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I am unable to store timestamp in Dynamo DB using Node JS Lambda. i am new to Node JS.
while run the test case, it was stored. but while trigger this lambda function getting error.
i was try to insert below timestamp
LastUpdateTimestamp
The date and time this contact was last updated, in UTC time.
Type: String (yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ssZ)
// Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT-0
const AWS = require('aws-sdk');
const ddb = new AWS.DynamoDB();
exports.handler = async (event) => {
var surveyResults = {};
var data = event.Details.ContactData.Attributes; // extract the contact attributes from the Amazon Connect event
Object.keys(data).forEach(element => {
if (element.startsWith("survey_result_")) {
surveyResults[element] = { S: data[element] };
}
});
var params = {
TableName: process.env.TABLE,
Item: {
contactId: { S: event.Details.ContactData.ContactId},
date: { S: event.Details.ContactData.LastUpdateTimestamp},
surveyId: { S: event.Details.ContactData.Attributes.surveyId },
...surveyResults
}
}
try {
await ddb.putItem(params).promise(); // write the object to the DynamoDB table
} catch (err) {
console.log(err);
}
const response = {
statusCode: 200,
body: JSON.stringify('OK'),
};
return response;
};
Test Data:
{
"Name": "ContactFlowEvent",
"Details": {
"ContactData": {
"Attributes": {
"surveyId": "123456",
"survey_result_1": "4",
"survey_result_2": "5"
},
"Channel": "VOICE",
"ContactId": "5ca32fbd-8f92-46af-92a5-6b0f970f0efe",
"LastUpdateTimestamp": "2023-02-14T06:52:29Z",
"CustomerEndpoint": {
"Address": "+11234567890",
"Type": "TELEPHONE_NUMBER"
},
"InitialContactId": "5ca32fbd-8f92-46af-92a5-6b0f970f0efe",
"InitiationMethod": "API",
"InstanceARN": "arn:aws:connect:us-east-1:123456789012:instance/9308c2a1-9bc6-4cea-8290-6c0b4a6d38fa",
"MediaStreams": {
"Customer": {
"Audio": {
"StartFragmentNumber": "91343852333181432392682062622220590765191907586",
"StartTimestamp": "1565781909613",
"StreamARN": "arn:aws:kinesisvideo:us-east-1:123456789012:stream/connect-contact-a3d73b84-ce0e-479a-a9dc-5637c9d30ac9/1565272947806"
}
}
},
"PreviousContactId": "5ca32fbd-8f92-46af-92a5-6b0f970f0efe",
"Queue": null,
"SystemEndpoint": {
"Address": "+11234567890",
"Type": "TELEPHONE_NUMBER"
}
},
"Parameters": {}
}
}
Error:
2023-02-15T14:10:26.426Z 94fad25e-bcdb-443b-95c0-47640bfaba34 INFO ValidationException: Supplied AttributeValue is empty, must contain exactly one of the supported datatypes
at Request.extractError (/var/runtime/node_modules/aws-sdk/lib/protocol/json.js:52:27)
at Request.callListeners (/var/runtime/node_modules/aws-sdk/lib/sequential_executor.js:106:20)
at Request.emit (/var/runtime/node_modules/aws-sdk/lib/sequential_executor.js:78:10)
at Request.emit (/var/runtime/node_modules/aws-sdk/lib/request.js:686:14)
at Request.transition (/var/runtime/node_modules/aws-sdk/lib/request.js:22:10)
at AcceptorStateMachine.runTo (/var/runtime/node_modules/aws-sdk/lib/state_machine.js:14:12)
at /var/runtime/node_modules/aws-sdk/lib/state_machine.js:26:10
at Request.<anonymous> (/var/runtime/node_modules/aws-sdk/lib/request.js:38:9)
at Request.<anonymous> (/var/runtime/node_modules/aws-sdk/lib/request.js:688:12)
at Request.callListeners (/var/runtime/node_modules/aws-sdk/lib/sequential_executor.js:116:18) {
code: 'ValidationException',
time: 2023-02-15T14:10:26.328Z,
requestId: 'F5JJOCF20D507JCFRO7FEMAH6VVV4KQNSO5AEMVJF66Q9ASUAAJG',
statusCode: 400,
retryable: false,
retryDelay: 15.458319111471575
}
You state that ...surveyResults contains the following:
"survey_result_1": "4",
"survey_result_2": "5"
This is not DynamoDB JSON. You need to modify the values to suit the correct format as you have done with the other values.
