I have a table view that gets refreshed two different ways. Both are through a button, and as a matter of fact, both are through the same IBAction in the same class!
Here's my problem:
The buttons are in two different .xib files, the button in the same xib as the table view works perfectly, while the one in the different xib does the method to get the new data, but it DOES NOT refresh the table. Same exact method, different results. To get the IBAction for the other button I simply dragged out an NSObject in IB and set its class to the class of my table view, which contains the IBAction, then hooked it up to my button.
How can I fix this?
Sounds like you're creating a second, parallel, object of your class in the second XIB. The button sends a message to that instance, which does some of the stuff you expect because it's an object of the right class, but it isn't actually the right object and isn't connected to your view.
What you need to do is ensure that both buttons talk to the same instance. This is easiest if the target is in the responder chain -- you should be able to set the button's target to First Responder and the message will find its way to the right place. Otherwise, you need to get a pointer to the target into the XIB, eg as an IBOutlet in the object that will be File's Owner.
Related
In a view-based single-column NSTableView containing a default NSTextField in its Table Cell View, I'm trying to listen to confirmed user edits by connecting the NSTextField's action, within an Interface Builder view of the .xib, to a method in my ViewController for the window. But at run time (during window initialization) I get "Could not connect action, target class NSObject does not respond to -textCellChanged". I don't understand which NSObject is being incorrectly targeted, and I have many other NSViews in the window correctly connected to other outlets and actions in the same WindowController.
I see various other posts with a similar symptom, often also in the context of NSTableView, and have explored the solutions or partial solutions to those other problems in my context without success. Is there any particular magic about wiring Table View Cells in Interface Builder that I am overlooking? Or perhaps phrased differently: how is the target object actually determined at runtime, when the action is simply a class method in the File's Owner (and when does this vary for different controls all wired to the same owner of a common superview)?
Here are some particulars of context:
File Owner is set to a subclass of NSWindowController and Module there correctly inherited to my app target.
Probably relevant: I am not using Storyboards, and the top-level object in my XIB's outline view hierarchy is a Window (NSPanel), rather than an View or View Controller. The NSWindowController only appears within the XIB as the File Owner (not as its own object in Outline View).
In any of the various wiring scenarios I've tried (following), Interface Builder "looks like" the wiring op has succeeded. After wiring, the File Owner's Connections inspector lists the intended connection under Received Actions ("textCellChanged: ... [x] Table View Cell"), along with many other actions connecting components in the NSTableView's superview to other methods in the NSViewController.
Likewise, connecting the NSTextField as an OUTLET in the same NSViewController works with no problem. It's only the action (or target/action?? in IB one only sets "action") that fails.
The File Owner is also the data source and delegate of the NSTableView, and the NSTextField is set to Action:Send on End of Editing and Behavior:Editable. I don't think any of these are relevant to the particular symptom, which is just a failure to connect an action.
The NSWindowController is Swift; I have tried implementing the appropriate action within both the main NSWindowController implementation or in an extension that implements NSTableViewDelegate to no noticeably different effect.
Other posts suggest Xcode bugs in wiring, though in older versions of Xcode (I'm in 10.2). Here are various approaches I've tried, all with similar results:
Ctrl+Drag from Table View Cell icon in IB Outline View to NSWindowController source module, targeting there either an existing #IBAction or permitting Xcode to generate a new Connection (type Action, Object: File's Owner) and with it a new method in the ViewController
Reverse Drag from Source Code "left-column radio circle" next to an #IBAction to the Table View Cell in Outline View of my .xib
Ctrl+Drag from Table View Cell icon (in Outline View) to Placeholder/File's Owner icon, then choosing an appropriate action method from the pop-up list of methods implemented in the view controller.
Possibly some others
Finally, here are some related posts and how they differ:
This sounds like an identical symptom, but in comments OP claims to have fixed the issue by a combination of setting File Owner to the View Controller (done) and by working around blocking XCode bugs (not visible in my context).
This suggests I'm linking to a stale (deleted) method; definitely not the case when I allow Xcode to create the method for me.
This unanswered post suggests the user gave up on the situation as an IB bug and gave up in preference for a non-target/action workaround. I suppose I could pursue listening to notifications on the NSTextField as a similar workaround.
