I'm writing an Applescript for use in iTunes in which at some point I want to select any track from a list of tracks, but the way I expected it to work gives an error. Here's the code:
tell application "iTunes"
set thePlaylist to the first playlist whose name is "Missing track count"
-- ...
-- populate a list of strings: albumList
-- ...
repeat with albumName in the albumList
set theAlbum to (the tracks of thePlaylist whose album is albumName)
display dialog "Found " & (count theAlbum) & " tracks in the album"
set aTrack to some track of theAlbum -- ERROR OCCURS HERE
end repeat
end tell
The error I get when I execute the script from within iTunes is:
Can't get some «class cTrk» of {«class cFlT» id 16112 of «class cUsP» id 15982 of «class cSrc» id 65 of application "iTunes", ... etc}
Now, I don't really see why it doesn't work, although I guess it must have something to do with the fact that the items in theAlbum are file tracks from a user playlist from the source from the iTunes application instead of 'just' tracks. Can anyone help me out here?
In this example I use some item instead of some track, which works OK.
tell application "iTunes"
set thePlaylist to the first playlist
set x to (the tracks of thePlaylist)
set aTrack to some item in x
end tell
results in
URL track id 87 of library playlist id 82 of source id 64 of application "iTunes"
Since all the items in your example inherit from track, I don't know why it doesn't work, but it doesn't.
theAlbum is a list, not a playlist, so it doesn't have track elements; it only has items.
The documentation on lists, where it states "You can also refer to indexed list items by class." is incomplete and thus misleading. It seems you can only do this with to built-in classes. From what I can glean, here's why:
Object specifiers (2) are based on key-value coding. A specifier might identify a property (an object attribute or a to-one relationship) or element (a to-many relationship). In the example, we're dealing with elements. To handle elements, the underlying Objective-C class must implement a collection accessor pattern. That is, it must implement at least -<key>, or -countOf<Key> and -objectIn<Key>AtIndex: (it can, of course, implement all of them). The list class does this for a set number of Applescript classes (if you peeked at the ObjC source for the list class, you'd find methods like countOfApplication and -objectInNumberAtIndex:). It could conceivably support arbitrary element object specifiers with an appropriate -doesNotRecognizeSelector: handler, but lists don't appear to have been implemented this way. Since lists don't have -track, -countOfTrack or -objectInTrackAtIndex: handlers, they can't deal with a specifier such as "first track of trackList".
Related
My Apple Music library is too big. I want to weed it out by removing a whole load of tracks that I have never listened to. I already did the same thing successfully with playlists but my script isn't working to remove tracks:
tell application "Music"
activate
set mytracks_list to (get the id of (every track whose loved is false and played count is 0 and rating is less than 60))
repeat with mytrack_id in mytracks_list
delete (the track whose id is mytrack_id)
end repeat
end tell
The mytracks_list is populated with no problems. The error message I get is:
error "Can’t get track whose id = item 1 of {130098, [............] }
Am I doing something wrong, and can it be made to work?
P.S. This is what worked for my playlists:
tell application "Music"
activate
set myplaylists_to_delete to (get the name of every playlist whose name does not contain "Adrian" and name does not contain "Loved" and name does not contain "Shazam" and name does not contain "Library" and name is not "Music" and name does not contain "Recent" and name does not contain "5 Stars" and name does not contain "Duo")
repeat with myplaylist in myplaylists_to_delete
delete playlist myplaylist
end repeat
end tell
Did you try:
tell app "Music"
delete every track whose loved is false and played count is 0 and rating is less than 60
end tell
Well-designed, well-implemented “AppleScriptable" apps can usually apply a command to multiple objects; you don’t need to iterate the objects yourself. (Hint: Apple event IPC = RPC + queries, not OOP.)
So I'm a novice with AppleScript but learning a lot. I'm trying to create an AppleScript to let me know when Apple Compressor is finished encoding and notify me if it was successful or not. I have the part down about telling when compressor is done and the notification but having difficulty getting the file name and status (complete/fail/cancelled) from Compressor's history log.
Originally tried with UI scripting, but Compressor's window hierarchy list changes with every new encode. So now onto pulling it from the history log, which is in the user folder "Library/Application Support/" folder like this:
And then, the file itself contains the status (whether it was successful or failed) near the bottom of the file like this:
So getting confused about how to A) find the last file and its name, and B) get the value of the last "ElementStatusState" in the document.
This is where I started but get errors when trying to resolve the path to the folder:
tell application "Finder"
set latestFile to (last item of (sort (get files in folder "~/Library/Application Support/Compressor/History/V4" of application "System Events") by name)) as text
set fileName to latestFile's name
end tell
This code throws an error about not being able to make it into the expected file type but also, I can see that It's grabbing a file that's not the last one modified.
In the end I want 2 variables that are 1) theFileName = ie name of encoded movie(s), and 2) theStatus = ie number 4,5, or 6)
Any ideas out there?
