 1 | 11 | 1 |
| 11 | 1 | 12 | 6 |
| 12 | 1 | 13 | 1628 |
| 13 | 1 | 14 | 9134 |
so that would be 1 users notice how some option types have multiples
sorry I had to lay a lot of background before I ask my question.
I would like to be able to connect the user prefs to the user using Eloquent and am having trouble figuring out which way it should be done..
here is what I have tried
//User model
public function prefs(){
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Pref', 'pref_user', 'user_id', 'pref_id');
}
and
//Pref Model
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Pref', 'pref_user', 'user_id', 'pref_id');
}
I have taken a look here
I would like to be able to get all the preferences and display them on a view
(I won't bore you by pasting that in here now)
my struggle is that some of the preferences have multiple options and some have single options. How do I retrieve the values
maybe I need to separate each preference type to its own model but that seems like overkill I am open to suggestions

user_pref table makes it difficult to distinguish between your prefs and also sets a lot of overhead data.
So, you can set the single value prefs (bedroom_min, bedroom_max, sf_min and sf_max) in user model or in separated model and retrieve them with user. And for other prefs, many-to-many relation is better and more flexible.
Finally, When you fetch User model, you will get the model and its relations.

Related

Laravel | Return rows in order based off pivot

I have the following setup:
stages:
| id | name | order |
commands:
| id | name | body |
------------------------------=
| 1 | test | phpunit |
| 2 | style | echo "style" |
| 3 | deploy | deploy |
command_stage:
| command_id | stage_id | order |
---------------------------------
| 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 | 1 |
| 3 | 1 | 2 |
Basically, I would like to create a method on the stage model which allows me to get all of the commands back based off of the order, but commands have a specific order and so do the stages.
So each command is stored under a stage so we know which part to run but each command also has an order in that stage. Now I know I can do something like the following:
$inOrder = collect();
Stage::get()->each(function ($stage) {
$commands = $stage->commands()->orderByPivot('order')->get();
$inOrder->push($commands);
});
return $inOrder;
But I was wondering if there is a nicer way to do this? Or even a way to do this solely on one database hit?
Pre-load and sort the relationship:
$stages = Stage::with(['commands' => function ($subQuery) {
$subQuery->orderBy('command_stage', 'order');
}])->get();
foreach($stages as $stage) {
$inOrder->push($stage->commands);
}
This method of Eager-Loading will reduce the N+1 query issue of doing $stage->commands() inside the foreach() loop.

Use a non-unique route key name?

We have rows which are sequenced and scoped to each organisation. So:
Processes tbl:
| id | org_id | sequence | name |
|---- |-------- |---------- |------------------- |
| 23 | 1 | 1 | New person |
| 56 | 1 | 2 | Person leaves |
| 84 | 1 | 3 | Person absent |
| 26 | 2 | 1 | Something happens |
| 34 | 2 | 2 | Something else |
| 77 | 2 | 3 | And another |
We do this so they can have a simple numbering system for their own records rather than a UUID, hash or something else. We prefer to have this in the url as well, so:
example.com/processes/1
Once logged in, we know their org_id, so for each query we can use org_id along with the sequence from the url.
Is there a clean laravel-esque kind of way to achieve this, maybe using the Model's getRouteKeyName?
I got the answer with some help from the laracasts forum:
/**
* Retrieve the model for a bound value.
*
* #param mixed $value
* #return \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model|null
*/
public function resolveRouteBinding($value)
{
return $this->where('sequence', $value)
->where('org_id', /* however you get your org_id */)
->first() ?? abort(404);
}

