How to save values from HTTP response with JMeter? - jmeter

on a JMeter test plan, I have too many HTTP requests. One of these creates a new session every time when clicking the create button.
How do I store that session_id in a CSV file for further operation?

Given you have already extracted this session_id using the relevant JMeter PostProcessor you can save its value into a file using JSR223 PostProcessor and the code like:
new File('/path/to/your/file.csv') << vars.get('session_id') << System.getProperty('line.separator')
Make sure you select groovy in the "Language" dropdown and tick Cache compiled script if available box.
If ${session_id} variable exists - JMeter will store its value(s) in the file provided.

There are a few ways to do it. The most useful is RegExp post processor.
It could be found here as it is shown in the following image.
Place it under Request that returns needed data in response.
The RegExp catches groups and stores them under different variable names, based on Name of Create Variable. The values could be searched in different areas of Response, as it is demonstrated in the image, we can search in headers, redirected pages, main bodies and so on. The Stored variable could be re-used in other HTTP Requests or processors (Post and Pre) through ${VariableName} (e.g. ${JSESSION_ID})
Reference name
RegExp itself
Capturing group
Match number
A default value to set if RegExp didn't work
DEBUG:
If a value is not found, the DEBUG in cooperation with Tree Results Viewer can help. Here they are :
The general script structure might look like :

Add BeanShell PostProcessor. Copy, paste the below code (with your modifications for path and var).
var = vars.get("your_variable_name");
FileWriter fstream = new FileWriter("/your/desired/path/results.csv", true);
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fstream);
out.write(var);
out.write(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
out.close();
fstream.close();

Related

How to write HTML response in a file using JMeter

Can any one help me how to save HTML response (including screen images) from View Results Tree listener using JMeter?
I can store the results in csv but my main objective is to store the screen images that are displayed in view results tree
The screenshot name should be stored under step name (eg: TC002 Account Menu)
You can add JSR223PostProcessor and save response body to the file.
For example like this:
File file = new File(pathToYourFile);
FileWriter fstream= new FileWriter(file,true);
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(fstream);
out.write(prev.getResponseDataAsString());
out.close();
fstream.close();
If you want each answer to be saved in a different file, you will need to add code to create the files and add them a new uniq name.
UPD
One way to save each response in your own file is to generate the name depending on the value of the counter like this:
(Using JMeter Functions)
def filename = "${__counter(FALSE,)}" + "response.html";
File file = new File("C://JmeterResultFolder//"+filename);
or this:
(Using Counter Sampler)
def filename = "${counter}" + "response.html";
File file = new File("C://JmeterResultFolder//"+filename);
and in the end you will get file for each request
You can user .csv file to store the response data. Please refer below screen
Basic link for Listeners
You can configure JMeter to store response data if it is needed for any reason, add the next lines to user.properties file:
jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=xml
jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data=true
jmeter.save.saveservice.response_data.on_error=true
and restart JMeter to pick the properties up. Next time you run your script response data will be inlined into .jtl results file and you will be able to see it with View Results Tree listener.
More information:
Configuring JMeter
Apache JMeter Properties Customization Guide
Results File Configuration
Be aware that storing response data causes massive disk IO overhead so use it wisely (i.e. for tests development and/or debugging only) as it might ruin your test given more or less high load.

how to run multiple urls in jmeter and it should display on one screen

i am new to jmeter. i would like to run multiple urls at one shot and display the results on one screen. finding hard to config urls through csv file and in jmeter.
my sample url:
http://10.56.34.67:7065/services/sample/2070
http://10.56.34.67:7065/services/sample1/2070
http://10.56.34.67:7065/services/sample2/2070
like this i have more thn 100 url to test it.
could you please tell me the format to store urls in csv file and how to config the csv file in jmeter?
It has simple as
Click Ctrl+0,Ctrl+1 which adds Thread Group and HTTP Request in side
In HTTP Request add ${path} to Path field
In Thread Group choose Loop Count Forever
Add CSV Data Set Config by right click on Thread Group -> Add -> Config Element
CSV Data Set Config parameters :
a. Put the fileanme in Fileanme field
b. Enter in Variable Names path
c. Choose Recycle as False
d. Choose Stop Thread as True
Click Ctrl+R (run)
It will go through all URLs and submit them sequentially
To view results you can add View Results Tree (Click Ctrl+9) and you will see all your requests/responses.
It seems your data here is your URLs.
So instead of using multiple samplers for each URL, you can go for CSV Data config and store all your URLs there and name the column as URL.
you can refer to this in your single http sampler as ${URL}.
Your CSV should look like this
In Server name put ${URL} and in the Thread Group check the forever check box
You don't need CSV for this use case, the easiest way would be going for __StringFromFile() function.
In the HTTP Request sampler put the __StringFromFile() function into "Path" input field like:
The textual function representation is ${__StringFromFile(urls.txt)}, you will need to replace urls.txt with full or relative path to the file where your URLs are listed
That's it, each time the request is called JMeter will read the next line from the file and substitute request path with the string from file:
See Apache JMeter Functions - An Introduction article to get familiarized with JMeter Functions concept

