Its bit difficult for me to explain what I want, but still I will try my best.
I created a form in Rails where user can fill certain fields. Now once these fields are filled, I know that I can use resources in Router and define a create method in Controller that will save the data to database.
However what I want is to pass data saved in the form to my controller. Then create a custom method in controller that will be just like traditional Create method, but instead of passing parameters using Resource method, I want to pass them as parameter. Is it even possible in Rails:
This is my current View to create form:
<h1> Please add a new product</h1>
<%= form_for #product do |p| %>
<p>
<%= p.label 'Product Name' %><br/>
<%= p.text_field :product_name %><br/>
</p>
<p>
<%= p.label 'Description' %><br/>
<%= p.text_area :description %><br/>
</p>
<p>
<%= p.label 'Price' %><br/>
<%= p.text_field :price %><br/>
</p>
<p>
<%= p.label 'Rating' %><br/>
<%= p.text_field :rating %><br/>
</p>
<% end %>
So may be I am using In Built form in Ruby, but I just want to pass parameters from View to Controller's method.
Thanks for help !!!
I will help you in solving your problem.
Follow these steps:
Create your route in routes.rb:
get "/create_product" => 'products#create_product', as: :create_product
or if you want to pass params through post method:
post "/create_product" => 'products#create_product', as: :create_product
Now change your view file according to the new route helper:
form_for (#products, url:{:controller=>'products', :action=>'create_product'}, html:{method:'post'})
Now the last step modify your controller:
def create_product
#your form values are avaible here in params variable
pp params
puts params[:Price]
#save your params into ur db
end
Note: I assumed that you already have product.rb model
Related
I have submit button and i want to redirect in another URL (hard coded) this URL
https://www.ccavenue.com/shopzone/cc_details.jsp
my code :
<%= form_tag #ccavanue do |f| , url => "https://www.ccavenue.com/shopzone/cc_details.jsp", :html => :method => "put" %>
<%= hidden_field_tag :my_field, #MerchantId, :id => 'merchant_id' %>
<%= submit_tag "Click Me" %>
<% end %>
i want to redirect another website URL with this submit button . please guided me.
Change your code to following:
<%= form_for #ccavanue, url: "https://www.ccavenue.com/shopzone/cc_details.jsp" do |f| %>
<%= f.hidden_field :my_field, #MerchantId, :id => 'merchant_id' %>
<%= f.submit "Click Me" %>
<% end %>
In Rails a form is designed to create or update a resource and reflects the identity of the resource in several ways:
The url that the form is sent to (the form element's action attribute) should result in a request being routed to the appropriate controller action (with the appropriate :id parameter in the case of an existing resource),
Input fields should be named in such a way that in the controller their values appear in the appropriate places within the params hash, and
For an existing record, when the form is initially displayed, input fields corresponding to attributes of the resource should show the current values of those attributes.
In Rails this is achieved by creating form using form_for where:
If we want to create any object we use POST method within url and PUT method if we are trying to update an existing record.
Rails framework is smart enough to use POST or PUT method by itself looking at the url of the form. So in this case we need not use method parameter within form_for url.
Probably you can start with Michael Hartl's tutorial
I have a Comment model which belongs to both User and Story. Creating a comment correctly associated to the appropriate User and Story is working fine but when trying to edit the comment my edit action appears to retrieving the wrong record.
The offending action in comments_controller.rb:
def edit
#story = Story.find_by(params[:story_id])
#comment = #story.comments.find_by(params[:id])
end
The link used to render the comments/edit view:
<%= link_to 'edit', edit_story_comment_path(comment.story_id, comment.id) %>
The corresponding view:
<%= form_for(#comment, url: { controller: 'comments', action: 'update' }) do |f| %>
<%= f.text_area :content %>
<%= f.submit "update" %>
<% end %>
The edit view appears to be rendering the most recently added comment regardless of which #comment I am trying to edit.
You're using find_by, which is basically a magic find_by_X method, with no fields specified. find_by(1) generates invalid SQL for me using Postgres, but it might be that whatever database back-end your using accepts it.
