I'm starting writing a Spring/boot Angular 4 application and I have a small question. In the Angular 4 app we create a folder called LocalEvent (or something) which houses the module, controller, service, html template and css file. How would I create a structure for Spring?
I've seen Spring folder examples where everything is divided into /services /controllers. I understand that Java uses packages, so having 10 folders would mean having 10 packages which could get confusing fast. But I would like to hear from a few more experienced developers how they set up their Spring structure.
There is no Spring Boot structure as far as I know. The service and controller packages structure are the way how Java programmers architect their applications following the popular MVC pattern. Next, there is a Maven standard project structure where other Java or JVM based languages build tools follow
Related
I am trying to convert a normal monolithic web application into microservices structure using Spring Boot and Spring Cloud. I am actually trying to create Angular 2 front-end application and calls these my developed microservices in the cloud. And I am already started to break the modules into independent process's structure for microservice architecture.
Here my doubt is that, when designing the flow of control and microservice structure architecture, can I use only one single Spring Boot project using different controller for this entire web application back end process?
Somewhere I found that when I am reading develop all microservices using 2 different Spring Boot project. I am new to Spring and Spring Cloud. Is it possible to create all services in single project by using different modules?
Actually, it doesn't matter to package all those services into ONE project. But in micro-service's opinion, you should separate them into many independent projects. There are several questions you can ask yourself before transforming original architecture.
Is your application critical? Can user be tolerant of downtime while you must re-deploying whole package for updating only one service?
If there is no any dependency between services, why you want to put them together? Isn't it hard to develop or maintain?
Is the usage rate of each service the same? Maybe you can isolate those services and deploy them which are often to be invoked to a strong server.
Try to read this article Adopting Microservices at Netflix: Lessons for Architectural Design to understand the best practices for designing a microservices architecture. And for developing with Spring Cloud, you can also read this post Spring Cloud Netflix to know which components you should use in your architecture.
Currently I am working on microservices too, according my experience we have designed microservices as step below,
Maven
You should create the project with different project. But actually you can separate your project to submodule. So you will be easy to manage your project, the submodule you can use with other project too.
Build the Jar Library put your local repository. it can save your time, you have just find the same component or your functionality then build the jar file put in your local repository , so every project that use this function call point to download this repository, you don't have to write many project same same.
So finally I would like you to create different springboot project, but just create submodule and build local repository.
By creating your modules in different projects you create a more flexible solution.
You could even use different languages and technologies in a service in particular. E.g. one of your services could be NodeJS and the rest Java/Spring.
I’ve been trying to set up a Spring MVC application from scratch, using Maven, in IntelliJ Idea. I know there are probably some nice Archetypes that can do this for you, but I really want to understand what’s going on. Here’s what I want to do:
Create a simple web application that shows displays “Hello World” under https://localhost:8080/, using an embedded Tomcat (with the Maven plugin). So, one controller, one request mapping, and one template. I’ve been able to get the spring application to boot (the Spring logo appears in the console) and Tomcat seems to run as well (the site responds). The problem is, I haven’t been able to get the request to map to my RequestMap method in my Controller. I’m quite sure that the controller isn’t the problem, but that it’s some configuration/setup issue.
Here’s the thing: I’ve been looking at tutorials, StackOverflow, Spring documentation, etc. for hours now, but I haven’t found a source that really explains how to configure a Spring MVC Maven project. Everyone seems to have a different opinion on what XML files you need, what they should be named, and where they should be located. The consensus seems to be that you need a web.xml file in a folder named WEB-INF, but even there, everyone has a different opinion on where that folder should go. I appreciate that there are multiple different ways to do this, and that there’s no “right” way, but in my experience, there are definitely many “wrong” ways =).
My question right now isn’t necessarily how to get my current project running (I don’t mind starting over), but what kinds of config files are out there (web, spring, app-config, servlet, …), what they do, which ones you need, where they need to go, what they should be named, how they connect, etc. Some people also use the Maven Compiler plugin, and others don’t, and nobody says why :D. Essentially: How do I let Spring know where to find controllers, templates, etc., and how to run and deploy all of this on the embedded Tomcat. I would like to find a source that explains the entire core-ecosystem of Spring MVC in a unified way. I have found many sources that provide “how-to” tutorials, but with little to no explanation (like “add the following servlet.xml file to your WEB-INF folder”). So, if your setup slightly differs from the tutorial (e.g. because you are using IntelliJ instead of Eclipse, Tomcat instead of Jetty, embedded Tomcat, a slightly different folder structure) nothing works, and, most importantly, you have no clue why.
