I've got two arrays where I want to find all the elements in Array0 where the full string from Array1 is contained in the string of Array0. Here is the scenario:
I've got a string array that contains the full path of all the xml files in a certain directory. I then get a list of locations and only want to return the subset of xml file paths where the filename of the xml file is the loc id.
So, my Array0 has something like:
c:\some\directory\6011044.xml
c:\some\directory\6028393.xml
c:\some\directory\6039938.xml
c:\some\directory\6028833.xml
And my Array1 has:
6011044
6028833
...and I only want to have the results from Array0 where the filepath string contains string from Array1.
Here is what I've got...
filesToLoad = (from f in Directory.GetFiles(Server.MapPath("App_Data"), "*.xml")
where f.Contains(from l in locs select l.CdsCode.ToString())
select f).ToArray();
...but I get the following compiler error...
Argument '1': cannot convert from 'System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable<string>' to 'string'
...which I can understand from an English standpoint, but do not know how to resolve.
Am I coming at the from the wrong angle?
Am I missing just one piece?
EDIT
Here is what I've changed it to:
filesToLoad = (Directory.GetFiles(Server.MapPath("App_Data"), "*.xml"))
.Where(path => locs.Any(l => path.Contains(l.CdsCode.ToString()))
).ToArray();
...but this still gets me all the .xml files even though one of them is not in my locs entity collection. What did I put in the wrong place?
Obviously I'm missing the main concept so perhaps a little explanation as to what each piece is doing would be helpful too?
Edit 2
See Mark's comment below. The answer to my problem, was me. I had one record in my locs collection that had a zero for the CDS value and thus was matching all records in my xml collection. If only I could find a way to code without myself, then I'd be the perfect developer!
You're missing Any:
string[] result = paths.Where(x => tests.Any(y => x.Contains(y))).ToArray();
you can also join them
var filesToLoad = (from f in Directory.GetFiles(Server.MapPath("App_Data"), "*.xml")
from l in locs
where f.Contains(l.CdsCode.ToString())
select f).ToArray();
Related
I have to be honest that I don't quite understand Lua that well yet. I am trying to overwrite a local numeric value assigned to a set table address (is this the right term?).
The addresses are of the type:
project.models.stor1.inputs.T_in.default, project.models.stor2.inputs.T_in.default and so on with the stor number increasing.
I would like to do this in a for loop but cannot find the right expression to make the entire string be accepted by Lua as a table address (again, I hope this is the right term).
So far, I tried the following to concatenate the strings but without success in calling and then overwriting the value:
for k = 1,10,1 do
project.models.["stor"..k].inputs.T_in.default = 25
end
for k = 1,10,1 do
"project.models.stor"..j..".T_in.default" = 25
end
EDIT:
I think I found the solution as per https://www.lua.org/pil/2.5.html:
A common mistake for beginners is to confuse a.x with a[x]. The first form represents a["x"], that is, a table indexed by the string "x". The second form is a table indexed by the value of the variable x. See the difference:
for k = 1,10,1 do
project["models"]["stor"..k]["inputs"]["T_in"]["default"] = 25
end
You were almost close.
Lua supports this representation by providing a.name as syntactic sugar for a["name"].
Read more: https://www.lua.org/pil/2.5.html
You can use only one syntax in time.
Either tbl.key or tbl["key"].
The limitation of . is that you can only use constant strings in it (which are also valid variable names).
In square brackets [] you can evaluate runtime expressions.
Correct way to do it:
project.models["stor"..k].inputs.T_in.default = 25
The . in models.["stor"..k] is unnecessary and causes an error. The correct syntax is just models["stor"..k].
I have in the html the location variable sometimes is used with a class called "result-hood" sometimes is used with another class called "nearby"
location = result.search('span.result-hood').text[2..-2]
location2 = result.search('span.nearby').text[2..-2]
so if one of the above classes is not used the result is nill, my question is how to get always the one that is not nill, I was thinking about the ternary operator "?" , but don't know how to use it.
Thanks,
You want the || ("or") operator:
location || location2
It returns the left side if that is not nil or false, and otherwise it returns the right side.
CSS supports logical or operations using a comma as the delimiter, so your selector can just be:
location = result.search('span.result-hood,span.nearby').text[2..-2]
XPath also supports logical or operator itself, the equivalent XPath would look like
location = result.search('//span[#class="result-hood"]|//span[#class="nearby"]').text[2..-2]
Ternary operator in ruby:
loc = location.nil? ? location2 : location
Hope this works.
Since you're looking for one or the other you can reduce this code to:
location = result.search('span.result-hood').text[2..-2]
|| result.search('span.nearby').text[2..-2]
Where that search operation could be fairly expensive, so why run it twice when you might need to run it only once. Now that you've minimized it like this you can take it a step further:
location = %w[ span.result-hood span.nearby ].map do |selector|
result.search(selector).text[2..-2]
end.compact.first
This looks a little complicated but what it does is convert each selector into the text extracted from result.search(...).text[2..-2] and then take the first non-nil value.
That technically computes all possible bits of text before extracting, so you can make it "lazy" and evaluate each one in sequence instead, stopping at the first match:
location = %w[ span.result-hood span.nearby ].lazy.map do |selector|
result.search(selector).text[2..-2]
end.select(&:itself).first
The nice thing about this approach is you can clean it up a little by declaring a constant in advance:
LOCATIONS = %w[ span.result-hood span.nearby ]
Then later you have more minimal code like this that will automatically accommodate any changes made to that array both in terms of precedence and addition of others:
location = LOCATIONS.lazy.map do |selector|
result.search(selector).text[2..-2]
end.select(&:itself).first
I have a variable titled F.