const AWS = require('aws-sdk');
const ddb = new AWS.DynamoDB();
exports.handler = async (event) => {
var surveyResults = {};
var data = event.Details.ContactData.Attributes; // extract the contact attributes from the Amazon Connect event
Object.keys(data).forEach(element => {
if (element.startsWith("survey_result_")) {
surveyResults[element] = { S: data[element] };
}
});
var contact_params = {
ContactId: event.Details.ContactData.InitialContactId, /* required */
InstanceId: 'place your instance id' /* required */
};
var connect = new AWS.Connect();
console.log('describeContact');
/*connect.describeContact(contact_params, function(err, data) {
if (err) console.log(err, err.stack); // an error occurred
else console.log(data); // successful response
});*/
const attributes = await connect.describeContact(contact_params).promise();
console.log(attributes)
console.log(typeof attributes.Contact.LastUpdateTimestamp)
var agent_params = {
InstanceId: 'place your instance id', /* required */
UserId: attributes.Contact.AgentInfo.Id /* required */
};
const agent = await connect.describeUser(agent_params).promise();
let agent_username = "";
if(agent_username != null){
agent_username = agent.User.Username;
}
console.log(agent)
var params = {
TableName: process.env.TABLE,
Item: {
contactId: { S: event.Details.ContactData.ContactId},
surveyId: { S: event.Details.ContactData.Attributes.surveyId },
date: { S: attributes.Contact.LastUpdateTimestamp.toLocaleDateString()},
time: { S: attributes.Contact.LastUpdateTimestamp.toLocaleTimeString()},
agentname: {S: agent_username},
...surveyResults
}
}
try {
await ddb.putItem(params).promise(); // write the object to the DynamoDB table
} catch (err) {
console.log(err);
}
const response = {
statusCode: 200,
body: JSON.stringify('OK'),
};
return response;
};
I am attempting to set up Plaid in my app, and am following the Quickstart guide for Node.js and Express. When I call the client.linkTokenCreate function I am getting a status 400 Bad Request response. I believe my code exactly matches the quickstart, and I am using sandbox mode, so I am unsure where I am going wrong.
const { Configuration, PlaidApi, PlaidEnvironments, Products, CountryCode } = require("plaid");
const configuration = new Configuration({
basePath: PlaidEnvironments[process.env.PLAID_ENV],
baseOptions: {
headers: {
"PLAID-CLIENT-ID": process.env.PLAID_CLIENT_ID,
"PLAID-SECRET": process.env.PLAID_SECRET,
},
},
});
console.log(configuration)
const client = new PlaidApi(configuration);
router.post("/create_link_token", async (req, res) => {
// Get the client_user_id by searching for the current user
// const user = await User.find(...);
// const clientUserId = user.id;
const request = {
user: {
// This should correspond to a unique id for the current user.
client_user_id: "test123",
},
client_name: "Name Of App",
products: [Products.Auth],
language: "en",
webhook: 'https://app.com',
country_codes: [CountryCode.Us],
};
try {
console.log("request",process.env.PLAID_CLIENT_ID,process.env.PLAID_SECRET)
const createTokenResponse = await client.linkTokenCreate(request);
console.log("createTokenResponse", createTokenResponse);
res.status(200).json(createTokenResponse);
} catch (error) {
console.log("error", error.message)
res.send(error.message)
}
});
I'm writing AWS lambda function that should update daily statistics of a player each time when (s)he performs a drill. Function is being triggered once, with 0 retries configured, on new DynamoDB row event.
I'm testing the function alone, I'm certain I create only one row in DynamoDB that triggers lambda execution. Now to the funny part. My lambda is executed once as a whole, but some part of it is executed twice within the same request.
