I have a Sketch in Processing written in P5.js, but I don't know how to implement user's input.
The program needs to get .jpg image and it's working on it.
Every my attempt of user-input implementation ends with blank screen or endless "Loading..." screen.
Below is example with preloaded image (I need user to do it).
let img;
let size;
let pixels = [];
function preload(){
img=loadImage('image.jpg');
}
function setup() {
img.resize(windowHeight,0);
size = img.height/2;
createCanvas(img.width, img.height);
background(0);
makePixels();
drawPortrait();
}
function makePixels(){
for(let y=0; y<height; y+=size){
for(let x=0; x<width; x+=size){
let c = img.get(x,y);
tint(c);
pixels.push ( new Pixel (x,y,size,c) );
}
}
}
function drawPortrait(){
for(let p of pixels){
p.show();
}
}
function drawLastFour(){
for(let i = pixels.length-4; i<pixels.length; i++){
pixels[i].show();
}
}
function mouseMoved(){
for(let i = 0; i<pixels.length; i++){
if( (mouseX > pixels[i].x) && (mouseX <= pixels[i].x+pixels[i].s) && (mouseY > pixels[i].y) && (mouseY <= pixels[i].y+pixels[i].s) ){
for(let py = pixels[i].y; py<pixels[i].y+pixels[i].s; py+=pixels[i].s/2){
for(let px = pixels[i].x; px<pixels[i].x+pixels[i].s; px+=pixels[i].s/2){
let c = img.get(px, py);
pixels.push( new Pixel(px,py,pixels[i].s/2, c) );
}
}
pixels.splice(i,1);
break;
}
}
drawLastFour();
}
You can use the createFileInput function to create an input element of type file. Your user can then select an image file, which can be used by your sketch. Here is the (slightly modified) example code that shows how you can use it:
let inputElement;
let userImage;
function setup() {
inputElement = createFileInput(handleFile);
inputElement.position(0, 0);
}
function draw() {
background(255);
if (userImage != null) {
image(userImage, 0, 0, width, height);
}
}
function handleFile(file) {
print(file);
if (file.type === 'image') {
userImage = createImg(file.data, '');
userImage.hide();
} else {
userImage = null;
}
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/p5.js/1.3.1/p5.min.js"></script>
Related
I am using line creation on HTML5 canvas to create two animated dashed paths, one after the other. I simply want to change the dashes to rounded dots.
I've seen setting context lineCap ='round', etc but it doesn't work
var canvas;
var ctx;
var pathColor="black";
function Vector(x, y)
{
this.X = x;
this.Y = y;
}
var m1, c1;
var pCount1=0;
var pCount2=0;
var pathInt = null;
var points1 = [new Vector(1400, 1500),new Vector(1365, 1495),new Vector(1330, 1490),new Vector(1295, 1485),new Vector(1260, 1480)];
var points2 = [new Vector(1280, 480),new Vector(1195, 470),new Vector(1110, 460),new Vector(1080, 450),new Vector(1000, 240),new Vector(1300, 140),new Vector(1580, 140),new Vector(1590, 180),];
function getClr() {
if(pathColor=="lightgrey") {
pathColor="black";
}
else {
pathColor="lightgrey";
}
}
window.onload = function()
{
m1 = document.querySelector("#b");
c1 = m1.getContext("2d");
pathInt = setInterval(function(){ pathTo(); }, 250);
};
function pathTo()
{
if(pCount1 <= points1.length && points1.length!=0)
{
c1.strokeStyle = pathColor;
c1.lineWidth = 15;
c1.setLineDash([25, 10]);
c1.beginPath();
c1.moveTo(points1[0].X, points1[0].Y);
for(var i = 0; i < pCount1; i++)
{
c1.lineTo(points1[i].X, points1[i].Y);
}
pCount1++;
c1.stroke();
}
else if(pCount2 <= points2.length && points2.length!=0)
{
c1.strokeStyle = pathColor;
c1.lineWidth = 15;
c1.setLineDash([25, 10]);
c1.beginPath();
c1.moveTo(points2[0].X, points2[0].Y);
for(var i = 1; i < pCount2; i++)
{
c1.lineTo(points2[i].X, points2[i].Y);
}
pCount2++;
c1.stroke();
pCount2++;
}
else {
clearInterval(pathInt);
setTimeout(function(){ redoPath(); }, 5000);
}
}
function redoPath() {
pCount1=0;
pCount2=0;
//c1.clearRect(0, 0, m1.width, m1.height);
getClr();
pathInt = setInterval(function(){ pathTo(); }, 250);
}
<canvas id="b" width="1746" height="1746" style="position:absolute;top:100px;left:50px;z-index:100;">
</canvas>
I know this must be possible, ..but not sure which properties I need to change. Any help is appreciated.