Automate sending a request and saving the response

There is a URL which I want to hit and save the response. The URL id needs to be incremented each time and save the response. For example -
First Get Request - http://google.com/getdata/?Id=1
First Response - one
Second Request - http://google.com/getdata/?Id=2
Second Response - two
and so on...
I want to hit the request with increment the id each time and save the response
I have tried using fiddler but unable to figure how to increment the id and save the response.
P.S. - I have to make around 6,00,000 hits
Since the 'Postman' tag is mentioned, I can help you regarding how to implement this in Postman.
Postman has a nice feature of using 'variables'.
You can use environment variables or globals.
Read more about these on their docs:
https://www.getpostman.com/docs/v6/postman/environments_and_globals/variables
You can use a global variable such as 'counter' and set it to 1 / whatever starting point you want.
Then you can modify your request like so :
http://google.com/getdata/?Id={{iteration}}
Now, in the Tests script of the request you can write the following script
let i = parseInt(pm.globals.get('iteration')) + 1;
pm.globals.set('iteration', i);
Also, to access the response you can use the following command in Test script:
console.log(pm.response); // Use pm.response as per your needs
Save the request in a collection.
Now load the Postman's Runner and select the collection.
Now you can put an iteration count of 6,00,000 and hit run!
Remember, heavy iterations will cause performance degradation.
In JMeter you need to click , Ctrl+0 and Ctrl+1 to create , Thread Group and HTTP Request
In Thread Group put the number of hits you need in Number of Threads (users)
In HTTP Request Put in Server Name or IP www.google.com and in Path /getdata/?Id=${__threadNum}
__threadNum will create increasing number from thread 1 to number of hits.
For small number of hits or debugging you can add View Results Tree to view request/response by clicking Ctrl+9 in Test Plan/Thread Group level.
To save the response use Post Processor, especially by adding Regular Expression Extractor below HTTP Request by clicking Ctrl+2.
Allows the user to extract values from a server response using a Perl-type regular expression. As a post-processor, this element will execute after each Sample request in its scope, applying the regular expression, extracting the requested values, generate the template string, and store the result into the given variable name.
Import to notice that for load testing you need to work with non GUI mode, which means call jmeter using command line as jmeter -n -t myTest.jmx
you will use Command-line mode (called Non-GUI mode) to run it for the Load Test.
Don't run load test using GUI mode !
For saving all responses to a one file see save response data or if you want to save file per thread/user you can add Save Responses to a file
Fiddler:
Open script editor (Control + r ) then add the following code inside OnBeforeResponse
static function OnBeforeResponse(oSession: Session) {
if(oSession.oRequest["X-SAVE-ME"] != "")
{
oSession.SaveResponseBody("C:\\tempfiddler\\" + oSession.SuggestedFilename);
}
}
Go to the "Composer" tab and include the header X-SAVE-ME with any value, in the URL, replace your ID with # (just like this: http://google.com/getdata/?Id=#) fiddler will now ask for the starting and ending value of ID before executing;
Please find the snapshot below for your scenario.
Scenario_Testplan
First, go to user properties and put "sample_variables = ID, Response_File_Name" or whatever the name you choose for the variables. Restart jmeter.
Create the below plan:-
CSV data set config to have incremental values and response file name
HTTP request will use ${ID}
Save response to a file will use ${Response_File_Name}
Hope this will help.
I would do this by command line, using a while loop with a curl to the URL, storing the body result on the standard output to a file. It would look something like this:
for i in {1..600000}; do curl "http://google.com/getdata/?id=$i" > body-result-id-$i; done
I couldn't test the line above because I don't have any access to a console right now, but I think it should work.
In Burp you can do this using the Intruder tool. First, capture a sample request in Burp. If you're unsure how to do this, please consult the getting started documentation.
Then right-click the request and selected "Send to Intruder".
In the Positions tab within Intruder, first click "Clear" then select the section you want to vary, and click "Add"
In the Payloads tab select the Payload type as "Numbers" and configure the range.
Click "Start attack"
For more information, consult the documentation.
One Another solution is that you can use Counter in jmeter. That you can find from below path
Thread Group > configElement > Counter.
Configure the Counter as per your need.
Give the Reference Name i for counter.
Use the variable in your request
For more information.