Here's the lambda code:
const AWS = require('aws-sdk');
var docClient = new AWS.DynamoDB.DocumentClient({region: 'us-west-2'});
const dailyStatsTableName = 'xxx';
const weeklyStatsTableName = 'yyy';
const monthlyStatsPlayerTableName = 'zzz';
const requestsTableName = 'qqq';
exports.handler = async (event, context, callback) => {
//Ensure idempotency of lambda as a whole
let requestID = context.awsRequestId;
let requestAlreadyProcessed = false;
await getRequest(requestsTableName, requestID, (err, data) => {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
} else {
if (data.Item) {
requestAlreadyProcessed = true;
}
}
});
if (requestAlreadyProcessed) {
console.log("This request has already been processed. Aborting.");
return;
}
console.log("Processing new assigned drill performance event. RequestID: " + requestID);
console.log(event);
const record = event.Records[0].dynamodb;
console.log(record);
if (!record || !record.NewImage) {
console.log("New record image undefined");
return;
}
console.log(record.NewImage);
//Get performed touches to count them in statistics
let touches = 0;
try {
touches = parseInt(record.NewImage.touches.N, 10);
} catch (error) {
console.error(error);
}
//Unpack date from record.NewImage.createdAt string
let performanceDate = new Date(Date.parse(record.NewImage.createdAt.S));
console.log("CreatedAt date: " + performanceDate);
//Get daily statistics object from table - I want to update if already exist
let dailyStats = {
drillID: record.NewImage.drillID.S,
targetUserID: record.NewImage.targetUserID.S,
performDay: performanceDate.getDate(),
performMonth: performanceDate.getMonth(),
performYear: performanceDate.getFullYear(),
performDate: performanceDate.toISOString(),
touches: 0,
id: undefined
};
let result = await getDailyStats(dailyStatsTableName, dailyStats.performDay, dailyStats.performMonth, dailyStats.performYear, dailyStats.drillID, dailyStats.targetUserID, (err, data) => {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
} else {
if (data.Items.length !== 0) {
console.log("Found daily stats object"); //this console.log is logged twice. Everything below that line is executed twice.
dailyStats = data.Items[0];
}
}
return "success";
});
//Create or update daily statistics
if (!dailyStats.id) {
console.log("DailyStats ID not found. Creating new with touches " + touches);
dailyStats.touches = touches;
result = await createDailyStats(dailyStatsTableName, dailyStats, requestID, (err, data) => {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
} else {
console.log("Success creating daily stats " + dailyStats.drillID + " " + dailyStats.targetUserID + " " + dailyStats.touches);
}
return "success";
});
} else {
console.log("DailyStats ID found. Updating existing with touches " + touches);
result = await updateDailyStats(dailyStatsTableName, dailyStats.id, touches, requestID, (err, data) => {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
} else {
console.log("Success updating daily stats " + dailyStats.drillID + " " + dailyStats.targetUserID + " " + touches);
}
return "success";
});
}
//Mark this request as processed to ensure idempotency of lambda as a whole
result = await createProcessedRequest(requestsTableName, requestID, (err, data) => {
if (err) {
console.log(err);
} else {
console.log("Success creating processed request " + requestID);
}
return "success";
});
return "success";
};
function createDailyStats(tableName, stats, requestID, callback) {
let now = new Date();
let dateTimeString = now.toISOString();
let params = {
TableName:tableName,
Item:{
"__typename": "PersonalDrillDailyStatistic",
"createdAt": dateTimeString,
"updatedAt": dateTimeString,
"id": stats.id ? stats.id : createUUID(),
"drillID": stats.drillID,
"targetUserID": stats.targetUserID,
"touches": stats.touches,
"performDay": stats.performDay,
"performMonth": stats.performMonth,
"performYear": stats.performYear,
"lastRequestID": requestID
}
};
console.log("Adding a new daily stats (with id) item... " + stats.drillID + " " + stats.targetUserID + " " + stats.touches);
return docClient.put(params, callback).promise();
}
function updateDailyStats(tableName, statsID, touches, requestID, callback) {
var params = {
TableName:tableName,
Key:{
"id": statsID
},
UpdateExpression: "set touches = touches + :val, lastRequestID = :reqID",
ExpressionAttributeValues:{
":val": touches,
":reqID": requestID
},
ConditionExpression: "lastRequestID <> :reqID", //conditional check exception is being thrown during second call, hence Exception in logs output
ReturnValues:"UPDATED_NEW"
};
console.log("Updating daily stats (with id) item... " + statsID + " " + touches);
return docClient.update(params, callback).promise();
}
function getDailyStats(tableName, performDay, performMonth, performYear, drillID, targetUserID, callback) {
console.log("Querying for daily statistics |" + performDay + "." + performMonth + "." + performYear + "| userID: |" + targetUserID + "| drillID: |" + drillID + "| from table " + tableName);
let params = {
TableName: tableName,
FilterExpression: "drillID = :drill_id and targetUserID = :user_id and performDay = :day and performMonth = :month and performYear = :year",
ExpressionAttributeValues: {
":drill_id": drillID,
":user_id": targetUserID,
":day": performDay,
":month": performMonth,
":year": performYear,
}
};
return docClient.scan(params, callback).promise();
}
function createUUID(){
(...)