I have done a lot of searching for this and have found lots of help to generate a maze, but I have a very specific requirement and all the loops Iv tried have failed horribly.
I created an editor where I could draw what I need, but a generator would help a great deal and this has failed.
Requirement:
Given a square grid of DIV elements (no smaller than 10x10 and no larger than 60x60) I need a joined path through and around the grid that will not touch itself at any point except at start/finish.
There must always be at least one blank square between all path squares (any number of blanks is fine so long as the path never comes into contact with itself).
There can be no dead ends and no loops (Where the path would cross itself).
This is kind of like a reverse maze - I do not need to fill the entire grid, in fact I have no problem with lots of space around the path. It might be easier to think of this along similar lines to a Monopoly board game where the path around the board wanders about instead of going around the edges. I'm actually stuck for an adequate description, hence calling it a reverse maze.
Things I tried:
Lots and lots of overly complex loops. Iv not really come very close and the issue is also one of performance.
Lots and lots of code designed to generate a maze. Some of these have been very good indeed, but they all generate a typical maze, which is not what I need at all really, and adapting the code has proven trickier than writing an insane set of loops within loops.
Any ideas would be helpful. Thanks.
Update Code
Okay, I have translated KIKO's PHP code into Javascript but somewhere along the line I have made a simple error that I cannot track down: The code works and generates a table of the correct dimensions and generates a path through it.
However, in the function "isWithinGrid" I have to subtract 1 from the width and height of the table or the entire thing will fail, and, if I do this, the code will work and created a path through the table minus one cell which will be incorrectly colored although clearly a part of the path.
Note that sometimes the path will be broken or touching itself. I have little doubt that some small problem is causing all of this, but currently this is the best I have come up with and any further help would be much appreciated.
class Grid{
constructor(width,height){
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
this.cells = [];
for(var x=0; x < this.width; x++){
var tmparray = [];
for(var y=0; y < this.height; y++){
tmparray.push(false);
}
this.cells.push(tmparray);
}
}
isWithinGrid(x,y){
return (x >= 0) && (x <= this.width-1) && (y >= 0) && (y <= this.height-1);
}
isWithinPath(x,y){
return this.isWithinGrid(x,y) && this.cells[x][y];
}
setCellInPath(x,y,boolean){
this.cells[x][y] = boolean;
return this;
}
drawHorizontalLine(x1,x2,y){
for(var x=x1; x < x2; x++){
this.setCellInPath(x,y,true);
}
return this;
}
drawVerticalLine(x,y1,y2){
for(var y=y1; y < y2; y++){
this.setCellInPath(x,y,true);
}
return this;
}
drawSquare(){
var left = Math.round(this.width/5);
var right = Math.round(4*this.width/5);
var top = Math.round(this.height/5);
var bottom = Math.round(4*this.height/5);
this.drawHorizontalLine(left,right,top)
.drawHorizontalLine(left,right,bottom)
.drawVerticalLine(left,top,bottom)
.drawVerticalLine(right,top,bottom);
return this;
}
moveCell(x,y,dx,dy){
this.setCellInPath(x,y,false);
this.setCellInPath(x+dx,y+dy,true);
}
canMoveCell(x,y,dx,dy){
return this.isWithinPath(x,y) &&
this.isWithinGrid(x+dx,y+dy) &&
!this.isWithinPath(x+dx,y+dy) &&
!this.isWithinPath(x+2*dx,y+2*dy) &&
!this.isWithinPath(x+dy+dx,y+dx+dy)
!this.isWithinPath(x-dy+dx,y-dx+dy);
}
tryToDistortOnce(x,y,dx,dy){
if (!this.canMoveCell(x,y,dx,dy)) return false;
if (!this.canMoveCell(x+dy,y+dx,dx,dy)) return false;
if (!this.canMoveCell(x-dy,y-dx,dx,dy)) return false;
this.moveCell(x,y,dx,dy);
this.setCellInPath(x+dy+dx,y+dx+dy,true);
this.setCellInPath(x-dy+dx,y-dx+dy,true);
return true;
}
distortOnce(){
var x=0, y=0, dx=0, dy=0;
do {
x = Math.floor(Math.random() * this.width) + 1;
y = Math.floor(Math.random() * this.height) + 1;