How to modify HTTP request before sending in JMeter through Beanshell pre processor?

I have test case in my csv file. The request URL has a custom variable.
Sample URL : .../abc/$id
I need to replace this id by the id that we get in response from the previous request. I used json extractor to fetch the id from the response. Now I need to update this id in the next test case request. Fetched the Request URL from jmeter context using below code:
String path = ctx.getCurrentSampler().toString();
path.replaceAll("$id", id);
I am not able to set this updated URL in jmeter context (ctx)
You need to assign new path value to path variable
You need to set sampler path to the new value using sampler.setPath() method
So you need to amend your code like:
String path = ctx.getCurrentSampler().toString();
path = path.replaceAll("$id", id);
sampler.setPath(path);
Demo:
Also consider switching to JSR223 PreProcessor and Groovy language as Groovy performance is much higher, it better supports new Java features and provides some extra "syntax sugar" on top. See Groovy is the New Black article for details.
Try to avoid the pre / post processors if possible.
Your requirement is very simple and straight forward.
Directly use this in the path - assuming id is the name of variable which has the value.
/abc/${id}

Variables in httprequest post body

I'm trying to generate a jmeter script where a unique folder is created each time the script is run - adding a variable of some sort to the folder name, such as a username+timestamp, should be enough to guarantee uniqueness. However, jmeter is not resolving the variable to its value - although it is when the variable is read out of a csv file (which isn't suitable).
Basically, I'm editing the PostBody in the http request, as follows:
{"alf_destination":"workspace://SpacesStore/90368635-78a1-4dc5-be9e-33458f09c3f6","prop_cm_name":"Test
Folder - ${variable}","prop_cm_title":"Test
Folder","prop_cm_description":"Test Folder"}
where variable is basically any variable I've tried so far (such as a random string, timestamp, etc.)
Can anyone suggest how to get the variable resolved?
You can use jmeter (since 2.9 version) uuid feature -> http://jmeter.apache.org/usermanual/functions.html#__UUID
${__UUID}
and
1) If you want just 1 value for the whole test, add a "User Defined
Variables" Config Element to your test. This will be evaluated when
you load the test script the first time.
2) If you want to have the value change for every thread execution,
but stay the same during each thread instance: under your 'Thread
Group', add a 'Pre Processors -> User Parameters' to your thread group
- and add the variable there.
Also, if you want the value to change each time the thread starts over
(each 'iteration' of the script within the thread group), you can
check the "Update Once Per Iteration" box on the User Parameters - and
it will get a new value each time it starts the thread over at the
beginning of th test script (within that thread group).
http://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/jmeter-user/201208.mbox/%3C004301cd853e$0c4a60c0$24df2240$#gmail.com%3E
With JMeter 2.9, the following works:
In HTTP Request Sampler, Tab "Post Body" add for example your JSON data and include the variables in it:
{"uuid":"${new-uuid}"}
new-uuid is a user defined variable.
This will send (from View Results Tree, Tab "Request"/"Raw"):
POST data:
{"uuid":"a1b2c3d4e5f6"}
I did this by referencing a variable in the http request post body - ${formvalues} - created using a beanshell preprocessor which is appended to the http request sampler. Beanshell contents:
double random = Math.random();
String formvalues ="{\"alf_destination\":\"workspace://SpacesStore/90368635-78a1-4dc5-be9e-33458f09c3f6\",\"prop_cm_name\":\"Test Folder - ${uname}_" + random + "\",\"prop_cm_title\":\"Test Folder\",\"prop_cm_description\":\"Test Folder\"}";
vars.put("formvalues",formvalues);
So this creates a folder with the username (${uname}, taken from the csv) plus a random number - it's crude as there could potentially still be cases where the script tries to create a folder with the same name as an existing one, but it will work for my case.
suppose you have the value "NewYork" in jmeter variable "Location".
Use it like this in HTTP POST BODY DATA:
{location:"${Location}"} => which gets interpreted as {location:"NewYork"}

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