}
function getRequest(tableName, requestID, callback) {
let params = {
TableName: tableName,
Key: {
"id": requestID
}
};
return docClient.get(params, callback).promise();
}
function createProcessedRequest(tableName, requestID, callback) {
let params = {
TableName:tableName,
Item:{
"id": requestID,
"name": requestID
}
};
return docClient.put(params, callback).promise();
}
Here's CloudWatch output for this lambda execution:
2021-04-16T22:24:49.754+02:00 START RequestId: 8766c005-c1f3-42fb-aee9-9e8352da67ed Version: $LATEST
2021-04-16T22:24:50.464+02:00 2021-04-16T20:24:50.464Z 8766c005-c1f3-42fb-aee9-9e8352da67ed INFO Processing new assigned drill performance event. RequestID: 8766c005-c1f3-42fb-aee9-9e8352da67ed
2021-04-16T22:24:50.523+02:00 2021-04-16T20:24:50.523Z 8766c005-c1f3-42fb-aee9-9e8352da67ed INFO { Records: [ { eventID: 'e09a400894c178ef66840f54e71b6c26', eventName: 'INSERT', eventVersion: '1.1', eventSource: 'aws:dynamodb', awsRegion: 'us-west-2', dynamodb: [Object], eventSourceARN: 'arn:aws:dynamodb:us-west-2:900776852541:table/FDrillPerformance-y22t7izqyvb2xiruvbf4zhadvm-fissiondev/stream/2021-04-15T21:48:06.158' } ] }
2021-04-16T22:24:50.541+02:00 2021-04-16T20:24:50.541Z 8766c005-c1f3-42fb-aee9-9e8352da67ed INFO { ApproximateCreationDateTime: 1618604689, Keys: { id: { S: '7321fcf5-fed2-402a-b1cf-7667e958f73a' } }, NewImage: { createdAt: { S: '2021-04-16T20:24:49.077Z' }, touches: { N: '25' }, __typename: { S: 'FDrillPerformance' }, drillID: { S: '01adc7e6-67be-4bdf-828b-36833cbd7070' }, targetUserID: { S: 'd4a95710-c4fb-4f0f-8355-76082e41c43a' }, id: { S: '7321fcf5-fed2-402a-b1cf-7667e958f73a' }, updatedAt: { S: '2021-04-16T20:24:49.077Z' } }, SequenceNumber: '218143500000000009280556527', SizeBytes: 269, StreamViewType: 'NEW_IMAGE' }
2021-04-16T22:24:50.561+02:00 2021-04-16T20:24:50.561Z 8766c005-c1f3-42fb-aee9-9e8352da67ed INFO { createdAt: { S: '2021-04-16T20:24:49.077Z' }, touches: { N: '25' }, __typename: { S: 'FDrillPerformance' }, drillID: { S: '01adc7e6-67be-4bdf-828b-36833cbd7070' }, targetUserID: { S: 'd4a95710-c4fb-4f0f-8355-76082e41c43a' }, id: { S: '7321fcf5-fed2-402a-b1cf-7667e958f73a' }, updatedAt: { S: '2021-04-16T20:24:49.077Z' } }
2021-04-16T22:24:50.581+02:00 2021-04-16T20:24:50.581Z 8766c005-c1f3-42fb-aee9-9e8352da67ed INFO CreatedAt date: Fri Apr 16 2021 20:24:49 GMT+0000 (Coordinated Universal Time)
2021-04-16T22:24:50.581+02:00 2021-04-16T20:24:50.581Z 8766c005-c1f3-42fb-aee9-9e8352da67ed INFO Querying for daily statistics |16.3.2021| userID: |d4a95710-c4fb-4f0f-8355-76082e41c43a| drillID: |01adc7e6-67be-4bdf-828b-36833cbd7070| from table PersonalDrillDailyStatistic-y22t7izqyvb2xiruvbf4zhadvm-fissiondev
2021-04-16T22:24:50.784+02:00 2021-04-16T20:24:50.783Z 8766c005-c1f3-42fb-aee9-9e8352da67ed INFO Found daily stats object
2021-04-16T22:24:50.784+02:00 2021-04-16T20:24:50.784Z 8766c005-c1f3-42fb-aee9-9e8352da67ed INFO DailyStats ID found. Updating existing with touches 25
2021-04-16T22:24:50.784+02:00 2021-04-16T20:24:50.784Z 8766c005-c1f3-42fb-aee9-9e8352da67ed INFO Updating daily stats (with id) item... ab00afe1-ed4b-4895-b1bb-31ac570fe46d 25
2021-04-16T22:24:50.883+02:00 2021-04-16T20:24:50.883Z 8766c005-c1f3-42fb-aee9-9e8352da67ed INFO Found daily stats object
2021-04-16T22:24:51.302+02:00 2021-04-16T20:24:51.302Z 8766c005-c1f3-42fb-aee9-9e8352da67ed INFO Success updating daily stats 01adc7e6-67be-4bdf-828b-36833cbd7070 d4a95710-c4fb-4f0f-8355-76082e41c43a 25