} while (!this.isWithinPath(x,y));
switch (Math.floor(Math.random() * 4) + 1){
case 1: dx = -1; dy = 0; break;
case 2: dx = +1; dy = 0; break;
case 3: dx = 0; dy = +1; break;
case 4: dx = 0; dy = -1; break;
}
if (this.tryToDistortOnce(x,y,dx,dy)){
do {
x += dx;
y += dy;
} while (this.tryToDistortOnce(x,y,dx,dy));
return true;
}
return false;
}
distortPath(numberOfDistortions = 10){
for(var counter=1; counter < numberOfDistortions; counter++){
var tries = 0;
while (!this.distortOnce() && (tries < this.width+this.height)){ tries++; }
}
return this;
}
renderGrid(){
var str = '<table class="TSTTAB">';
for(var y=0; y < this.width; y++){
for(var x=0; x < this.height; x++){
str += '<td'+(this.cells[y][x] ? ' class="path">' : '>');
}
str += '</tr>';
}
str += '</table>';
document.getElementById('cont').innerHTML =str;
return this;
}
}
var Testgrid = new Grid(20,20);
Testgrid.drawSquare().distortPath(10).renderGrid();
.TSTTAB{background-color:#7F7F7F;border-collapse:collapse;}
.TSTTAB td{ width:20px; height: 20px; border: 1px solid #000;background-color: #E5E5E5; }
.TSTTAB td.path { background-color: #44F; }
<div id='cont'></div>
Well, I've given it a try. One hour of work seems more than enough for a simple question. It is, of course, far from perfect, but it illustrates what I was talking about. It generates solutions like this:
The complete code is:
<?php
// error reporting
ini_set('display_errors', 1);
ini_set('display_startup_errors', 1);
error_reporting(E_ALL);
// configuration
const SIZE_X = 20;
const SIZE_Y = 20;
const COMPLEXITY = 20;
// grid class
class Grid
{
public function __construct($width,$height)
{
// remember
$this->width = $width;
$this->height = $height;
// initiate grid
foreach (range(1,$width) as $x) {
foreach (range(1,$height) as $y) {
$this->cells[$x][$y] = FALSE; // false means: not in path
}
}
}
public function isWithinGrid($x,$y)
// testb whether (x,y) is within the grid
{
return ($x >= 1) && ($x <= $this->width) &&
($y >= 1) && ($y <= $this->height);
}
public function isWithinPath($x,$y)
// is a cell part of the path?
{
return $this->isWithinGrid($x,$y) && $this->cells[$x][$y];
}
public function setCellInPath($x,$y,$boolean)
// remember whether a cell is part of the path or not
{
$this->cells[$x][$y] = $boolean;
return $this;
}
public function drawHorizontalLine($x1,$x2,$y)
// simple horizontal line
{
foreach (range($x1,$x2) as $x) $this->setCellInPath($x,$y,TRUE);
return $this;
}
public function drawVerticalLine($x,$y1,$y2)
// simple vertical line
{
foreach (range($y1,$y2) as $y) $this->setCellInPath($x,$y,TRUE);
return $this;
}
public function drawSquare()
// simple square
{
$left = round($this->width/5);
$right = round(4*$this->width/5);
$top = round($this->height/5);
$bottom = round(4*$this->height/5);
$this->drawHorizontalLine($left,$right,$top)
->drawHorizontalLine($left,$right,$bottom)
->drawVerticalLine($left,$top,$bottom)
->drawVerticalLine($right,$top,$bottom);
return $this;
}
private function moveCell($x,$y,$dx,$dy)
// move a cell
{
$this->setCellInPath($x,$y,FALSE);
$this->setCellInPath($x+$dx,$y+$dy,TRUE);
}
private function canMoveCell($x,$y,$dx,$dy)
// answers the question whether or not we can move (x,y) by (dx,dy)
{
return $this->isWithinPath($x,$y) && // must be part of path
$this->isWithinGrid($x+$dx,$y+$dy) && // stay within grid
!$this->isWithinPath($x+$dx,$y+$dy) && // but not on the path
!$this->isWithinPath($x+2*$dx,$y+2*$dy) && // and don't touch path
!$this->isWithinPath($x+$dy+$dx,$y+$dx+$dy) && // and don't touch path
!$this->isWithinPath($x-$dy+$dx,$y-$dx+$dy); // and don't touch path
}
private function tryToDistortOnce($x,$y,$dx,$dy)
{
// this one should be able to move
if (!$this->canMoveCell($x,$y,$dx,$dy)) return FALSE;
// but also its neighbours must be able to move
if (!$this->canMoveCell($x+$dy,$y+$dx,$dx,$dy)) return FALSE;
if (!$this->canMoveCell($x-$dy,$y-$dx,$dx,$dy)) return FALSE;
// move the target cell by displacement
$this->moveCell($x,$y,$dx,$dy);
// move neighbours by adding two cells
$this->setCellInPath($x+$dy+$dx,$y+$dx+$dy,TRUE);
$this->setCellInPath($x-$dy+$dx,$y-$dx+$dy,TRUE);
return TRUE; // success!