Regardless, find_by certainly won't do what you want it to do.
You should be using find, if you want to find records by id:
#story = Story.find(params[:story_id])
I'm currently going through Michael Hartl's tutorial Ruby on Rails Tutorial http://ruby.railstutorial.org/ruby-on-rails-tutorial-book. I'm confused about where certain partial variables come from. In his tutorial he creates Users and Microposts. A User can create a Micropost on his main page (called a Feed) and have them posted there. The layout looks like this http://ruby.railstutorial.org/chapters/user-microposts#fig:proto_feed_mockup. Now the User model looks like this (I'm not posting the entire thing):
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
has_many :microposts, dependent: :destroy
def feed
Micropost.where("user_id = ?", id)
end
end
The Micropost model looks like this:
class Micropost < ActiveRecord::Base
belongs_to :user
end
In the text the author says that the feed method inside the User model can be written equivalently like this:
def feed
microposts
end
Why are they the same?
My next questions have to do with partials. On the user's show page (show.html.erb) the _microposts.html.erb is called with this if I'm not mistaken:
<%= render #microposts %>
_microposts.html.erb looks like this:
<li>
<span class="content"><%= micropost.content %></span>
<span class="timestamp">
Posted <%= time_ago_in_words(micropost.created_at) %> ago.
</span>
<% if current_user?(micropost.user) %>
<%= link_to "delete", micropost, method: :delete,
data: { confirm: "You sure?" },
title: micropost.content %>
<% end %>
</li>
My question here is where is the micropost variable come from? Is it the same as the #micropost variable which calls this partial?
Now on the users home page (home.html.erb) there is a call to the _feed.html.erb partial like this:
<%= render 'shared/feed' %>
_feed.html.erb looks like this:
<% if #feed_items.any? %>
<ol class="microposts">
<%= render partial: 'shared/feed_item', collection: #feed_items %>
</ol>
<%= will_paginate #feed_items %>
<% end %>
I know where #feed_items comes from. It's set in a controller. Now _feed_item.html.erb looks like this:
<li id="<%= feed_item.id %>">
<%= link_to gravatar_for(feed_item.user), feed_item.user %>
<span class="user">
<%= link_to feed_item.user.name, feed_item.user %>
</span>
<span class="content"><%= feed_item.content %></span>
<span class="timestamp">
Posted <%= time_ago_in_words(feed_item.created_at) %> ago.
</span>
<% if current_user?(feed_item.user) %>
<%= link_to "delete", feed_item, method: :delete,
data: { confirm: "You sure?" },
title: feed_item.content %>
<% end %>
</li>
So a similar question is where does the variable feed_item come from and what does it contain?
thanks,
mike
Ok, let's see. This is a lot of questions in one go, but...
Why is 'feed' equivalent to 'microposts'?
This is Rails' associations at work. When you use has_many to describe an association, Rails creates a whole bunch of methods based on the association name. In this case, you say that User has_many :microposts, which, among others, creates a User#microposts method.
The instance variable used in the render call (#microposts) is presumably set in a controller action. When you call render in this fashion (with an array of ActiveRecord objects), Rails looks for a partial with a name matching the class name of those objects. In this case, they're MicroPost objects, so it looks for a partial named _micropost and renders it once for each object in the array. When rendering a partial, the object that the partial is associated with can be referred to using a local variable with the same name as the partial. Since this is the _micropost partial, the local micropost variable refers to the object it's rendering.
Once again, the local variable with the same name as the partial refers to the object the partial is rendering. #feed_items is a collection, and for each object in it, you get one rendering of the _feed_item partial, in which the feed_item local variable refers to that object.
Because a user's microposts are associated using has_many, and internally, the relationship is based on the user's id. Getting them "by hand" does essentially the same thing, but with more work.
micropost comes from convention–Rails creates it for you. I don't know what you mean by "the #micropost variable which calls this partial".
Same answer, although it's based explicitly on the template name (IIRC) rather than a singularized name. It contains a single one of whatever #feed_items contains.