2021-04-16T22:24:51.401+02:00 2021-04-16T20:24:51.384Z 8766c005-c1f3-42fb-aee9-9e8352da67ed INFO ConditionalCheckFailedException: The conditional request failed at Request.extractError (/var/runtime/node_modules/aws-sdk/lib/protocol/json.js:52:27) at Request.callListeners (/var/runtime/node_modules/aws-sdk/lib/sequential_executor.js:106:20) at Request.emit (/var/runtime/node_modules/aws-sdk/lib/sequential_executor.js:78:10) at Request.emit (/var/runtime/node_modules/aws-sdk/lib/request.js:688:14) at Request.transition (/var/runtime/node_modules/aws-sdk/lib/request.js:22:10) at AcceptorStateMachine.runTo (/var/runtime/node_modules/aws-sdk/lib/state_machine.js:14:12) at /var/runtime/node_modules/aws-sdk/lib/state_machine.js:26:10 at Request.<anonymous> (/var/runtime/node_modules/aws-sdk/lib/request.js:38:9) at Request.<anonymous> (/var/runtime/node_modules/aws-sdk/lib/request.js:690:12) at Request.callListeners (/var/runtime/node_modules/aws-sdk/lib/sequential_executor.js:116:18) { code: 'ConditionalCheckFailedException', time: 2021-04-16T20:24:51.383Z, requestId: 'H8PC553OQABGJKR9KFIJMR1EHJVV4KQNSO5AEMVJF66Q9ASUAAJG', statusCode: 400, retryable: false, retryDelay: 36.82252581429517 }
2021-04-16T22:24:51.462+02:00 2021-04-16T20:24:51.462Z 8766c005-c1f3-42fb-aee9-9e8352da67ed INFO Success creating processed request 8766c005-c1f3-42fb-aee9-9e8352da67ed
2021-04-16T22:24:51.482+02:00 END RequestId: 8766c005-c1f3-42fb-aee9-9e8352da67ed
2021-04-16T22:24:51.482+02:00 REPORT RequestId: 8766c005-c1f3-42fb-aee9-9e8352da67ed Duration: 1728.11 ms Billed Duration: 1729 ms Memory Size: 128 MB Max Memory Used: 91 MB Init Duration: 413.89 ms
So, you can see that even though lambda is called once, some parts of it are called twice, and I don't know how to deal with it. I need to update weekly and monthly statistics as well, so the problem will get more complicated. Hack with ConditionExpression on last request ID works, but I'd ensure that code inside my function is not invoked twice rather than try to do such workarounds.
Following comment of #Jason Wadsworth, I changed all function invocations in exports.handler function by removing callback functions. Please note that I left callback parameters in dynamo related functions like updateDailyStats - without it, for some reason code didn't write to database.
I'm creating a skill that will call back different incidents at different dates and times from a DynamoDB table through Alexa.
My 3 columns are data, time and incident
I've defined my partition and sort key in my Lambda function as
let GetMachineStateIntent = (context, callback) => {
var params = {
TableName: "updatedincident",
Key: {
date: "2017-03-21",
time: "07:38",
incident: "Blocked Primary",
}
};
When I try to test my skill I can't seem to recall the incident correctly, the error I'm getting in Cloudwatch is:
2018-03-28T14:48:53.397Z 042319cb-4a3e-49ae-8b33-1641367107d4 Unexpected error occurred in the skill handler! TypeError: Cannot read property 'type' of undefined
at exports.handler.e (/var/task/index.js:70:16)
as well as:
2018-03-28T14:48:53.417Z 042319cb-4a3e-49ae-8b33-1641367107d4
{
"errorMessage": "Unexpected error"
}
Here is my code from index.js
var AWSregion = 'us-east-1'; // us-east-1
var AWS = require('aws-sdk');
var dbClient = new AWS.DynamoDB.DocumentClient();
AWS.config.update({
region: "'us-east-1'"
});
let GetMachineStateIntent = (context, callback) => {
var params = {
TableName: "updatedincident",
Key: {
date: "2018-03-28",
time: "04:23",
}
};
dbClient.get(params, function (err, data) {
if (err) {
// failed to read from table for some reason..