You'll want to do something like the script below. This script finds the most recently modified file, then drills down through the plist file to find the various status numbers, and the names of the records they are logged in. I'm assuming that every file Compressor generates has the same structure; if not, you may find you have to alter the script. But this should give you an idea how to do that.
Names and status values are stored in the nameList and valueList variables, in order of depth.
set filePath to POSIX file "~/Library/Application Support/Compressor/History/V4"
-- sort the file list by modification date, then get the last item.
tell application "Finder"
set mostRecentFile to last item of (sort files of folder filePath by modification date) as alias
end tell
set mostRecentFilePath to POSIX path of mostRecentFile
set nameList to {}
set valueList to {}
tell application "System Events"
set plistFile to property list file mostRecentFilePath
tell plistFile
tell (first property list item whose kind is record)
copy value of property list item "ElementInfoName" to end of nameList
copy value of property list item "ElementStatusState" to end of valueList
tell (first property list item whose kind is list)
tell (first property list item whose kind is record)
copy value of property list item "ElementInfoName" to end of nameList
copy value of property list item "ElementStatusState" to end of valueList
tell (first property list item whose kind is list)
tell (first property list item whose kind is record)
copy value of property list item "ElementInfoName" to end of nameList
copy value of property list item "ElementStatusState" to end of valueList
end tell
end tell
end tell
end tell
end tell
end tell
end tell
Working on a complex AppleScript for iTunes. One task is to accumulate a list of all playlists which contain a given track. I have this track object from somewhere else (a selection or whatever).
Currently, I've got a snippet something like this:
on containingPlaylists(theTrack)
tell application "iTunes"
set librarySource to the source named "Library"
set candidateLists to every user playlist in librarySource
set candidateId to (get id of theTrack)
set matchLists to {}
repeat with candidateList in candidateLists
set matchTracks to (file tracks in candidateList whose id = candidateId)
if (count of matchTracks) > 0 then
copy candidateList to end of matchLists
end if
end repeat
return matchLists
end tell
end containingPlaylists
This works but requires one Apple Event per playlist in the loop, which is expensive (perf) and throws away the intermediate results. What I'd RATHER do is something all in one query:
set matchLists to every playlist in librarySource whose file tracks contain theTrack
But this of course doesn't work (the particular error is "Handler only handles single objects." but not sure if that's insightful). I'm really just not sure if the language/app supports a query like this.
Can anyone confirm/deny/offer any insight? Thanks!
You can use this (work on iTunes 11 and 12):
tell application "iTunes"
set theTrack to item 1 of (get selection)
return user playlists of theTrack
end tell
Updated --
In the AppleScript dictionary:
artwork n [inh. item] : a piece of art within a track |
elements : contained by tracks. So artworks of thisTrack works
track n [inh. item] : playable audio source |
elements : contains artworks; contained by playlists. So playlists of thisTrack works, you can use user playlists of thisTrack
In iTunes.h (ObjC scripting bridge):
#interface iTunesTrack : iTunesItem
- (SBElementArray *) artworks;
it's not possible because playlists is not in the SBElementArray's list.
But I do not know why there is a difference between the AppleScript dictionary and the iTunes.h file.
I too wish a whose clause like that could be used. But alas. Someone else might come up with a better plan, but I'm pretty sure this is how I would find the playlists containing the selected track (it may be the most efficient):
set persisID to persistent ID of selection
set pp to playlists
set playListsWithIt to {}
repeat with p in pp
set tt to (tracks of p whose persistent ID is persisID)
if tt ≠ {} then set playListsWithIt to (playListsWithIt & (id of p))
end repeat
Then I can use those IDs for the next step. This includes, of course, playlists like "Recently Added", which may or may not be what you want; you'd have to put another step in there to 'filter' out such a result.
I am trying to clean the holes out of my Mac address book. As a first step I want to ask all my friends for their birthday, to be able to congratulate them with cheesy Hallmark cards.
I need a "group" in my address book, to mailmerge personalized messages from.
This is the Applescript I came up with:
tell application "Address Book"
make new group with properties {name:"No Birthday"}
set birthdayPeople to (get every person whose birth date is greater than date "Monday, January 1, 1900 12:00:00 AM")
repeat with i from 1 to number of items in people
set thePerson to item i of people
if not (birthdayPeople contains thePerson) then
add thePerson to group "No Birthday"
end if
end repeat
save
end tell
It breaks, but from the error messages I cannot deduce what is wrong:
Result: error "Can’t make «class azf4»
id
\"05F770BA-7492-436B-9B58-E24F494702F8:ABPerson\"
of application \"Address Book\" into
type vector." number -1700 from «class
azf4» id
"05F770BA-7492-436B-9B58-E24F494702F8:ABPerson" to vector
(BTW: Did I mention this is my first AppleScript code, EVER? So, if this code can be simplified, or made more elegant, that is welcome too.)