Laravel: Proper Querying Many to Many Relationships

I have 2 tables and a third pivot table as follows:
Table 1: Files
id
title
Table 2: Pools
id
title
is_visible (1,0)
Table 3: file_pools
file_id
pool_id
All Models and Relationships are in place.
A File may belong to none, 1 or more pools
A Pool may have none,1 or more files
Now, i would like to create a scope visible in the Model File such that:
the query includes any File that belongs to none or 1,or more active Pools
should not include any File that has at least 1 invisible (is_visible=0) Pool, even if this File belongs to another visible Pool
Below is what I have tried but this includes files that are both in visible and invisible Pools
public function scopeVisible($query)
{
return $query->doesntHave('pools')->orWhereHas('pools', function ($query) {
$query->where('is_visible',1);
});
}
any help highly welcome
EDIT: Add Sample Data
table: files
| id | title |
|----------|---------------|
| 1 | File A |
| 2 | File B |
| 3 | File C |
| 4 | File D |
table: pools
| id | title | is_visible|
|----------|---------------|---------- |
| 1 | Pool 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Pool 2 | 0 |
table: file_pools
| file_id | pool_id |
|----------|---------------|
| 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 2 |
| 3 | 1 |
| 3 | 2 |
The Expected Result : (scope:visible)
| id | title |
|----------|---------------|
| 1 | File A |
| 4 | File D |
Hope this clarifies
If I understand your situation correctly:
public function scopeVisible($query)
{
return $query->whereDoesntHave('pools', function ($query) {
$query->where('is_visible', 0);
});
}

laravel 5 Relationship has one

User table
id | name | user_type | email | password
1 | John | 1 | john#gmail.com | something
2 | Roy | 1 | roy#gmail.com | something
3 | Rax | 1 | Rax#gmail.com | something
4 | Ren | 1 | ren#gmail.com | something
AssignUser Table
id | user_id | assign_to_math | assign_to_chemistry
1 | 3 | 2 | 1
2 | 4 | 1 | 2
So, here is users table where four users are avail
Now in assign table first row Rax is assign tuitoin for math to Roy and chemistry to John
I want to get the detail of john and roy with relation
I tried in User models
public function getInfoFormathTutor(){
return $this->hasOne('App\AssignUser', 'id', 'assign_to_math');
}
It return for me null value don't know why please help
Thanks in advance
try:
public function getInfoFormathTutor(){
return $this->hasOne('App\AssignUser', 'assign_to_math', 'id');
}

Display record count in listbox using multiple tables and fields

i need help with a query, can't get it to work correctly. What i'm trying to achieve is to have a select box displaying the number of records associated with a particular theme, for some theme it works well for some it displays (0) when infact there are 2 records, I'm wondering if someone could help me on this, your help would be greatly appreciated, please see below my actual query + table structure :
SELECT theme.id_theme, theme.theme, calender.start_date,
calender.id_theme1,calender.id_theme2, calender.id_theme3, COUNT(*) AS total
FROM theme, calender
WHERE (YEAR(calender.start_date) = YEAR(CURDATE())
AND MONTH(calender.start_date) > MONTH(CURDATE()) )
AND (theme.id_theme=calender.id_theme1)
OR (theme.id_theme=calender.id_theme2)
OR (theme.id_theme=calender.id_theme3)
GROUP BY theme.id_theme
ORDER BY theme.theme ASC
THEME table
|---------------------|
| id_theme | theme |
|----------|----------|
| 1 | Yoga |
| 2 | Music |
| 3 | Taichi |
| 4 | Dance |
| 5 | Coaching |
|---------------------|
CALENDAR table
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| id_calender | id_theme1 | id_theme2 | id_theme3 | start_date | end_date |
|-------------|-----------|-----------|-----------|------------|------------|
| 1 | 2 | 4 | | 2015-07-24 | 2015-08-02 |
| 2 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 2015-08-06 | 2015-08-22 |
| 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 2014-10-11 | 2015-10-28 |
|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
LISTBOX
|----------------|
| |
| Yoga (1) |
| Music (1) |
| Taichi (0) |
| Dance (2) |
| Coaching (1) |
|----------------|
Thanking you in advance
I think that themes conditions should be into brackets
((theme.id_theme=calender.id_theme1)
OR (theme.id_theme=calender.id_theme2)
OR (theme.id_theme=calender.id_theme3))
Hope this help

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