console.log('failed to load data item:\n' + JSON.stringify(err, null, 2));
// let skill tell the user that it couldn't find the data
sendResponse(context, callback, {
output: "the data could not be loaded from your database",
endSession: false
});
} else {
console.log('loaded data item:\n' + JSON.stringify(data.Item, null, 2));
// assuming the item has an attribute called "incident"..
sendResponse(context, callback, {
output: data.Item.incident,
endSession: false
});
}
});
};
function sendResponse(context, callback, responseOptions) {
if(typeof callback === 'undefined') {
context.succeed(buildResponse(responseOptions));
} else {
callback(null, buildResponse(responseOptions));
}
}
function buildResponse(options) {
var alexaResponse = {
version: "1.0",
response: {
outputSpeech: {
"type": "SSML",
"ssml": `<speak><prosody rate="slow">${options.output}</prosody></speak>`
},
shouldEndSession: options.endSession
}
};
if (options.repromptText) {
alexaResponse.response.reprompt = {
outputSpeech: {
"type": "SSML",
"ssml": `<speak><prosody rate="slow">${options.reprompt}</prosody></speak>`
}
};
}
return alexaResponse;
}
exports.handler = (event, context, callback) => {
try {
var request = event.request;
if (request.type === "LaunchRequest") {
sendResponse(context, callback, {
output: "welcome to my skill. what data are you looking for?",
endSession: false
});
}
else if (request.type === "IntentRequest") {
let options = {};
if (request.intent.name === "GetMachineStateIntent") {
GetMachineStateIntent(context, callback);
} else if (request.intent.name === "AMAZON.StopIntent" || request.intent.name === "AMAZON.CancelIntent") {
sendResponse(context, callback, {
output: "ok. good bye!",
endSession: true
});
}
else if (request.intent.name === "AMAZON.HelpIntent") {
sendResponse(context, callback, {
output: "you can ask me about incidents that have happened",
reprompt: "what can I help you with?",
endSession: false
});
}
else {
sendResponse(context, callback, {
output: "I don't know that one! please try again!",
endSession: false
});
}
}
else if (request.type === "SessionEndedRequest") {
sendResponse(context, callback, ""); // no response needed
}
else {
// an unexpected request type received.. just say I don't know..
sendResponse(context, callback, {
output: "I don't know that one! please try again!",
endSession: false
});
}
} catch (e) {
// handle the error by logging it and sending back an failure
console.log('Unexpected error occurred in the skill handler!', e);
if(typeof callback === 'undefined') {
context.fail("Unexpected error");
} else {
callback("Unexpected error");
}
}
};
and this is my handler GetMachineState.js
function sendResponse(context, callback, responseOptions) {
if(typeof callback === 'undefined') {
context.succeed(buildResponse(responseOptions));
} else {
callback(null, buildResponse(responseOptions));
}
}
function buildResponse(options) {
var alexaResponse = {
version: "1.0",
response: {
outputSpeech: {
"type": "SSML",
"ssml": `<speak><prosody rate="slow">${options.output}</prosody></speak>`
},
shouldEndSession: options.endSession
}
};
if (options.repromptText) {
alexaResponse.response.reprompt = {
outputSpeech: {
"type": "SSML",
"ssml": `<speak><prosody rate="slow">${options.reprompt}</prosody></speak>`
}
};
}
return alexaResponse;
}
exports.handler = (event, context, callback) => {
try {
var request = event.request;
if (request.type === "LaunchRequest") {
sendResponse(context, callback, {
output: "welcome to my skill. what do you want to find?",
endSession: false
});
}
else if (request.type === "IntentRequest") {
let options = {};
if (request.intent.name === "GetMachineStateIntent") {
// this is where we will wire up the dynamo call
// for now, just send a simple response and end the session
sendResponse(context, callback, {
output: "cinema not implemented yet!",
endSession: true
});
} else if (request.intent.name === "AMAZON.StopIntent" || request.intent.name === "AMAZON.CancelIntent") {
sendResponse(context, callback, {
output: "ok. good bye!",
endSession: true
});
}
else if (request.intent.name === "AMAZON.HelpIntent") {
sendResponse(context, callback, {
output: "you can ask me about incidents that have happened",
reprompt: "what can I help you with?",
endSession: false
});
}
else {
sendResponse(context, callback, {
output: "I don't know that one! Good bye!",
endSession: true
});
}
}
else if (request.type === "SessionEndedRequest") {
sendResponse(context, callback, ""); // no response needed
}
else {
// an unexpected request type received.. just say I don't know..