}
private function distortOnce()
// distort a random cell, returns success or failure
{
// find a random cell in path
do {
$x = rand(1,$this->width);
$y = rand(1,$this->height);
} while (!$this->isWithinPath($x,$y));
// choose one of four directions to move in
switch (rand(1,4))
{
case 1: $dx = -1; $dy = 0; break;
case 2: $dx = +1; $dy = 0; break;
case 3: $dx = 0; $dy = +1; break;
case 4: $dx = 0; $dy = -1; break;
}
// try to do it
if ($this->tryToDistortOnce($x,$y,$dx,$dy))
{
// more moves
do {
$x += $dx;
$y += $dy;
} while ($this->tryToDistortOnce($x,$y,$dx,$dy));
return TRUE; // it was a success!
}
return FALSE; // we failed
}
public function distortPath($numberOfDistortions = 10)
// distort up to a certain amount of times
{
// find a random cell that is part of the path to distort
for ($counter = 1; $counter <= $numberOfDistortions; $counter++) {
// we try that a limited number of times, depending on the grid size
$tries = 0;
while (!$this->distortOnce() &&
($tries < $this->width+$this->height)) { $tries++; }
}
return $this;
}
public function renderGrid()
// render grid
{
echo '<!DOCTYPE HTML><html><head><style>'.
' td { width:20px; height: 20px; border: 1px solid #000; }'.
' .path { background-color: #44F; }'.
'</style></head><body><table>';
foreach (range(1,SIZE_Y) as $y) {
echo '<tr>';
foreach (range(1,SIZE_X) as $x) {
echo '<td'.($this->cells[$x][$y] ? ' class="path">' : '>');
}
echo '</tr>';
}
echo '</body></html></table>';
return $this;
}
}
// create grid
$grid = new Grid(SIZE_X,SIZE_Y);
// start with a square, distort and then render
$grid->drawSquare()
->distortPath(COMPLEXITY)
->renderGrid();
There are lots of things you can do to improve on this.... have fun!
On my server this code takes between 2 and 5 milliseconds to execute. Mileage may vary...
I am trying to load a world(kind of..) into webglfrom an external file which has information of vertex position and face positions but the problem is the file containing the data is very large..(about 100mb). In my approach I am using the file as buffer and have a single buffer in the init buffer which is over-written again and again. What I am doing is, I am reading the values for an object from the file and drawing it on the canvas, then over-writing the buffer with the data of other object in my scene and adding it to the scene. In short I am not saving the vertex and face information. While animating I am reading the entire file again and re-drawing. Its working fine with a file size of 20mb. but for file of large size I am not able to use high frame rate while animating. Which is not looking good.
