Manually start session with specific id / transitioning session cookie between domains - session

My host requires me to use a different domain for SSL secured access (shared SSL), so I need to transition the user session between two domains. One part of the page lives at http://example.com, while the SSL'd part is at https://example.hosting.com. As such I can't set a domain-spanning cookie.
What I'm trying to do is to transition the session id over and re-set the cookie like this:
http://example.com/normal/page, user clicks link to secure area and goes to:
http://example.com/secure/page, which causes a redirect to:
https://example.hosting.com/secure/page?sess=ikub..., which resurrects the session and sets a new cookie valid for the domain, then redirects to:
https://example.hosting.com/secure/page
This works up to the point where the session should be resurrected. I'm doing:
function beforeFilter() {
...
$this->Session->id($_GET['sess']);
$this->Session->activate();
...
}
As far as I can tell this should start the session with the given ID. It actually generates a new session ID though and this session is empty, the data is not restored.
This is on CakePHP 1.2.4. Do I need to do something else, or is there a better way to do what I'm trying to do?

When Configure::write('Security.level') is set to medium or higher, session.referer_check is implicitly activated, which makes the whole thing fail. Setting the security level to low (or using a custom session configuration) makes everything work as it should.
There went about 5 hours of debugging... ( -_-;;)

My first thought is to use the Cake file sessions and copy the file over, and then perhaps try and start a new session with that phpsessid, although I'm not even sure if that would actually work or not :)

With Cake 2.6.1 -- This is what worked for me.
$this->Session->id("tfvjv43hjmsnjkh0v3ss539uq7"); // add session id you want to set
$this->Session->id();
$this->Session->read("key"); // hhoorray worked :)
with SessionComponent id() function needs to be called twice once with session id to set session_id(); and second time to start cake session.
First call does not really start the session ... I dont know how Cake Guys missed it .....
Upvote if this works for you.

Related

What should I do when users log out?

I am setting Mixpanel up, and I found out that if I log in with a user (and identify that user), log out and then re-register as a new user, the new user's details overwrite the previously logged in user (presumably when I call alias). How can I tell mixpanel that a user has logged out and to reset the identity token (make it anonymous again)?
I ran into the same issue, and after some sleuthing I discovered that you can manually clear the mixpanel cookies with mixpanel.cookie.clear().
However, you need to make sure that the mixpanel library has loaded, so I ended up putting it in a stupid timeout:
var id = window.setInterval(function() {
if (mixpanel.cookie && mixpanel.cookie.clear) {
mixpanel.cookie.clear();
window.clearInterval(id);
}
}, 50);
And then, since I didn't want to do this on every page, I added a query string parameter onto my logout redirect URL. So after visiting /logout it would redirect them to /home?_ref=logout, at which point I would clear the mixpanel cookie only if that query string parameter existed.
It was pretty annoying, but it seemed to work.
It was released on Mixpanel Javascript version v2.8.0 the mixpanel.reset() function, so that's officially what should be called on user logout. See https://github.com/mixpanel/mixpanel-js/issues/67 .
for android
on logout you can use this MixpanelAPI.reset()
Call clearSuperProperties() to remove any Super Properties in local
storage.
Set new_distinct_id = UUID.randomUUID().toString());
Call .identify(new_distinct_id) and .getPeople().identify(new_distinct_id)
This should wipe the device clean for a fresh user that can then register and be aliased to another distinct_id.
The best way to do this with javascript is to delete the cookie. The name of the cookie is mp_{mixpanel_token_id}_mixpanel

cakephp, session not working unless allow a cookie in browser

Using latest version of cakephp v2.3.3
I have a problem with my session variables when a browser doesn't allow cookies.
I pass variables from one controller to the other and this works perfect as long as the browser has cookies enabled. I have tried it with the Session helper in the controllers, but no effort, same problem.
How to fix this, is there a work around???
Cookies are required to keep track of the session ID, but you can manually get or set the session ID using $this->Session->id(). By adding the code below to the App Controllers' before filter you can set the session ID as a URL paramter like http://example.com/posts/view/1?session=qkv108c2pqeubcpeos1q7ekds3, for example.
if (!empty($this->request->query['session'])) {
$this->Session->id($this->request->query['session']);
}
The session ID is required for every request which means you have to include it in every link. I would suggest extending the HTML helpers' url and link methods to automatically add it.
Edit:
You should verify that $this->Session->read('Config.userAgent'); or $this->request->clientIp(); has not changed since the user was authenticated to prevent session hijacking. Thanks to thaJeztah for pointing this out.

codeigniter php native sessions without using cookies or URL session id, but matching browserfingerprints in database

