Voronoi plot, line crossing - algorithm

I have the following problem. Initially I create 10 points, in a 2-D space, randomly distributed and then I use the Voronoi function to creat polygons. But I want my Voronoi polyhedra to obey a gaussian-normal distribution. So the area of each polygon should obey this rule. But I cannot do this since my polyhedra are not convex but have vertices and corners outside the plot, extending to infinity.
So what I want to do is to assign the crossing of the lines of the corresponding polygons with the borders of the plot. but how can I get the line intersections?
I know the point inside the plot , but I donnot know anything about the point outside the plot..
Thank you very much for your help!
Panos

You may better specify the terms of your problem
Why your vertices got to infinity? Are random points choosen all over 2d plan or inside a specified area?
Why you don't know nothing about other points?

You should probably calculate the intersections automatically. You would first need to detect the two lines which you would need to calculate. from there, you need will need two points on each line. (x1a, y1a), (x2a, y2a) and (x1b, y1b), (x2b, y2b)
from here, use the point-slope equation to find where these lines intersect:
if y-y1a=m(x-x1a) and m=(y2a-y1a)/(x2a-x1a)

Related

Construct lines from multiple 2D points and measure the distance between those lines

Multiple points on a 2D plane are given. They represent a window frame of mostly rectangular form with some possible variations. The points which are part of each side are not guaranteed to form a perfect line. Each side of the window should be measured.
A rotating electronic device attached to a window measures the distance in all directions providing a 360 degree measurements. By using the rotation angle and the distance, a set of points are plotted on a 2D coordinate system. So far so good.
Now comes the harder part. The measured window frame could have some variations. The points should be converted to straight lines and the length of each line should be measured.
I imagine that the following steps are required:
Group the different points into straights lines. This means approximating each line “between” the points that form it.
Drawing those lines, getting rid of the separate points used to construct the lines.
Find the points where each two lines intersect.
Measure the distance between those points. However not all distances between all points are interesting. For example diagonals within a frame are irrelevant.
Any Java libraries dealing with geometry that could solve the problem are acceptable. I will write the solution in Kotlin/Java, but any algorithmic insights or code examples and ideas in any other languages or pseudo code are welcome.
Thank you in advance!
New Image
I would solve this in 2 stages:
Data cleaning: round the location (X, Y) of each point to its nearest multiple of N (vary N for varying degrees of precision)
Apply the gift-wrapping algorithm (also known as Jarvis March)
You now have only those points that are not co-linear, and the lines between them, and the order in which they need to be traversed to form the perimeter.
Iterate over the points in order, take point Px and P(x+1), and calculate the distance between them.

Generate a 2D mesh from an outline

I got an outline (list of points) for a plane I want to generate. The plane is quite big and I need evenly distributed vertices inside the outline. Each vertex has a color value from red to green to visualize some data in the plane. I need to visualize the data as precise as possible in real time.
My idea was to simply create a grid and adjust all the vertices outside of the outline. This turned out to be quite complex.
This is a quick example what I want to achieve.
Is there any algorithm that solves this problem?
Is there another way to generate a mesh from an outline with evenly distributed vertices?
It sounds like you want to do something like this:
1) First generate a triangulate your polygon to create a mesh. There are plenty of options: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygon_triangulation
2) Then while any of the edges in the mesh are too long (meaning that the points at either end might be too far apart), add the midpoint of the longest edge to the mesh, dividing the adjacent triangles into 2.
The results is a mesh with every point within a limited distance of other points in every direction. The resulting mesh will not necessarily be optimal, in that it may have more points than are strictly required, but it will probably satisfy your needs.
If you need to reduce the number of points and thin triangles, you can apply Delaunay Triangulation flipping around each candidate edge first: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delaunay_triangulation#Visual_Delaunay_definition:_Flipping
Although not totally clear from the question, the marching cubes algorithm, adapted to two dimensions, comes to mind. A detailed descriptione of the two-dimensional version can be found here.
Delaunay meshing can create evenly distributed vertices inside a shape. The image below shows a combined grid- and Delaunay-mesh. You may have a look here.

Point of intersection between Oriented Boxes (or OBB)

I am trying to write a Rigid body simulator, and during simulation, I am not only interested in finding whether two objects collide or not, but also the point as well as normal of collision. I have found lots of resources which actually says whether two OBB are colliding or not using separating axis theorem. Also I am interested in 3D representation of OBB. Now, if I know the axis with minimum overlap region for two colliding OBB, is there any way to find the point of collision and normal of collision? Also, there are two major cases of collision, first, point-face and second edge-edge.
I tried to google this problem, but almost every solution is only detecting collision with true or false.
Kindly somebody help!
Look at the scene in the direction of the motion (in other terms, apply a change of coordinates such that this direction becomes vertical, and drop the altitude). You get a 2D figure.
Considering the faces of the two boxes that face each other, you will see two hexagons each split in three parallelograms.
Then
Detect the intersections between the edges in 2D. From the section ratios along the edges, you can determine the actual z distances.
For all vertices, determine the face they fall on in the other box; and from the 3D equations, the piercing point of the viewing line into the face plane, hence the distance. (Repeat this for the vertices of A and B.)
Comparing the distances will tell you which collision happens first and give you the coordinates of the first meeting point (in the transformed system, the back to absolute coordinates).
The point-in-face problem is easy to implement as the facesare convex polygons.

Generate random points in polygons

I have a high number of polygons in a shape file and after importing it into r I would now like to create 10 random points inside each polygon. Can anyone please recommend a package which will do this? I'm fairly new and slightly overwhelmed to/by r. Thanks in advance.
You need to implement a point-in-polygon test. This is done by drawing an horizontal line through the point and finding all polygon sides that cross it. If the number of line/side intersections located on the right of the point is odd, then the point is inside the polygon.
You can use this test by drawing random points in the bounding box of the polygon and stopping when 10 of them pass the insideness test.

How to calculate the area of multiple polygons?

I posted some days ago this question: How to intersect multiple polygons?. Now I implemented a sweep line algorithm as recommended (concrete the one from Martinez, Rueda and Feito).
The result is a set of polygons that do not overlap. But these polygons can contain each other (holes) or touch the boundaries (being a hole or an island polygon).
A picture of what I mean:
I think this should cover all the special cases; intersections are handled by the sweep line algorithm.
Now I need the area of the polygons (marked gray). My first idea was to add polygon by polygon and to check if they contain each other and use some intelligent selection mechanism to only select the needed polygons. But this generates some O(n^2) algorithm: For each polygon to process, every edge has to be compared to every edge that is already processed.
Not that good. Can you give me a hint how to calculate the total area?
The standard vertex order is counterclockwise for polygons and clockwise for holes. If you store your data using this convention, just compute the area with the standard polygon area calculation method. Areas of the holes will be negative.
If you have them in some other order, then you have a problem. Better fix it now.

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