UPDATED CODE at the bottom
I am creating a story voting app via Simply Rails 2 book. I am getting this error when I click the button to vote up a story:
No route matches "/stories/4-pure-css-icons-showcase"
My routing file looks like this:
Shovell::Application.routes.draw do
get "votes/create"
root :to => "stories#index"
resources :stories do
resources :votes
end
end
votes_controller.rb:
class VotesController < ApplicationController
def create
#story = Story.find(params[:story_id])
#story.votes.create
end
end
create.rsj :
page.replace_html 'vote_score', "Score: #{#story.votes.size}"
page[:vote_score].visual_effect :highlight
show.html.erb:
<h2>
<span id="vote_score">
Score: <%= #story.votes.size %>
</span>
<%= #story.name %>
</h2>
<p>
<%= link_to #story.link, #story.link %>
</p>
<div id="vote_form">
<%= form_tag :url => story_votes_path(#story), :remote => true do %>
<%= submit_tag 'shove it' %>
<% end %>
</div>
story.rb :
class Story < ActiveRecord::Base
validates_presence_of :name, :link
has_many :votes
def to_param
"#{id}-#{name.gsub(/\W/, '-').downcase}"
end
end
I've been working through a number of other errors before this having to do with deprecated code and so forth, so I feel somewhat lost at the moment. It seems like it should just be a routing a issue, but since I've been working through AJAX errors that also have to do with the vote function I wanted to post those files just in case it was more than routing.
It says no route matches "/stories/4-pure-css-icons-showcase" but when I visit "/stories" (my root) and click on the link to take me to "/stories/4-pure-css-icons-showcase" it works fine, however after clicking on the vote button I get this error. As you could probably tell after reading the code, it is suppose to update the vote count and do a :highlight via ajax.
UPDATE:
Changed code (all changes are per Sam's advice):
routes:
Shovell::Application.routes.draw do
resources :votes
root :to => "stories#index"
resources :stories do
resources :votes
end
show.html.erb:
<div id="vote_form">
<%= form_tag :url => new_story_vote_path(#story), :remote => true do %>
<%= submit_tag 'shove it' %>
<% end %>
</div>
votes_controller.rb
class VotesController < ApplicationController
def create
#story = Story.find(params[:story_id])
#story.votes.create
respond_to do |format|
format.html
format.js
end
end
The problem is still exactly the same, but I think (read: hope) we are making progress!
The scenario: My index (/stories) page randomly displays a story from the database, when you click the link it takes you to the story's internal page (ex. /stories/2-sitepoint-forums) on this page it displays the number of votes the story has and has a button to vote for it. When you click the vote button it is suppose to use ajax to update the #story.vote.size and use a :highlight visual effect. However, the problem is that when you click the vote button the page changes to a "Routing Error" page which displays:
No route matches "/stories/2-sitepoint-forums"
Its weird to me because you can in fact be routed to that address and you are from the link on the first page...
Here is the error in the console:
Started POST "/stories/2-sitepoint-forums?url=%2Fstories%2F2-sitepoint-forums%2F
votes%2F2-sitepoint-forums&remote=true" for 127.0.0.1 at 2010-11-08 16:30:17 -08
00
ActionController::RoutingError (No route matches "/stories/2-sitepoint-forums"):
Rendered C:/Ruby192/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/actionpack-3.0.0.rc2/lib/action_dis
patch/middleware/templates/rescues/routing_error.erb within rescues/layout (1.0m
s)
Im not sure if this is any more telling, but I thought I'd add it incase.
New:
I have not been able to solve this problem as of yet. Because I still don't feel like I completely understand the issue I have decided to move over to the Ruby on Rails 3 Tutorial Book online and see if I can't figure it out while working through it. Since I was planning to do it next anyway (I have plans to combine both apps later) it appears now is the time.