Because of european privacy law being harsly applied in the Netherlands and to keep my company's site user friendly without nagging the users with questions if it's okay to store a cookie on their computer that allows me to access their client data.
What I need is a way to "overwrite" the native php sessions class so that at the point where the native class requests the cookie that stores the phpsessid, that I can place my own code there that checks the browsers fingerprint and matches that to a session id which I can use to return the normal working of the native class.
My idea is:
table sess_fingerprints
Fields: fingerprint - phpsessid
function getsessionid()
{
$result = $this->db->query("SELECT phpsessid
FROM `sessiondatabase`.`sess_fingerprints`
WHERE `sess_fingerprints`.`fingerprint` = '$userfingerprint'");
if($result->num_rows() != 0)
{
return $result->row->phpsessid;
}
}
and at that point the native php session code just works as it would normally do.
So, my question is: is it possible to overwrite only the "cookie" part of the phpsession class? if so, how? because I haven't found that yet.
I'm aware of being able to pass along the session variable via urls etc, but that's not secure enough for my web applications.
PHP provides support for custom session handlers:
http://php.net/manual/en/session.customhandler.php
I think I have found the solution to my problem.
I'm going to override the functions related to cookies by using http://php.net/manual/en/function.override-function.php
Thank you all for thinking along.

Magento frontend (session) cookie

i have some strange behaviour in IE on my magento shop with loosing the frontend (session) cookie. does anybody has a clue, where in the magento code the frontend cookie gets set?
Thanks!
Afaik, the 'frontend' cookie gets set right before the current action is being dispatched.
Have a look at Mage_Core_Controller_Varien_Action::preDispatch().
Session start
Looking into preDispatch(), find the line which starts the session:
Mage::getSingleton('core/session', array('name' => $namespace))->start();
Which usually (if not overridden) finally maps to
Mage_Core_Model_Session_Abstract_Varien::start()
This is the place where all the standard session stuff gets initialized, including cookie settings by using session_set_cookie_params.
Revalidation
Be aware though, that once the cookie already exists, first cookie mangling may already happen while the core session gets instantiated, i.e. before start() is called. That's because the constructor calls revalidateCookie() while instantiating the core session. See:
Mage_Core_Model_Session_Abstract_Varien::init()

what happens with session_start in global.asax if session timeouts?

I have multidomain web application which treats users differently based on URL they use.
I am using Session["data"] to keep information about user and starting this session with Session_Start["data"] in Global.asax.
All works fine but I would like to know what happens after inactivity. After certain time session will timeout. If that happens is Global.asax treating this as new user and will again start Session_Start for this user?
And will Session["data"] get updated with every page load/reload? Or because it starts just once and will timeout in some exact time?
I tried to make this question as clear as possible.
Thanks.
Session will renew/keep-alive everytime the server gets hit by that user.You set the timeout in the web config file and it is a sliding value, so it restarts again everytime there is a server request.
something like this:
<configuration>
<sessionstate
mode="inproc"
cookieless="false"
timeout="20" />
</configuration>
When the session times out, the next time there is a request, the Session_Start will execute. If you are accessing Session[data] from anywhere else in the code, you should check to make sure it is not null as it will throw a NullReferenceException if the session has timed out and you are trying to access it.
A new session starts when a user first visits a .NET URL (like an .aspx page, but not a .html or other static file) on your site. That session lasts until it times out or the application is killed (restarted/crashes/recycled). The default .NET timeout is 20 minutes; so a session will last as long as the user keeps hitting .aspx pages with no breaks longer than 20 minutes.
During that time, you can store information in the Session object that relates to that user. It is essentially a hashtable that you can populate with objects for which you define keys. In your case, you are using Session["data"], but you could use any key you want, really.
However a session, and the data you store in the Session hashtable, is very fragile (see all the ways it can die above). You shouldn't rely on it to keep anything important that can't be reconstructed easily (in Session_Start, for example). So it really serves two roles: maintaining state (so you know it is still the same user from page to page); and as a user-specific cache where you can keep data in memory to do things more quickly.
Session_Start just runs once per session--by definition. If you need to identify a single user over multiple sessions, you will need to use something more permanent like setting your own cookie with a far-future expiration. You can put an ID in such a cookie that lets you know this is user 12345 (in fact, Session_Start is just the place to look for your "permanent" cookie and connect your data about that existing user with this new session).
And if you want to store data about a user that survives multiple sessions, you will have to store that somewhere more permanent--a database being the most obvious solution. When they come back, you can cache some of that data in the Session hashtable--and Session_Start is just the place to do that as well. Hope this helps.
protected void Session_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Code that runs when a new session is started
string RootURL = Request.ApplicationPath;
if (!RootURL.EndsWith("/"))
RootURL += "/";
Globals._rootURL = RootURL;
}

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