Finally, the accepted answer to a similar symptom here is that the connection to File Owner is incorrect in that case, where File Owner was the NSApplication object rather than the View Controller. In my case, File Owner is the View Controller object that defines these methods, so feels like the correct target.
Any stone unturned here? Thanks in advance for your help.
The file's owner in a xib file is a placeholder object representing the owner of the nib and representing the owner object passed to makeView(withIdentifier:owner:). Pass the owner of the nib (usually the view controller or window controller) to makeView(withIdentifier:owner:).
I have a view-based NSTableView containing a list of words. When the user double-clicks on a word, I would like to take an action. The words are not editable or selectable. How do I do this?
I have tried setting the target and action of the table view in IB, but it only calls the action method when the user clicks in the header of the table, not in one of the words.
I have tried setting the target and action of the NSTextField that the table cell view keeps in IB. This results in this error message being repeated in the console:
2018-01-02 14:14:32.080347-0800 WordExplorer[7089:21457459] Could not connect action, target class NSObject does not respond to -relatedWordClick:
However the target class does respond to the selector. (I connected it in IB directly, so clearly, it does!) It is also not a simple NSObject, so I'm guessing that something else is going wrong there.
I have tried manually calling -setTarget: and -setAction: on the NSTextField contained in the table cell view in my delegate's -tableView:viewForTableColumn:row: method. This has no effect, and the debugger shows that despite calling those methods, they do not set the text field's action or target method. (Though, given this is Xcode we're talking about, it's likely that's just a debugger display issue.) I get no errors in the console like when I make the connection in IB, but it also does not call the appropriate method.
Do I need to make custom view class and use that for the table cell view? Or is there a simpler way to get clicks (and preferably double-clicks) on words in my list?
Simply create an IBAction on the object you have as the NSTableView's target, and then set the NSTableView's doubleAction property to the selector for that IBAction, and you can handle double-click events easily.
I have a document based application. I have just created menu items in the storyboard and IBActions in my view controller. However the usual way I connect an action to a target doesn't work
-(IBAction) markAsHidden:(id)sender;
-(IBAction) markAsVisible:(id)sender;
-(IBAction) toggleHidden:(id)sender;
Here is what I see when from my menu item I press Ctrl and mouse click from menu to View Controller. It does not show my IBActions.
Any idea ? My 2 cents guess is that it has to do with the app being document based but... not really sure
Connect the menu items to the application scene's First Responder. When you connect to the application scene's First Responder, your view controller's IBActions should appear in the HUD's list of available actions instead of the action segues shown in your screenshot's HUD.
Why can't I connect my menu to my view controller IBAction?
Because your menu items and view controller are in different scenes in the storyboard. You can think of a scene as an independent graph of objects that are instantiated when the scene is loaded from the storyboard. Objects in different scenes can't be connected together in the storyboard because they're not loaded at the same time.
Just for fun, try creating an instance of your view controller in the Application Scene in your storyboard. To do that, you'll probably need to drag a plain old NSObject instance into the scene and then set its type. Once you do that, you'll find that you can drag a connection from a menu item to that view controller just as you'd expect, but you can't drag a connection to a different object of the very same type in a different scene.
Note: Once you've played around enough to convince yourself that it works, remember to delete the view controller that you added. A view controller without a view is like a duck without a quack, and a view controller and its view hierarchy should be in their own scene.
My 2 cents guess is that it has to do with the app being document based
No, it doesn't have anything to do with that. You'd have the same problem in an app that's not document-based. You'd also have the same problem if your app were .xib-based instead of using storyboards, since the controller you'd be trying to connect to would be in a completely different .xib file.
The easy solution, as Mark already described, is to use the responder chain. The First Responder proxy object is part of every scene, so you can always make connections to it. When you connect a menu item to First Responder its target will be nil, which tells NSMenu to walk the responder chain until it finds an object that responds to the menu item's action message. It then sends the message to that object.