My question is should I put all the vertex information into buffer and then draw the graphics and forget about the file…or my approach can be optimized…? Also if you can suggest any other method then it would be really helpful
try {
var fileInput = document.getElementById('fileInput');
var file = fileInput.files[0];
// read from filename
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function (e) {
var count=0;
var lastline=0;
var i;
var j;
var text = reader.result;
var lines = text.split("\r\n");
while(lastline<lines.length)
{
var vertices = [];
var VertexIndices = [];
var vertexNormals=[];
/////Position of the objects
for (i = lastline; i < lines.length; i++) {
if (lines[i] == "MESH_FACE_POSITION_LIST {") {
break;
}
}
for (j = i + 1; j < lines.length; j++) {
if (lines[j] == "}") {
break;
}
else {
var currentvertices = lines[j].split(" ");
for (var k = 0; k < currentvertices.length; k++) {
VertexIndices.push(parseInt(currentvertices[k]));//Check for ","
}
}
}
noOfVerticesForTriangles = VertexIndices.length;
for (i = j; i < lines.length; i++) {
if (lines[i] == "MODEL_POSITION_LIST {") {
break;
}
}
for (j = i + 1; j < lines.length; j++) {
if (lines[j] == "}") {
break;
}
else {
var currentvertices = lines[j].split(" ");
for (var k = 0; k < currentvertices.length; k++) {
vertices.push(parseFloat(currentvertices[k]));//Check for ","
}
}
}
noOfVertices = vertices.length / 3;
lastline=j;
//this is where i am calling the function to draw the graphics after reading the data for an object
initBuffers(vertices,VertexIndices);
drawScene();
}
}
reader.readAsText(file);
}
catch (e) {
}
}
Code for init buffer
function initBuffers(vertices,VertexIndices) {
vertexPositionBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexPositionBuffer);
gl.bufferData(gl.ARRAY_BUFFER, new Float32Array(vertices), gl.STATIC_DRAW);
vertexPositionBuffer.itemSize = 3;
vertexPositionBuffer.numItems = noOfVertices;
vertexIndexBuffer = gl.createBuffer();
gl.bindBuffer(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertexIndexBuffer);
gl.bufferData(gl.ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, new Uint16Array(VertexIndices), gl.STATIC_DRAW);
vertexIndexBuffer.itemSize = 1;
vertexIndexBuffer.numItems = noOfVerticesForTriangles;
}
My question is should I put all the vertex information into buffer and
then draw the graphics and forget about the file…
Yes, this is pretty much how 3d works :)
I am making a missile defense type of game and am trying to get the missiles to fall at random angles. I also need the bullet image to turn at the angle I am shooting at. I am very unfamiliar with angles in AS3 so I need some help.
Code:
import spark.components.Image;
public var missiles:Array;
public var bullets:Array;
public var playerLife:Number;
public var targetX:Number;
public var targetY:Number;
public function init():void {
startGame();
}
public function onEnterFrame(e:Event):void {
if(Math.random() <.05 ){
//make a new missle
var newMissile:Image = new Image();
//draw to is
newMissile.source = "assets/missileDown.jpg";
//position it
newMissile.x = Math.random() * stage.stageWidth;
//animate it
newMissile.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onMissileEnterFrame);
//add it to missle array
missiles.push(newMissile);
//add it to the screen
gameGroup.addElement(newMissile);
}
}
public function startGame():void {
//makes new arrays
//gets rid of old arrays
missiles = new Array();
bullets = new Array();
//set player life
playerLife = 5;
//show player life
playerHealth.text = String(playerLife);
//add animation and mouse interation
this.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onEnterFrame);
stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, fireWeapon);
//set game over alpha
gameEnd.alpha = 0;
reset.alpha = 0;
//set game start alpha
playerHealth.alpha = 1;
healthLabel.alpha = 1;
}
//updates the missle
public function onMissileEnterFrame(e:Event):void {
//reference to target
var targetMissile:Image = Image(e.currentTarget);
//move missle down
targetMissile.y += 10;
//if missle has gone too far, remove it and player loses life
if(targetMissile.y > stage.stageHeight) {
playerLife --;
removeMissile(targetMissile);
//show player life
playerHealth.text = String(playerLife);
}
//if player is dead, game over
if(playerLife <= 0) {
gameOver();
}
}
//update bullet
public function onBulletEnterFrame(e:Event):void {
//get reference to bullet
var thisBullet:Bullet = Bullet(e.currentTarget);
//animate towards point..
