StreamBridge bean not found in Spring context - spring-boot

Question

StreamBridge cannot be injected (using #Autowired) into a service and causes the following error:
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'org.springframework.cloud.stream.function.StreamBridge' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {#org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
pom.xml (partial)
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>confluent</id>
<url>https://packages.confluent.io/maven/</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<properties>
<!-- Build properties -->
<maven.version>3.2.5</maven.version>
<java.version>11</java.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<maven.build.timestamp.format>yyyyMMddHHmmss</maven.build.timestamp.format>
<maven.compiler.source>${java.version}</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>${java.version}</maven.compiler.target>
<start-class>com.smarthome.actuatorms.ActuatormsApp</start-class>
<argLine>-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom -Xmx1G</argLine>
<m2e.apt.activation>jdt_apt</m2e.apt.activation>
<run.addResources>false</run.addResources>
<jhipster-dependencies.version>7.9.3</jhipster-dependencies.version>
<spring-boot.version>3.0.2</spring-boot.version>
<archunit-junit5.version>0.22.0</archunit-junit5.version>
<mapstruct.version>1.5.2.Final</mapstruct.version>
<!-- Plugin versions -->
<maven-clean-plugin.version>3.2.0</maven-clean-plugin.version>
<maven-site-plugin.version>3.12.1</maven-site-plugin.version>
<maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.10.1</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
<maven-javadoc-plugin.version>3.4.1</maven-javadoc-plugin.version>
<maven-eclipse-plugin.version>2.10</maven-eclipse-plugin.version>
<maven-enforcer-plugin.version>3.1.0</maven-enforcer-plugin.version>
<maven-failsafe-plugin.version>3.0.0-M7</maven-failsafe-plugin.version>
<maven-jar-plugin.version>3.2.2</maven-jar-plugin.version>
<maven-idea-plugin.version>2.2.1</maven-idea-plugin.version>
<maven-resources-plugin.version>3.3.0</maven-resources-plugin.version>
<maven-surefire-plugin.version>3.0.0-M7</maven-surefire-plugin.version>
<maven-war-plugin.version>3.3.2</maven-war-plugin.version>
<maven-checkstyle-plugin.version>3.1.2</maven-checkstyle-plugin.version>
<checkstyle.version>10.3.2</checkstyle.version>
<nohttp-checkstyle.version>0.0.10</nohttp-checkstyle.version>
<git-commit-id-plugin.version>5.0.0</git-commit-id-plugin.version>
<modernizer-maven-plugin.version>2.4.0</modernizer-maven-plugin.version>
<jacoco-maven-plugin.version>0.8.8</jacoco-maven-plugin.version>
<properties-maven-plugin.version>1.1.0</properties-maven-plugin.version>
<sonar-maven-plugin.version>3.9.1.2184</sonar-maven-plugin.version>
<avro.version>1.11.1</avro.version>
<avro-compiler.version>1.11.1</avro-compiler.version>
<avro-maven-plugin.version>1.11.1</avro-maven-plugin.version>
<kafka-avro-serializer.version>7.3.1</kafka-avro-serializer.version>
<spring-cloud-stream-schema.version>2.2.1.RELEASE</spring-cloud-stream-schema.version>
<spring-cloud-stream.version>4.0.1</spring-cloud-stream.version>
<spring-boot-starter-validation.version>3.0.2</spring-boot-starter-validation.version>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>tech.jhipster</groupId>
<artifactId>jhipster-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${jhipster-dependencies.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot-starter-validation.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-kafka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-stream</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud-stream.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-stream-binder-kafka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-stream-schema</artifactId>
<version>${spring-cloud-stream-schema.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.avro</groupId>
<artifactId>avro</artifactId>
<version>${avro.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.avro</groupId>
<artifactId>avro-compiler</artifactId>
<version>${avro-compiler.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.avro</groupId>
<artifactId>avro-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${avro-maven-plugin.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.confluent</groupId>
<artifactId>kafka-avro-serializer</artifactId>
<version>${kafka-avro-serializer.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Cloud -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-circuitbreaker-resilience4j</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.retry</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-retry</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
Please note that these dependencies are not exhaustive and I've included the ones that are most relevant to Spring Cloud Stream.
In the application.yml properties I have included the properties for Spring Cloud stream.
spring:
cloud:
stream:
kafka:
binder:
brokers:
- localhost:9092
producer-properties:
key.serializer: io.confluent.kafka.serializers.KafkaAvroSerializer
value.serializer: io.confluent.kafka.serializers.KafkaAvroSerializer
schema.registry.url: http://localhost:8081
consumer-properties:
key.deserializer: io.confluent.kafka.serializers.KafkaAvroDeserializer
value.deserializer: io.confluent.kafka.serializers.KafkaAvroDeserializer
schema.registry.url: http://localhost:8081
specific.avro.reader: true
bindings:
switchArrayStateProducer-out-0:
destination: switch_array_state
content-type: application/*+avro
group: switch-array-state-group-0
I used Avro for this project and I have created a topic in Kafka with the name switch_array_state.
There is a service where I am injecting StreamBridge (I tried both constructor injection and autowiring). But this is where the dependency issue is found. It seems there is no bean of this type and I have no idea why this is not instantiated. I have used this approach before on a different application with a different Spring Boot version and it works.

Answer 1

I found out the cause of this. It is a mismatch in versions between Spring Cloud and Spring Boot.
Check this link for more information