If you are converting a project from objective C to Swift, do not make my mistake. When writing your IBAction write like this:
#IBAction func someAction(_ sender:AnyObject) {
// this will work
}
Do not omit the underscore before sender or the Interface Builder won't be able to connect to your action as in here:
#IBAction func someAction(sender:AnyObject) {
// this won't work and IB won't connect to this action
// because sender will be part of the symbol name
}
I am pretty new to Core Data and am currently working on a small (OSX) app that uses an NSTableView to organise objects. I would now like to delete a row/object with the click of a button on that targeted row.
I access the managed object within the table controller by calling [NSApp managedObjectContext] (still trying to figure out that dependency injection thing) but I can't easily delete an objectAtIndex: like I used to with the array (which has now been replaced by the core data stack, right?).
How do I identify the object to be deleted? And consequently, how can I cleanly remove it from the stack?
This is probably a really basic question but I couldn't find any resources on it. Bindings obviously don't work because the row does not get selected before the click occurs.
Any help is much appreciated!
Bindings would work, in that you could have the button's IBAction query the objectValue for the parent NSTableCellView. Once you have that objectValue, you could call the bound arrayController to delete the object, and then the cell/row would disappear.
So, if you have a tableCellView that has a delete button with an IBAction, within that IBAction, you could get the sender's superview, ensure it's an NSTableCellView, get the objectValue, and call [myArrayController removeObject:...]
As it says in the NSTableCellView class reference:
The objectValue is automatically set by the table when using bindings or is the object returned by the NSTableViewDataSource protocol method tableView:objectValueForTableColumn:row:.
This is actually a typical pattern with views in cocoa. objectValue or often representedObject are properties on the views that refer to the data model objects they represent, so if you have a view pointer from sender on the IBAction, you can get the related data model object. And if you're using bindings and a controller, you can then just have the controller remove that object.
With bindings, you will often create buttons that need IBActions attached, rather than some direct binding. But those IBActions can most definitely interact with the controller and not the view.
And with core data, array controllers are really slick vs. assuming you have to do it all programmatically.
I have an NSArrayController bound to CoreData in my application. It is also bound to a TableView that displays the data. Two buttons are bound to the ArrayController that add and remove lines. All of this is working as expected. I can add, edit, save, and remove CoreData Entries.
There is a section of my app that is to accept drag and drop operations from files (working). It takes the data from the files, looks for various information, and is to insert this information into the Core Data database via the NSArray Controller.
I have added the class handling the parsing/adding of the file to the database as an object in IB. I created an IBOutlet for the array controller in the class, and bound the controller to the class' referencing outlet.
If I add a button to the interface to directly call the method that adds a custom record to the database, everything works. If the method is called via the drag and drop operation, nothing works, even logging a simple [arrayController className] returns null (though returns NSArrayController as expected when the method is called from the button click).
The only difference I can see is that when accessed through the button click, the method is called directly, while the other way passes through my drag and drop class before loading the parsing class, but I'm completely stuck on how to remedy this situation. I'll be happy to provide code, just not sure which code you'll need.
Any help is appreciated. Thanks!
==================
UPDATE
turns out I was connecting the IBOutlet to a class (a subclass of a view) object in IB instead of to the view itself handling the drops. Connecting these up made things work. Well, not work, I have other issues to iron out now, but the Array controller is now instantiated.
Moved from comment to answer: The array controller you are trying to add stuff is not instantiated. I assume you are not referring to your original NSArrayControllerinstance but maybe a new created one? Probably a problem of communication between your class instances.
Debugging this should be straightforward ... using the debugger. Set a few breakpoints (one at each action the button(s) call, and one at each point where your class instances are meant to talk to each other (your importer and your main controller)). Run, test, step through the code when the debugger breaks at each breakpoint.
My guess: An outlet is not hooked up (is nil) in IB or is not yet reconnected at runtime (see -awakeFromNib and make sure you're not trying to touch an outlet or action that hasn't been fully reconnected from the nib at runtime by the time you're trying to use it).
Something’s not hooked up right, BUT you don’t want to do it this way anyways. There’s no advantage to inserting via an NSArrayController. Just create new objects with NSEntityDescriptions:
+ (id)insertNewObjectForEntityForName:(NSString *)entityName inManagedObjectContext:(NSManagedObjectContext *)context;
And you’re done. If your NSArrayController is hooked up correctly it’ll auto-fetch the new objects at the end of the event so the user will see them “immediately.”