//calculate difference between current position and desired position
var diffX:Number = thisBullet.targX - thisBullet.x;
var diffY:Number = thisBullet.targY - thisBullet.y;
//move 10% of difference closer
thisBullet.x += diffX * .1;
thisBullet.y += diffY * .1;
//chekc for overlap between bullet and missles
for(var i:Number = 0; i < missiles.length; i++) {
//if they do overlap, remove missle
if( thisBullet.hitTestObject(missiles[i]) ) {
removeMissile(missiles[i]);
removeBullet(thisBullet);
break;
}
}
//if we're 'close enough' to the target position, remove bullet
if(Math.abs(diffX) < 10 && Math.abs(diffY) < 10) {
removeBullet(thisBullet);
}
}
//gets rid of a missle
public function removeMissile(targetMissile:Image):void {
//removes the missle from the missiles array
for(var i:Number = missiles.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if(missiles[i] == targetMissile) {
missiles.splice(i,1);
break;
}
}
//don't animate anymore
targetMissile.removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onMissileEnterFrame);
//remove from stage
gameGroup.removeElement(targetMissile);
}
//removes bullet from stage
public function removeBullet(targetBullet:Bullet):void {
//stop animation
targetBullet.removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onBulletEnterFrame);
//remove from stage
gameGroup.removeElement(targetBullet);
}
//shoot a bullet at the mouse position
public function fireWeapon(e:MouseEvent):void {
//make a new bullet
var newBullet:Bullet = new Bullet();
newBullet.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onBulletEnterFrame);
//position near the earth in the center
var halfStage:Number = stage.stageWidth / 2;
newBullet.x = halfStage;
newBullet.y = 500;
//set target
newBullet.targX = stage.mouseX;
newBullet.targY = stage.mouseY;
//add it to the stage
gameGroup.addElement(newBullet);
}
//you lose
public function gameOver():void {
//remove missles
for(var i:Number = 0; i < missiles.length; i++) {
removeMissile(missiles[i]);
}
//stop interaction
stage.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, fireWeapon);
//stop animation
this.removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onEnterFrame);
//set game start alpha
playerHealth.alpha = 0;
healthLabel.alpha = 0;
//set game end alpha
gameEnd.alpha = 1;
reset.alpha = 1;
}
]]>
</fx:Script>
onEnterFrame
...
//position it
newMissile.x = Math.random() * stage.stageWidth;
//rotate it
newMissile.rotation = - (Math.random() * 60 - 30);
onMissileEnterFrame
...
//move missle down
//targetMissile.y += 10;
targetMissile.x -= 10 * Math.sin(targetMissile.rotation * Math.PI/180);
targetMissile.y += 10 * Math.cos(targetMissile.rotation * Math.PI/180);
fireWeapon
...
//set target
newBullet.targX = stage.mouseX;
newBullet.targY = stage.mouseY;
newBullet.rotation = - Math.atan((newBullet.x - newBullet.targX) / (newBullet.y - newBullet.targY)) * 180/Math.PI;
I need to get AS3 Rectangle objects from a function receiving other Rectangles as parameters. The result is very similar to the slice tool in Photoshop. It is quite hard to explain, so here is a picture:
(source: free.fr)
The blue squares are the rectangles that are given as parameters and the green ones are the result. Given Rectangles can overlap, as seen on picture 2 or be out of frame.
I don't look for a graphical realisation but for a way to get Rectangle objects as result.
Do you know any lib to do that?
Looked like a fun problem, so I gave it a crack. My idea was to just brute force it by:
Determine which points where the corners of the generated rectangles could be.
Remove all duplicates from this list of points.
Check all rectangles that could theoretically be drawn where the rect would have all 4 corners in the list of point.
Filter out all invalid rectangles (it intersects with one of our original rectangles etc.)
Reduce all valid rectangles to the minimum amount needed (if a valid rectangle contains another valid rectangle the "child" is removed.
It seems to work (although I haven't tested extensively).
Here's a demo. Sorry about the color palette. I was winging it.
Here's the source code (could probably be optimized quite a bit):
package
{
import flash.display.*;
import flash.events.*;
import flash.geom.*;
import flash.text.TextField;
import flash.text.TextFieldAutoSize;
import flash.text.TextFormat;
import flash.utils.getTimer;
public class Main extends Sprite {
private var m_colors : Array = [0xffaaaa, 0x77ff77, 0xaaaaff, 0xffff44, 0xff44ff, 0xaaffff, 0x444444, 0xffaa55, 0xaaff55, 0x55aaff, 0x55ffaa];
private var m_roomRect : Rectangle;
private var m_sourceRects : Vector.<Rectangle> = new Vector.<Rectangle>();
