I'm novice to running bash script. (you can suggest me, if title I've given is incorrect.)
I want to run a jar file using bash script in loop. Then it should write the output of jar command into some file.
Bash file datagenerate.sh
#!/bin/bash
echo Total iterations are 500
for i in {1..500}
do
the_output="$(java -jar data-generator.jar 10 1 mockData.csv data_200GB.csv)"
echo $the_output
echo Iteration $i processed
done
no_of_lines="$(wc -l data_200GB.csv)"
echo "${no_of_lines}"
I'm running above script using command nohup sh datagenerate.sh > datagenerate.log &. As I want to run this script in background, so that even I log out from ssh it should keep running & output should go into datagenerate.log.
But when I ran above command and hit enter or close the terminal it ends the process. Only Total iterations are 500 is getting logged into output file.
Let me know what I'm missing. I followed following two links to create above shell script: link-1 & link2.
nohup sh datagenerate.sh > datagenerate.log &
nohup should work this way without using screen program, but depending on your distro your sh shell might be linked to dash.
Just make your script executable:
chmod +x datagenerate.sh
and run your command like this:
nohup ./datagenerate.sh > datagenerate.log &
You should check this out:
https://linux.die.net/man/1/screen
With this programm you can close your shell while a command or script is still running. They will not be aborted and you can pick the session up again later.
Related
I was wondering how to execute all the commands present in a text file at the same time in Linux.
Brief background-
I have created a text file with content as below,
nohup execute_command1
nohup execute_command2
.
.
.
nohup execute_command30
And now I want to execute all the commands present in the text file at the same time in Linux server.
How do I do that?
Put & at the end of each line.
You have already created a file, you could turn this into a script by adding a hash bang to the top of the file (for bash use #!/usr/bin/env bash )
Then you can make that script executable by running chmod +x filename Then run the script with ./filename
This will run each of your commands in order, to run them all at the same time put & at the end of each command (as mentioned by #bib).
You file should look like
#!/usr/bin/env bash
command1 options &
command2 options &
....
commandn options &
All of the processed will be running in the background and the script will end. If these are long running processes you will need to find and kill the process once you are finished with it.
For the first time I'm just playing around with nohup on top of an Ubuntu server. I read few docs about nohup and got to know about the running commands with options such as nohup ./server.sh &.
What I want to know is that, how should I be running the JMeter script (in headless mode) using nohup? Following is the script I needed to run with nohup:
./jmeter.sh -n -t /home/chamith/WSO2MB/new/apache-jmeter-2.13/bin/GamesSubscriber.jmx
When I tried using the normal nohup operation within the script it always throws me an error saying -n command not found. How should I move on with this? Any help would be appreciated.
Although I cannot reproduce your issue you can try surrounding your command with quotation marks like:
nohup "./jmeter.sh -n -t /home/chamith/WSO2MB/new/apache-jmeter-2.13/bin/GamesSubscriber.jmx"
Also don't forget -l key to save the results into a file.
The full command which runs script totally in the background will look like:
nohup "./jmeter.sh -n -t /home/chamith/WSO2MB/new/apache-jmeter-2.13/bin/GamesSubscriber.jmx -l result.jtl" > /dev/null 2>&1 &
References:
nohup man page
nohup Execute Commands After You Exit From a Shell Prompt
How Do I Run JMeter in Non-GUI Mode?
Full list of JMeter command-line options
I have a bash script start.sh which calls another run.sh, which takes me to another prompt where I have to delete a file file.txt and then exit out of that prompt.
When I call run.sh from inside start.sh, I see the prompt and I believe that it deletes the file.txt but the inner/new prompt waits for me to exit out of it while the script is running - meaning it needs intervention to proceed. How do I avoid it in bash?
In Python I can use Popen and get it going but not sure about bash.
EDIT: I would rather like to know what command to provide to exit out of the shell (generated from running run.sh") so I can go back to the prompt where "start.sh" was started.
Etan: To answer your question
VirtualBox:~/Desktop/ > ./start
company#4d6z74d:~$ ->this is the new shell
company#4d6z74d:~$ logout ---> I did a "Control D here" so the script could continue.
Relevant part of start.sh which:
/../../../../run.sh (this is the one that takes us to the new $ prompt)
echo "Delete file.txt "
rm -f abc/def/file.txt
You can run run.sh in the background using &. In start.sh, you would invoke the script via /path/run.sh &. Now, start.sh will exit without waiting for run.sh to finish (which is running in the background).
I am writing a bash script that modifies some config files, runs "ant ear war" as a different user, outputs the return, exits back to the root to continue with the rest of the script. The issue is that the script does not continue after exiting and I don't get an output from "ant ear war".
Thank you for the help.
here is an example
#When running the bash script i don't see the output. Maybe it's because I run it as root and switched to another_user. So I tried to outputing result into a variable and into a text file. Both failed
su another_user
cd /usr/empi/MMEMPIV741/
echo $(ant ear war) >> /tmp/empi_install.txt
varant="$?"
echo 'if zero it's success otherwise it's a failure'
cp /usr/accessmgr/AMV741/bin/am/JBoss/AccessManager.war /usr/jboss/jboss-eap-4.3/jboss-as/server/default/deploy/
cp /usr/empi/MMEMPIV741/person_project/working-dir/dist/* /usr/jboss/jboss-eap-4.3/jboss-as/server/default/deploy/
exit
#By this time above is exited from another_user and should return to root
echo $varant
echo "http://`hostname`:21080/PersonMasterIndexDQM/flex/login.jsp#"
Put the commands you want to run in a different user context into a separate script and run that script via
su another_user -c /path/to/other.sh
When I run nohup some_command &, the output goes to nohup.out; man nohup says to look at info nohup which in turn says:
If standard output is a terminal, the
command's standard output is appended
to the file 'nohup.out'; if that
cannot be written to, it is appended
to the file '$HOME/nohup.out'; and if
that cannot be written to, the command
is not run.
But if I already have one command using nohup with output going to /nohup.out and I want to run another, nohup command, can I redirect the output to nohup2.out?
nohup some_command &> nohup2.out &
and voila.
Older syntax for Bash version < 4:
nohup some_command > nohup2.out 2>&1 &
For some reason, the above answer did not work for me; I did not return to the command prompt after running it as I expected with the trailing &. Instead, I simply tried with
nohup some_command > nohup2.out&
and it works just as I want it to. Leaving this here in case someone else is in the same situation. Running Bash 4.3.8 for reference.
Above methods will remove your output file data whenever you run above nohup command.
To Append output in user defined file you can use >> in nohup command.
nohup your_command >> filename.out &
This command will append all output in your file without removing old data.
As the file handlers points to i-nodes (which are stored independently from file names) on Linux/Unix systems You can rename the default nohup.out to any other filename any time after starting nohup something&. So also one could do the following:
$ nohup something&
$ mv nohup.out nohup2.out
$ nohup something2&
Now something adds lines to nohup2.out and something2 to nohup.out.
my start.sh file:
#/bin/bash
nohup forever -c php artisan your:command >>storage/logs/yourcommand.log 2>&1 &
There is one important thing only. FIRST COMMAND MUST BE "nohup", second command must be "forever" and "-c" parameter is forever's param, "2>&1 &" area is for "nohup". After running this line then you can logout from your terminal, relogin and run "forever restartall" voilaa... You can restart and you can be sure that if script halts then forever will restart it.
I <3 forever