Describe F returns:
F: {group: bytearray,indexkey: {(indexkey: chararray)}}
Dump F returns:
(321,{(CHOW),(DREW)})
(5011,{(CHOW),(DREW)})
(5825,{(TANNER),(SPITZENBERGER)})
(16631,{(CHOW),(DREW)})
(34299,{(CHOW),(DREW)})
(35044,{(TANNER),(SPITZENBERGER)})
(65623,{(CHOW),(DREW)})
(74597,{(SPITZENBERGER),(TANNER)})
(83499,{(SPITZENBERGER),(TANNER)})
(90257,{(SPITZENBERGER),(TANNER)})
What I need is to produce an output that looks like this (only 1st row as an example):
(321,DREW,{(CHOW)})
I've tried using deference to pull out the first element by using this:
G = FOREACH F generate indexkey.$0;
But, this still returns the whole tuple.
Can anyone suggest a method for doing this? I was under the impression that the deference operator should allow me to do this.
Thanks in advance!
Daniel
You can't index into bags like that. The reason for that is bags don't have any notion of ordering. Selecting the first item in a bag should be treated as picking a random one.
Either way, if you want only one item instead of all of them you can used a nested FOREACH to pull a LIMIT of 1:
first = FOREACH F {
lim = LIMIT indexkey 1;
GENERATE group, lim;
}
(disclaimer: I can't test this code right now, if it doesn't work let me know. Hopefully you can get the gist)
You can take this a bit further and FLATTEN it to remove the bag of one item entirely, but be careful in that if the bag is empty i think you throw away the entire record in this case.
first = FOREACH F {
lim = LIMIT indexkey 1;
GENERATE group, FLATTEN(lim);
}
I'm using LotusScript to clean and export values from a form to a csv file. In the form there are multiple date fields with names like enddate_1, enddate_2, enddate_3, etc.
These date fields are Data Type: Text when empty, but Data Type: Time/Date when filled.
To get the values as string in the csv without errors, I did the following (working):
If Isdate(doc.enddate_1) Then
enddate_1 = Format(doc.enddate_1,"dd-mm-yyyy")
Else
enddate_1 = doc.enddate_1(0)
End If
But to do such a code block for each date field didnt feel right.
Tried the following, but that isnt working.
For i% = 1 To 9
If Isdate(doc.enddate_i%) Then
enddate_i% = Format(doc.enddate_i%,"dd-mm-yyyy")
Else
enddate_i% = doc.enddate_i%(0)
End If
Next
Any suggestions how to iterate numbered fields with a for loop or otherwise?
To iterate numbered fields with a for loop or otherwise?
valueArray = notesDocument.GetItemValue( itemName$ )
however do you know that there is a possibility to export documents in CSV format using Notes Menu?
File\Exort
Also there is a formula:
#Command([FileExport]; "Comma Separated Value"; "c:\document.csv")
Combined solution of Dmytro, clarification of Richard Schwartz with my block of code to a working solution. Tried it as an edit on solution of Dmytro, but was rejected.
My problem was not only to iterate the numbered fields, but also store the values in an iterative way to easily retrieve them later. This I found out today trying to implement the solution of Dmytro combined with the clarification of Richard Schwartz. Used a List to solve it completely.
The working solution for me now is:
Dim enddate$ List
For i% = 1 To 9
itemName$ = "enddate_" + CStr(i%)
If Isdate(doc.GetItemValue(itemName$)) Then
enddate$(i%) = Format(doc.GetItemValue(itemName$),"dd-mm-yyyy")
Else
enddate$(i%) = doc.GetItemValue(itemName$)(0)
End If
Next
I'm quite new to python and am having issues with for loop behaviour. In my code I'm reading config from a file using configobj. The contents of the config file are variable and that is where I'm seeing issues.
Here's my test code:
if webconf.has_key(group):
scenario_list = webconf[group]['Scenarios']['names']
for scenario in scenario_list:
print "Scenario name = %s\n" % scenario
The "scenario_list" variable will contain any number of strings. When 'names' has multiple elements "scenario" is set to the value of each element, which is fine. When "names" has only 1 element then the loop iterates over each character of the first entry, breaking my code.
So, how do I get the for loop simply to return the value of the entry in "scenario_list" when list length is 1?
Thankyou in advance for any advice offered.
Are you using tuples rather than lists?
aTuple = (1,2,3)
aList = [1,2,3]
The big difference between tuples and lists are that tuples are immutable and lists are mutable. That is, with a list you may change the element of a list, or even add and remove elements.
The problem that you are likely encountering is related to a concept called tuple unpacking.
aList = [0] # aList is now [0]
notATuple = (0) # notATuple is now 0
# there was exactly one element in the tuple, so it was unpacked in the variable
aTuple = (0,) # aTuple is now (0,) - a tuple with one element
# the comma indicates that you wish that the tuple should not be unpacked
The only other problem I think of is that you are not putting the scenario string in a list or tuple when you have only one scenario. Python treats strings like lists (well, more like tuples) of characters. As such, if you iterate over a string you get the individual characters (the behaviour you experienced). Hence, you must put your scenario string in a list (or tuple) if want to iterate over your one string, and not its characters. Had you not been using strings you would have seen a runtime error.