private var m_currentDragRect : Rectangle;
private var m_dragMousePoint : Point = new Point();
private var m_outputTextField : TextField;
public function Main() : void {
m_roomRect = new Rectangle(40, 40, 400, 400);
m_sourceRects.push(new Rectangle(60, 60, 60, 80));
m_sourceRects.push(new Rectangle(130, 220, 70, 80));
m_sourceRects.push(new Rectangle(160, 260, 100, 80));
this.stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, onMouseEvent);
this.stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE, onMouseEvent);
this.stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, onMouseEvent);
var tf : TextField = new TextField();
tf.defaultTextFormat = new TextFormat("_sans", 12);
tf.text = "Click and drag blue rectangles to move them";
tf.autoSize = TextFieldAutoSize.LEFT;
tf.x = (m_roomRect.left + m_roomRect.right) / 2 - tf.width / 2;
tf.y = m_roomRect.top - tf.height;
this.stage.addChild(tf);
m_outputTextField = new TextField();
m_outputTextField.defaultTextFormat = tf.defaultTextFormat;
m_outputTextField.width = m_roomRect.width;
m_outputTextField.x = m_roomRect.x;
m_outputTextField.y = m_roomRect.bottom + 5;
this.stage.addChild(m_outputTextField);
redraw();
}
private function onMouseEvent(event : MouseEvent):void {
switch(event.type) {
case MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN:
checkMouseDownOnRect();
break;
case MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVE:
checkMouseDrag();
break;
case MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP:
m_currentDragRect = null;
break;
}
}
private function checkMouseDownOnRect():void {
m_currentDragRect = null;
m_dragMousePoint = new Point(this.stage.mouseX, this.stage.mouseY);
for each(var sourceRect : Rectangle in m_sourceRects) {
if (sourceRect.containsPoint(m_dragMousePoint)) {
m_currentDragRect = sourceRect;
break;
}
}
}
private function checkMouseDrag():void {
if (m_currentDragRect != null) {
m_currentDragRect.x += this.stage.mouseX - m_dragMousePoint.x;
m_currentDragRect.y += this.stage.mouseY - m_dragMousePoint.y;
m_dragMousePoint.x = this.stage.mouseX;
m_dragMousePoint.y = this.stage.mouseY;
redraw();
}
}
private function redraw():void {
// calculate data
var time : int = getTimer();
var data : CalculationData = calculate();
var calcTime : int = getTimer() - time;
// draw room bounds
this.graphics.clear();
this.graphics.lineStyle(3, 0x0);
this.graphics.drawRect(m_roomRect.x, m_roomRect.y, m_roomRect.width, m_roomRect.height);
// draw generated rectangles
for (var i : int = 0; i < data.outputRects.length; i++) {
var color : int = m_colors[i % m_colors.length];
var rect : Rectangle = data.outputRects[i];
this.graphics.lineStyle(2, color, 0.5);
this.graphics.beginFill(color, 0.5);
this.graphics.drawRect(rect.x, rect.y, rect.width, rect.height);
this.graphics.endFill();
}
// draw horisontal lines (a line that crosses each red point) for debug purposes
for each (var lineY : int in data.lines) {
this.graphics.lineStyle(1, 0, 0.2);
this.graphics.moveTo(m_roomRect.x, lineY);
this.graphics.lineTo(m_roomRect.x + m_roomRect.width, lineY);
this.graphics.endFill();
}
// the original rectangles
for each (var sourceRect : Rectangle in m_sourceRects) {
this.graphics.lineStyle(2, 0x0);
this.graphics.beginFill(0x0000aa, 0.5);
this.graphics.drawRect(sourceRect.x, sourceRect.y, sourceRect.width, sourceRect.height);
this.graphics.endFill();
}
// draw all points that was used to generate the output rectangles for debug purposes
for each (var p : Point in data.points) {
this.graphics.lineStyle(0, 0, 0);
this.graphics.beginFill(0xff0000, 1);
this.graphics.drawCircle(p.x, p.y, 3);
this.graphics.endFill();
}
m_outputTextField.text = "Rect count: " + data.outputRects.length + " (calculation time: " + calcTime + "ms)";
}
private function calculate(): CalculationData {
// list of y coords for horisontal lines,
// which are interesting when determining which rectangles to generate
var lines : Vector.<int> = new Vector.<int>();
// list of all points which are interesting
// when determining where the corners of the generated rect could be
var points : Vector.<Point> = new Vector.<Point>();
// add the 4 corners of the room to interesting points
points.push(new Point(m_roomRect.left, m_roomRect.top));
points.push(new Point(m_roomRect.right, m_roomRect.top));
points.push(new Point(m_roomRect.left, m_roomRect.bottom));
points.push(new Point(m_roomRect.right, m_roomRect.bottom));
for (var i:int = 0; i < m_sourceRects.length; i++) {
var sourceRect : Rectangle = m_sourceRects[i];
// source rect is completely outside of the room, we shoud ignore it
