HEROKU - Slow initial load - heroku

My current portfolio website is hosted on Heroku and I am trying to make the initial application load faster. The biggest problem is my gatsby portfolio app and its painfully slow load. Given that I am trying to get in touch with potential recruiters, this is not an optimal situation.
I was reading about two options I am considering at this time.
Using UptimeRobot or some other website to ping my IP address periodically, since the servers/dynos are not always up and running.
Try with different HEROKU subscription plan in effort to remedy this issue. Currently I have $7 (HOBBY) subscription that limits me to 1 dyno.
My biggest concern is the initial load for a first time visitor as I made an attempt from another PC and the initial load was embarrassing since I am planning to use my gatsby-app for my software-developer portfolio website. This is the address www.goran-portfolio.com.
Thanks

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Openshift Prestashop 1.5.6 Performance Tuning

In the prestashop performance page, it offers caching with APC, memcached, File System, and XCache. There's a warning about making sure the infrastructure contains one front-end server. If not sure, ask your hosting company. What's available and best here?
I'm currently using the free 3 gear set up. 1 small gear with PHP 5.4 and scaling turned on (minimum 1, maximum all available), 1 small gear for mysql 5.5. the HA Proxy shows one of my gears as active/down (red) with 0 bytes of anything. I'm assuming because I don't have the High Availability turned on correctly. I'm getting page load times of 1.5 to 3 seconds on average. I know the small gear is low cpu, but is that a normal response time? How can I tune this to sub 1 with what I have? I'd like to see the performance capabilities and scaling abilities before I kick over a CC to grab bigger gears and more of them.
Speaking of scaling I see this The code in the git repository is copied to each new gear, but the data directory begins empty. I just recently made some post_deploy hooks to symlink an images directory so that my git updates from my local machine didn't destroy custom uploads. Am I going to have to switch to some kind of CDN? I believe I saw an option to set CDN servers in the application.
Thanks in advance,
Alan
Prestashop is probably a pretty beefy application to run on a small gear, even with moving the database to it's own gear. Your web gear would have to receive enough traffic to scale up to another web gear, but as long as you are just getting a few requests to it, it might respond slowly and not scale up. For a few cents an hour, it might be worth spinning up a medium/large gear and checking it's performance.
As for the data directory symlink. On a scaled application, anything you upload into your OPENSHIFT_DATA_DIR will not be synced across gears that are spun up. You might want to consider finding some kind of Amazon S3 plugin or similar.

High latency on my Wordpress Site

I am trying to reduce the latency on site goldealers.co.uk
The site appears to have a latency of anywhere between 950ms and 1500ms.
I have checked:
Processes
RAM usage
HTTP connections
Ping
Removing ALL plugins
Removing plugins doesn't make the slightest bit of difference.
The server is a VPS Cloud Server with dedicated 1.5ghz processor and 1GB RAM.
My question:
Is latency a server / programming problem?
Do wordpress sites generally have a high latency?
I have checked the latency on Forbes.com (a wordpress site) - This only has a latency of 151ms!!!
I will soon be working on caching, adding expires headers, possibly using a CDN for images etc... but to be honest, there is no point if it takes over 1 second to even start to return any data.
Any advice that you can provide is much appreciated.
Your analysis and priority are correct - starting with the base page load time first, then later optimizing the remaining front-end components.
In general WordPress sites by default can be a bit slow to deliver the HTML pages. Times in the range you mentioned 1-1.5 seconds are not uncommon. (For comparison, an unoptimized WordPress site I run is in the 1-3 second range.)
I would look into two areas:
Basic speed on that host
Database query speed
It could be that your webhost does not have a very fast connection. You can test this (and eliminate the WordPress part of the equation) by fetching a static file. On your site, for example, I can pull the robots.txt file down in about 0.3 seconds. The speed to serve a static file is about your minimum baseline.
Next I would look at the MySQL database query speed. Is MySQL being served on the same host or a different one? The Debug Queries plugin can show you the exact queries being made and performance for each. If the DB queries appear to be the problem, the DB Cache Reloaded plugin can sometimes be helpful. It adds an additional layer of caching for frequent DB calls.
There are also some good suggestions in the answers to this SO question: How can I figure out why my site pages load so slowly?
Your latency is almost certainly a server-related issue. You said you have a VPS and most VPS installations come with all Apache modules enabled - all of which you DO NOT NEED for Wordpress.
Eliminating all of the modules you don't need reduces how much memory each PHP instance will consume.
I've answered this question here on stack overflow: How can I figure out why my Wordpress pages load so slowly?
When I took a look at your site I saw that a lot of time is being killed on Facebook widgets. Testing from different locations around the world, looks like you are losing 2-3 seconds just for the facebook widgets. Drop those and you will have a much faster site.

What's the speediest web hosting choices out there that are scalable to large traffic spikes and can handle fast page loads?