<%= form_tag :url => new_story_vote_path(#story), :remote => true do %>
<%= submit_tag 'shove it' %>
<% end %>
That should send it to the create action.
def create
#story = Story.find(params[:story_id])
#story.votes.create
respond_to do |format|
format.html
format.js
end
end
And that should take care of your ajax.
take this get "votes/create" out of your routes
and add this
map.resources :votes
I'm not familiar with using form_tag and :remote (as I normally just write jQuery for stuff like this) but a couple of things definitely pop out at me with what you're doing here that may help you resolve the issue.
First of all, I think you can rework the way you set up a vote and thus the way you set up the form for the vote. In the stories controller, for the show action, I'd set up the vote right away:
#vote = Vote.new(:story_id => #story.id)
This lets you set up your form as so:
= form_for(#vote), :remote => true do |f|
= hidden_field f.story_id
= submit_tag "Vote"
This is both a cleaner way of doing things, in my opinion, but also may fix the general issue you are dealing with, because you are now passing data with the form (the hidden field) in your POST request. Rails will behave unexpectedly if you perform AJAX POST requests that do not actually submit data.
In other words, your original form is likely running as an AJAX POST request but it would have worked better as an AJAX GET request, since it is not actually submitting data, it is simply "hitting" an URL.
I am not sure if you found the answer to your problem yet, but I wanted to post for others that may be looking for an answer similar to yours.
The code:
<%= form_tag :url => new_story_vote_path(#story), :remote => true do %>
<%= submit_tag 'shove it' %>
<% end %>
will result in /stories/:story_id/votes/new url with a :post request. It won't work because the new route is a :get method request. If you wanted to go to the new method, you'll need to tell the form to use the get http method.
<%= form_tag :url => new_story_vote_path(#story), :remote => true, :html => { :method => :get } do %>
<%= submit_tag 'shove it' %>
<% end %>
However, I think that you are wanting to route to the create method in your controller. I would do something like:
<%= form_tag :url => story_votes_path(#story), :remote => true do %>
<%= submit_tag 'shove it' %>
<% end %>
This should route correctly to the create method in your VotesController.
I would like to enable edit-in-place functionality in a View that displays values from different models:
This is what I use currently and it does NOT work, but would like some alternatives:
I have a model called Campaign. In the controller, I do the following to list, in order, the three Models that belong_to a Campaign:
<% #campaign_events = campaign_events %>
<% #campaign_events.each do |campaign_event| %>
<% model_name = campaign_event.class.name.tableize.singularize %>
<p>
<%= link_to campaign_event.title, send("#{model_name}_path", campaign_event) %>
<span class='model_name'>(<%= model_name.capitalize %>)</span>
<%= campaign_event.days %> Days
</p>
<% end %>
campaign_event is a campaign_helper defined as:
module CampaignsHelper
def campaign_events
return (#campaign.calls + #campaign.emails + #campaign.letters).sort{|a,b| a.days <=> b.days}
end
end
I want to be able to click on the numerical value for Days when looking at the view/campaign/show and edit the value for :days (in this case, displayed as campaign_event.days
I'm not really sure about it, but I'll try to help... I believe something like the following may work for you:
# calls controller
in_place_edit_for :call, :days
# emails controller
in_place_edit_for :email, :days
# letters controller
in_place_edit_for :letter, :days
# campaign view
<% #campaign_events = campaign_events %>
<% #campaign_events.each do |campaign_event| %>
<% controller_name = campaign_event.class.name.tableize %>
<% model_name = controller_name.singularize %>
<p>
<%= link_to campaign_event.title,
send("#{model_name}_path", campaign_event) %>
<span class='model_name'>(<%= model_name.capitalize %>)</span>
<%= in_place_editor_field model_name, :days, {},
:url => {
:controller => controller_name,
:action => 'set_#{model_name}_title',
:id => campaign_event.id} %> Days
</p>
<% end %>
There's somethings I don't know exactly how to do:
1) in_place_editor_field model_name
I believe this won't work, but I don't know how to pass the model_name.
2) :action => 'set_#{controller_name}_title'
Not sure about it also. Just doesn't look right.
Anyway, hope it helps you... and forgive me if this is completely stupid.