if (!m_roomRect.containsRect(sourceRect) && !m_roomRect.intersects(sourceRect)) {
continue;
}
// push the y coord of the rect's top edge to the list of lines if it's not already been added
if (lines.indexOf(sourceRect.y) == -1) {
lines.push(sourceRect.y);
}
// push the y coord of the rect's bottom edge to the list of lines if it's not already been added
if (lines.indexOf(sourceRect.bottom) == -1) {
lines.push(sourceRect.bottom);
}
// add the 4 corners of the source rect to the list of interesting points
addCornerPoints(points, sourceRect);
// find the intersections between source rectangles and add those points
for (var j:int = 0; j < m_sourceRects.length; j++) {
if (j != i) {
var intersect : Rectangle = m_sourceRects[i].intersection(m_sourceRects[j]);
if (intersect.width != 0 && intersect.height != 0) {
addCornerPoints(points, intersect);
}
}
}
}
for (i = 0; i < lines.length; i++) {
// add the points where the horisontal lines intersect with the room's left and right edges
points.push(new Point(m_roomRect.x, lines[i]));
points.push(new Point(m_roomRect.right, lines[i]));
var lineRect : Rectangle = new Rectangle(m_roomRect.x, m_roomRect.y,
m_roomRect.width, lines[i] - m_roomRect.y);
// add all points where the horisontal lines intersect with the source rectangles
for (a = 0; a < m_sourceRects.length;a++) {
intersect = m_sourceRects[a].intersection(lineRect);
if (intersect.width != 0 && intersect.height != 0) {
addCornerPoints(points, intersect);
}
}
}
// clamp all points that are outside of the room to the room edges
for (i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
points[i].x = Math.min(Math.max(m_roomRect.left, points[i].x), m_roomRect.right);
points[i].y = Math.min(Math.max(m_roomRect.top, points[i].y), m_roomRect.bottom);
}
removeDuplicatePoints(points);
var outputRects : Vector.<Rectangle> = new Vector.<Rectangle>();
var pointsHash : Object = { };
for (a = 0; a < points.length; a++) {
pointsHash[points[a].x + "_" + points[a].y] = true;
}
for (var a:int = 0; a < points.length; a++) {
for (var b:int = 0; b < points.length; b++) {
if (b != a && points[b].x > points[a].x && points[b].y == points[a].y) {
for (var c:int = 0; c < points.length; c++) {
// generate a rectangle that has its four corners in our points of interest
if (c != b && c != a && points[c].y > points[b].y && points[c].x == points[b].x) {
var r : Rectangle = new Rectangle(points[a].x, points[a].y, points[b].x - points[a].x, points[c].y - points[b].y);
// make sure the rect has the bottom left corner in one of our points
if (pointsHash[r.left+"_"+r.bottom]) {
var containsOrIntersectsWithSource : Boolean = false;
for (i = 0; i < m_sourceRects.length;i++) {
if (r.containsRect(m_sourceRects[i]) || r.intersects(m_sourceRects[i])) {
containsOrIntersectsWithSource = true;
break;
}
}
// we don't add any rectangles that either intersects with a source rect
// or completely contains a source rect
if (!containsOrIntersectsWithSource) {
outputRects.push(r);
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
trace("outputRects before cleanup:", outputRects.length);
combineOutputRects(outputRects)
trace("outputRects after cleanup", outputRects.length);
var data : CalculationData = new CalculationData();
data.outputRects = outputRects;
data.lines = lines;
data.points = points;
return data;
}
private function addCornerPoints(points : Vector.<Point>, rect : Rectangle) : void {
points.push(new Point(rect.left, rect.top));
points.push(new Point(rect.right, rect.top));
points.push(new Point(rect.left, rect.bottom));
points.push(new Point(rect.right, rect.bottom));
}
// removes all rectangle that are already contained in another rectangle
private function combineOutputRects(outputRects : Vector.<Rectangle>):Boolean {
for (var a : int = 0; a < outputRects.length; a++) {
for (var b : int = 0; b < outputRects.length; b++) {
if (b != a) {
if (outputRects[a].containsRect(outputRects[b])) {
trace("\tremoved rect " + outputRects[b] + ", it was contained in " + outputRects[a]);
outputRects.splice(b, 1);
b--;
a = 0;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
private function removeDuplicatePoints(points : Vector.<Point>) : void {
var usedPoints : Object = {};
for (var i : int = 0; i < points.length; i++) {
if (usedPoints[points[i].toString()]) {
points.splice(i, 1);
i--;
} else {
usedPoints[points[i].toString()] = true;
}
}
}
}
}
import flash.geom.Point;
import flash.geom.Rectangle;
class CalculationData {
public var outputRects : Vector.<Rectangle> = new Vector.<Rectangle>;
public var lines : Vector.<int> = new Vector.<int>;
public var points : Vector.<Point> = new Vector.<Point>;
}