Is cloud hosting the way to go? Or is there something better that delivers fast page loads?
The reason I ask is because I run a buddypress site on a bluehost dedicated server, but it seems to run slow at most times of the day. This scares me because at the moment the sites not live and I'm afraid when it gets traffic it'll become worse and my visitors will lose interest. I use Amazon Cloud to handle all my media, JS, and CSS files along with a catching plugin, but it still loads slow at times.
I feel like the problem is Bluehost, because I visit other sites running buddypress and their sites seem to load instantly. Im not web hosting savvy so can someone please point me in the right direction here?
The hosting choice depends on many factors such as technical requirements, growth rates, burst rates, budgets and more.
Bigger Hardware
To scale up hosting operation, your first choice is often just using a more powerful server, VPS, or cloud instance. The point is not so much cloud vs. dedicated but that you simply bring more compute power to the problem. Cloud can make scaling up easier - often with a few clicks.
Division of Labor
The next step often is division of labor. You offload database, static content, caching or other items to specific servers or services. For example, you could offload static content to a CDN. You could a dedicated database.
Once again, cloud vs non-cloud is not the issue. The point is to bring more resources to your hosting problems.
Pick the Right Application Stack
I cannot stress enough picking the right underlying technology for your needs. For example, I've recently helped a client switch from a Apache/PHP stack to a Varnish/Nginx/PHP-FPM stack for a very business Wordpress operation (>100 million page views/mo). This change boosted capacity by nearly 5X with modest hardware changes.
Same App. Different Story
Also just because you are using a specific application, it does not mean the same hosting setup will work for you. I don't know about the specific app you are using but with Drupal, Wordpress, Joomla, Vbulletin and others, the plugins, site design, themes and other items are critical to overall performance.
To complicate matter, user behavior is something to consider as well. Consider a discussion form that has a 95:1 read:post ratio. What if you do something in the design to encourage more posts and that ratio moves to 75:1. That means more database writes, less caching, etc.
In short, details matter, so get a good understanding of your application before you start to scale out hosting.
A hosting service is part of the solution. Another part is proper server configuration.
For instance this guy has optimized his setup to serve 10 million requests in a day off a micro-instance on AWS.
I think you should look at your server config first, then shop for other hosts. If you can't control server configuration, try AWS, Rackspace or other cloud services.
just an FYI: You can sign up for AWS and use a micro instance free for one year. The link I posted - he just optimized on the same server. You might have to upgrade to a small server because Amazon has stated that micro is only to handle spikes and sustained traffic.
Good luck.

Linode backup for Heroku

How would I go about setting up a backup for heroku downtimes set up on a vps like linode? (using nginx/unicorn)
Essentially very simply, but also with a whole world of hurt.
Simply create an instance of your application of said VPS.
Then you need to ensure that you're able to flip your DNS from Heroku to said VPS without waiting for a TTL to expire, or someway of letting the world know your application has moved.
Then figure out a reliable way of ensuring that the code on both environments is exactly the same, and works on both different server setups
Then figure out how you can keep the data up to date in both environments so that when you do need to flip, the data will be the same in both environments.
Then you need to figure out a way to remind yourself to keep this secondary VPS up to date from a server management point of view. Software updates, security patches etc etc.
Then you need to figure out a way that you can notified when Heroku is down 24/7
Then you need to hope that when Heroku is down that Linode isn't
... or just accept that any host will go down, and it can cost a hell of a lot of money to ensure that your site doesn't. To be honest, it's probably better for you to look at some sort of hosting setup that allows redundancy and failover across several locations (which won't be cheap)
There are third party services which provide the ability to keep your site (parts of) up if your server goes down - At least it appears to the user that your site is up but it's not working properly behind the scenes. CloudFlare is one such service. It sits in front of your site/application and performs magic (quite simply). It works with static/dynamic sites - and if your server goes offline then they are able to serve static parts of your site. See http://support.cloudflare.com/kb/what-do-the-various-cloudflare-settings-do/what-does-enabling-cloudflare-offline-browsing-do

Magento 503 errors, intermittent, capacity problems?

I'm having intermittent 503 errors, out of the blue, on a Magento install. Occasionally the page will half load, without JS or CSS, or sometimes the images will not load, but the rest of it will.
I'm running 1.5 magento, and no settings have been changed before it started going awry.
My hosting guys (it's on shared hosting) have said:
Basically every time someone hits the site, you spawn about 10 - 20+
connections for every hit to:
/media/catalog/product/cache/1/....
For example:
/media/catalog/product/cache/1/image/9df78eab33525d08d6e5fb8d27136e95/2/0/200_2_series-max.jpg
And this is maxing out the capacity. I've disabled cache, and the problem persists. Is there a way I can check why this is happening, or am I at the whim of my hosting chaps.
Thanks in advance.
Not the cache you've disabled, turn that back on as it only causes more severe system loading as everything that would normally be cached has to be recompiled on every request.
/media/catalog/product/cache/1/
This is the image cache. Your system is being overloaded serving out images to your customers. Therefore your server is probably suboptimal and not able to properly handle the loads being placed on it. Typical symptom on a shared hosting plan when attempting to run Magento, this typically causes your website to fall flat on its face the first time Bing, Yahoo and Google decide to simultaneously index your website.
The first thing to do when you start noticing the website to get boggy is to go into "Customer - Online Customers" and see how many Magento reports are online. Sort by IP and see who's hogging resources and take that ip over to Bots VS Browsers to see if it's a known web indexer. The next step is to get your Web Server Access log and start viewing what's being requested to make sure you don't have some script kiddie on your site trying to break it.
One way of eliminating your image loading problem is to go over to Amazon Web Services, sign up for CloudFront and serve your images out through this CDN. Basically it serves as a proxy system so your images only get requested on the initial view and then get served out through CloudFront. Your server still probably is going to have problems with overloading, but it won't be image serving that causes most of it.
Your "shared hosting guys" guys don't have the decency to tell you that they're not capable of hosting a Magento installation for you. This,
you spawn about 10 - 20+ connections for every hit to:
/media/catalog/product/cache/1/....
while I'm sure describes something they've uncovered, doesn't accurately describe it.
Whatever the specifics of the problem you're running into are, the servers your on right now are designed to host a different type of application. You'll continue to run into problems. Move to a host that supports Magento.

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