sendResponse(context, callback, {
output: "I don't know that one! Good bye!",
endSession: true
});
}
} catch (e) {
// handle the error by logging it and sending back an failure
console.log('Unexpected error occurred in the skill handler!', e);
if(typeof callback === 'undefined') {
context.fail("Unexpected error");
} else {
callback("Unexpected error");
}
}
};
Its impossible to know for sure if this is the problem or not because you haven't shared the code from the index.js file. The error message you get is telling you that the problem occurs at line 70 in your index.js file so you should look there, and figure out what the problem is.
However, based on the fact that you also posted this as a comment on another question, I'm going to venture to guess that the issue you've run into is that you used the code snippet I provided in the answer to that question and the error is from dereferencing the request.type
You have to make sure the request variable is set to the actual request from the event, like so: var request = event.request where event is provided from exports.handler = (event, context, callback) => {
For example:
exports.handler = (event, context, callback) => {
var request = event.request;
if (request.type === "IntentRequest"
// make suret the name of the intent matches the one in your interaction model
&& request.intent.name == "GetMachineStateIntent") {
var dateSlot = request.intent.slots.Date != null ?
request.intent.slots.Date.value : "unknown date";
var timeSlot = request.intent.slots.Time != null ?
request.intent.slots.Time.value : "unknown time";
// respond with speech saying back what the skill thinks the user requested
sendResponse(context, callback, {
output: "You wanted the machine state at "
+ timeSlot + " on " + dateSlot,
endSession: true
});
} else {
// TODO: handle other types of requests..
sendResponse(context, callback, {
output: "I don't know how to handle this request yet!"
endSession: true
});
}
};
function sendResponse(context, callback, responseOptions) {
if(typeof callback === 'undefined') {
context.succeed(buildResponse(responseOptions));
} else {
callback(null, buildResponse(responseOptions));
}
}
function buildResponse(options) {
var alexaResponse = {
version: "1.0",
response: {
outputSpeech: {
"type": "SSML",
"ssml": `<speak><prosody rate="slow">${options.output}</prosody></speak>`
},
shouldEndSession: options.endSession
}
};
if (options.repromptText) {
alexaResponse.response.reprompt = {
outputSpeech: {
"type": "SSML",
"ssml": `<speak><prosody rate="slow">${options.reprompt}</prosody></speak>`
}
};
}
return alexaResponse;
}
I am currently attempting to make an Alexa skill that will issue a "Find my iPhone" alert to my apple devices when I give alexa the correct prompts. I am quite new to developing for the alexa skill set and coding at that (especially in node.js). Here is my quote:
var phoneId = "I have my values here";
var ipadId = "I have my values here";
var macId = "I have my values here";
var deviceId = "";
var APP_ID = ''; //replace with "amzn1.echo-sdk-ams.app.[your-unique-value-here]";
var AlexaSkill = require('./AlexaSkill');
var alexaResponse;
//Import Apple.js
var Apple = require('./Apple');
var apple = new Apple();
var alertSuccess = "Alert sent to Kenny's phone";
var alertFailed = "Alert couldn't be sent to Kenny's phone. Good luck finding it.";
var FindDevice = function () {
AlexaSkill.call(this, APP_ID);
};
// Extend AlexaSkill
FindDevice.prototype = Object.create(AlexaSkill.prototype);
FindDevice.prototype.constructor = FindDevice;
FindDevice.prototype.eventHandlers.onSessionStarted = function (sessionStartedRequest, session) {
console.log("Quote onSessionStarted requestId: " + sessionStartedRequest.requestId
+ ", sessionId: " + session.sessionId);
// any initialization logic goes here
};
FindDevice.prototype.eventHandlers.onLaunch = function (launchRequest, session, response) {
console.log("Quote onLaunch requestId: " + launchRequest.requestId + ", sessionId: " + session.sessionId);
getWelcomeResponse(response);
};
FindDevice.prototype.eventHandlers.onSessionEnded = function (sessionEndedRequest, session) {
console.log("Quote onSessionEnded requestId: " + sessionEndedRequest.requestId
+ ", sessionId: " + session.sessionId);
// any cleanup logic goes here
};
FindDevice.prototype.intentHandlers = {
// register custom intent handlers
"FindDeviceIntent": function (intent, session, response) {
determineDevice(intent, session, response);
}
};
/**
* Returns the welcome response for when a user invokes this skill.