We can simplify this down to five lines:
tell application "Address Book"
add (every person whose birth date is missing value) to ¬
make new group with properties {name:"No Birthday"}
save addressbook
end tell
It turns out that add can take a list as well as a single object, so we can skip the loop. (Note that if you had used a loop, you could have used the repeat with thePerson in people ... end repeat form, as that's cleaner than what you had.) Next, it appears that Address Book stores missing birthdays as missing value (effectively null), so we should check for that rather than comparing against an early date. Thus, to get a list of the birthdayless people, we write every person whose birth date is missing value, which does exactly what it says. The whose clause filters the preceding list so that it only contains values matching the given predicate. We then add that list to the new group, which we create inline. Finally, save addressbook saves the changes and makes them visible.
However, in this case, you don't need an AppleScript at all. Address Book supports smart groups; to create one, option-click the new group button. Choose "No Birthdays" for the smart group's name, and tell it to match cards for which "Birthday" (from the first dropdown) "is not set" (from the second dropdown). This will give you a dynamically-updating group of people who have no set birthday.
Edit: It seems that while add takes a list on Leopard, it doesn't on Snow Leopard, so we'll need to use an explicit repeat loop (which works on Leopard too):
tell application "Address Book"
set noBirthdays to make new group with properties {name:"No Birthday"}
repeat with p in (every person whose birth date is missing value)
add p to noBirthdays
end repeat
save addressbook
end tell
This works almost the same way as the above solution, except we make the group beforehand, and then add each item individually. Rather than iterating over the indices, we iterate over the elements directly, since that's all we care about here.
Edit: For other properties, things are similar; in fact, when using the smart group, things are identical. From the AppleScript side, the question is the format of the data. Most slots have missing value when they're unset, but email is an exception. As we can see by testing, they're stored in a list, so we want every person whose email is {}. However, this doesn't work for me—probably because email is a list, but I'm not sure—so you'll instead want
repeat with p in every person
if email of p is {} then add p to noEmails
end repeat
And voilà, everything should work.
In- and excluding businesses is also easy, but as far as I can tell, Address Book doesn't provide a way to create a smart group for them. However, the relevant property is company, which is true for businesses and false for others. Thus, to create a list without companies, you want to do
repeat with p in (every person whose company is false)
add p to noCompanies
end repeat
If you want one master list with all of these criteria, there are two ways. First, from AppleScript, you take the two condition and and them, then add conditioning on whether or not they have an email:
repeat with p in (every person whose company is false and ¬
birth date is missing value)
if email of p is {} then add p to masterGroup
end repeat
The other option is to do this from Address Book. You first need to create a No Companies group the AppleScript way. You then create a smart group matching all of three conditions (you add them with the + button): "Email is not set", "Birthday is not set", and "Card is a member of 'No Companies'". This is probably the best option, although it's unfortunate that you have to use AppleScript for the No Companies group (I feel like there should be a way, but I can't see what it is).
I am building a Applescript droplet to automate some stuff. I have the following line:
tell application "Finder" to duplicate dropped
Dropped being a reference to the file that was dropped on the droplet. The documentation says that this returns a reference to the duplicated object.
I want to set myVariable to the reference that is returned but I can't find in any of the documentation how to actually do that!
if it's a droplet, be aware that the parameter is a list of aliases (you can drag more than one file!), and that if you duplicate a single finder item you will get a finder item, whereas if you duplicate more than one finder item, you will get a list of finder items. i.e. the return value of duplicate depends on the parameters sent to it.
AND... finder items are not very useful outside the finder. You'd be better off with aliases or POSIX paths.
So you probably need something like
on open (dropped)
tell application "Finder"
set duplicate_Finder_items to duplicate dropped
end tell
-- convert the Finder reference for each duplicate item to an AppleScript alias
set duplicate_item_aliases to {}
if class of duplicate_Finder_items is list then
repeat with i from 1 to number of items of duplicate_Finder_items
set the end of duplicate_item_aliases to (item i of duplicate_Finder_items) as alias
end repeat
else -- result was a single Finder item, not a list
set duplicate_item_aliases to {duplicate_Finder_items as alias}
end if
repeat with f in duplicate_item_aliases
set inf to (info for (f as alias))
set n to name of inf
display dialog "You duplicated a file. The duplicate is now known as " & n
end repeat
end open
The duplicate command allows for a location to be specified:
set theResult to duplicate reference ¬
to insertion location ¬
replacing boolean ¬
routing suppressed boolean
Parameter, Required, Type, Description
direct parameter, required, reference, the object(s) to duplicate
replacing, optional, boolean, Specifies whether or not to replace items in the destination that have the same name as items being duplicated
routing suppressed, optional, boolean, Specifies whether or not to autoroute items (default is false). Only applies when copying to the system folder.
to, optional, insertion location, the new location for the object(s)