Has anyone learned these setup-basics with anything better than copy/pasting or trial & error? :D
Easiest way to start is by using Spring Boot. Go to following link:
Spring initializr
Choose "Web" for "Selected Dependencise" and click "Generate Project". Download of maven project should start after that. Then import that project in IntelliJ IDEA as a Maven project. And that is a good starting point. You'll get main class that you can run and embeded Tomcat will start at 8080 port. Than you can add some controller, template etc...
Also good guides
I like Dart, I have been playing with it for a while. I'd like to integrate with my Maven web app project based on Spring Boot.
I suppose the correct way is to use dart-maven-plugin. But I'm not sure how to properly glue it in place. Spring Boot has its own structure, Maven as well and Dart makes that none the better.
I will need probably the entry point for Dart part, means Spring Boot templates folder needs to include the html resources from Dart.
I would appreciate any idea, best practices.
PS: the aforementioned dart-maven-plugin is not really vivid, should I be afraid using it at all, as I don't see any progress there, compared to Dart itself.
UPDATE
So this can be solution(note I have only one so called "entry point"- .dart file so far)
normal Dart structure in src/main/dart
user dart-maven-plugin's pub build command into ${project.build.directory}/dart
maven-resources-plugin:copy-resources from ${project.build.directory}/dart/web to ${project.build.directory}/classes/public/
make war
I'm still able to use Intellij's Dart integration from src/main/dart.
The Spring Boot maps classes/public/ folder to / so the dart file and html files are loaded properly.
It's not ideal, but it works so far. Please fell free to write down any comments.
I have tried a few times to use dart in a maven project myself and always ran into some problems. Right now I'm developing my dart apps in a separate module that I build with pub which connects to the maven based java backends with rest.
This has several advantages for me, for example:
I can use pub and avoid problems with outdated maven plugins
I use the serving mechanism that fits best for the static dart code and assets (in my case a docker image with nginx)
I have a clean separation of backend and frontend code with a tailored REST API
As I like the microservice approach I also use spring session together with zuul (via spring-cloud).
If you want to combine dart with generated html from for example JSPs or another templating engine, then this isn't a good approach for you. But IMHO dart is not yet very well suited for these kind of architectures.
I'm creating a web project using Spring MVC (with Maven). I would like to create three layers: DAL (myproject.dal), BLL(myproject.bll), PL (myproject.pl) (Presentation Layer). I've created three separated maven projects for all of these. Now I would like to create a main myproject.product WEB project, this will have all the mentioned projects as dependency.
The problem is that, I would keep all the web correlated files into the myproject.pl project, like web.xml, spring-bean-conf.xml, JSP files, etc.
When I run myproject.product on server it do not get the web.xml file. (All these files and folders are created with the correct structure in the myproject.pl.
So what I would like to do is to store the web.xml and the other web related files out of the web project.
Could somebody tell me what I'm doing wrong, it is it possible what I would do ?
Thanks for your help,
Have a nice day, Robert.
It's hard to say about "Can '3 Spring MVC projects' run in one MVC project ? ".
But i am using 2 different java projects in one MVC project.
I have three layer :
MVC
Process
Business
Create Spring MVC project. This is 1
Create two Maven-Plugin these are 2 and 3.
And add them in pom.xml like dependency.
I wish it's usefull for you.
I am developing large web project, using IntellijIDEA (11.1.3).
I would like to have some environment, where I will be working under HTML templates. I won't use any server-side programming there, just HTML markup, CSS style sheets and JavaScript.
As well, I need different environment, where I will create dynamic application, using not only markup, style sheets and client-side programming, but also Maven, Spring MVC, Hibernate, PostgreSQL and, probably, other technologies.
I will use Tomcat to deploy both my template and my final application into container to view it in browser.
The question is how to structure my project?
That would be absolutely great if someone could show me step-by-step instructions of creating sample project, but any advises are appreciated.
IntelliJ IDEA 11 has a special Web module type for the plain HTML/JS projects, create one module of this type and another Java module for the rest of the technologies.