*/
function getWelcomeResponse(response) {
// If we wanted to initialize the session to have some attributes we could add those here.
var speechText = "Welcome to the Lost Device. Which device shall I find?";
var repromptText = "<speak>Please choose a category by saying, " +
"iPhone <break time=\"0.2s\" /> " +
"Mac <break time=\"0.2s\" /> " +
"iPad <break time=\"0.2s\" /></speak>";
var speechOutput = {
speech: speechText,
type: AlexaSkill.speechOutputType.PLAIN_TEXT
};
var repromptOutput = {
speech: repromptText,
type: AlexaSkill.speechOutputType.SSML
};
response.ask(speechOutput, repromptOutput);
}
function determineDevice(intent, session, response) {
var deviceSlot = intent.slots.Device;
if (deviceSlot == "iPhone") {
deviceId = phoneId;
pingDevice(deviceId);
} else if (deviceSlot == "iPad") {
deviceId = ipadId;
pingDevice(deviceId);
} else if (deviceSlot == "Mac") {
deviceId = macId;
pingDevice(deviceId);
} else {
var speechText = "None of those are valid devices. Please try again.";
speechOutput = {
speech: speechText,
type: AlexaSkill.speechOutputType.PLAIN_TEXT
};
response.tell(speechOutput);
}
}
function pingDevice(deviceId) {
apple.sendAlert(deviceId, 'Glad you found your phone.', function(success, result){
if(success){
console.log("Alert Sent Successfully");
var speechOutput = alertSuccess;
response.tell(speechOutput);
} else {
console.log("Alert Unsuccessful");
console.log(result);
var speechOutput = alertFailed;
response.tell(speechOutput);
}
});
}
// Create the handler that responds to the Alexa Request.
exports.handler = function (event, context) {
// Create an instance of the FindDevice skill.
var findDevice = new FindDevice();
findDevice.execute(event, context);
};
Here is the error from lambda:
{
"errorMessage": "Cannot read property 'PLAIN_TEXT' of undefined",
"errorType": "TypeError",
"stackTrace": [
"getWelcomeResponse (/var/task/index.js:87:42)",
"FindDevice.eventHandlers.onLaunch (/var/task/index.js:58:5)",
"FindDevice.LaunchRequest (/var/task/AlexaSkill.js:10:37)",
"FindDevice.AlexaSkill.execute (/var/task/AlexaSkill.js:91:24)",
"exports.handler (/var/task/index.js:137:16)"
]
}
I understand that there is an undefined object here, but for the life of me I can't figure out where the code is going wrong. I am trying to take the Slot from my intent and then change the device to ping based on the slot word used. Also because I am so new to this a lot of the coding is just being done by patching things together. I did find that when I removed the .PLAIN_TEXT lines all together the code ran in lambda, but then broke in the alexa skills test area. I get the hunch I don't understand how the slots from intents are passed, but I am having trouble finding material I can understand on that matter. Any help would be fantastic!
Within the determineDevice function, you're accessing the "Device" slot object directly, rather than the actual value passed in, therefore it will never match your pre-defined set of device names.
A slot object has a name and a value - if you take a look at the Service Request JSON in the Service Simulator within the Developer Console when you're testing your Alexa skill, you'll see something like the following:
{
"session": {
"sessionId": "SessionId.dd05eb31-ae83-4058-b6d5-df55fbe51040",
"application": {
"applicationId": "amzn1.ask.skill.61dc6132-1727-4e56-b194-5996b626cb5a"
},
"attributes": {
},
"user": {
"userId": "amzn1.ask.account.XXXXXXXXXXXX"
},
"new": false
},
"request": {
"type": "IntentRequest",
"requestId": "EdwRequestId.6f083909-a831-495f-9b55-75be9f37a9d7",
"locale": "en-GB",
"timestamp": "2017-07-23T22:14:45Z",
"intent": {
"name": "AnswerIntent",
"slots": {
"person": {
"name": "person",
"value": "Fred"
}
}
}
},
"version": "1.0"
}
Note I have a slot called "person" in this case, but to get the value in the slot, you need to access the "value" property. In your example, you would change the first line of the determineDevice function to:
var deviceSlot = intent.slots.Device.value;
As an aside, I've found the Alexa-cookbook Github repository an essential resource for learning how to work with the Alexa SDK, there are examples in there for most scenarios.