I have a short script that uses regular expressions to search a file for a specific phrase that a user types in. Basically, it's a simple search box.
I'm now trying to make this search box have a GUI, so that users are able to type into a box, and have their matches 'alerted' to them.
I'm new to using ruby shoes in any great detail, and have been using the examples on TheShoeBox website.
Can anyone point out where I'm going wrong with my code?
Here is my command line version that works:
string = File.read('db.txt')
puts "Enter what you're looking for below"
begin
while(true)
break if string.empty?
print "Search> "; STDOUT.flush; phrase = gets.chop
break if phrase.empty?
names = string.split(/\n/)
matches = names.select { |name| name[/#{phrase}/i] }
puts "\n \n"
puts matches
puts "\n \n"
end
end
Here is my attempt at using it within Ruby Shoes:
Shoes.app :title => "Search v0.1", :width => 300, :height => 150 do
string = File.read('db.txt')
names = string.split(/\n/)
matches = names.select { |name| name[/#{phrase}/i] }
def search(text)
text.tr! "A-Za-z", "N-ZA-Mn-za-m"
end
#usage = <<USAGE
Search - This will search for the inputted text within the database
USAGE
stack :margin => 10 do
para #usage
#input = edit_box :width => 200
end
flow :margin => 10 do
button('Search') { #output.matches }
end
stack(:margin => 0) { #output = para }
end
Many thanks
Well, for starters, the first code bit can be neatened up.
file = File.open 'db.txt', 'rb'
puts "Enter (regex) search term or quit:"
exit 1 unless file.size > 0
loop do
puts
print "query> "
redo if ( query = gets.chomp ).empty?
exit 0 if query == "quit"
file.each_line do |line|
puts "#{file.lineno}: #{line}" if line =~ /#{query}/i
end
file.rewind
end
The rb option lets it work as expected in Windows (especially with Shoes, you should try and be platform-independent). chomp strips off \r\n and \n but not a for example, while chop just blindly takes off the last character. loop do end is nicer than while true. Also why store matches in a variable? Just read through the file line by line (which allows for CRLF endings) as opposed to splitting by \n although the residual \r wouldn't really pose much of a problem...
As for the Shoes bit:
Shoes.app :title => "Search v0.2", :width => 500, :height => 600 do
#file = File.open 'db.txt', 'rb'
def search( file, query )
file.rewind
file.select {|line| line =~ /#{query}/i }.map {|match| match.chomp }
end
stack :margin => 10 do
#input = edit_line :width => 400
button "search" do
matches = search( #file, #input.text )
#output.clear
#output.append do
matches.empty? ?
title( "Nothing found :(" ) :
title( "Results\n" )
end
matches.each do |match|
#output.append { para match }
end
end
#output = stack { title "Search for something." }
end
end
You never defined #output.matches or called your search() method. See if it makes sense now.
Related
I'm trying to parse a pdf file and I would like to get an input without word break at the end of the line, ex :
text.pdf
"hello guys I ne-
ed help"
How to remove the "-" and the line break in order to stick the both part of "need" together
This is my actual code :
reader = PDF::Reader.new(‘text.pdf’)
reader.pages.each do |page|
page.text.each_line do |line|
words = line.split(” “) # => ["hello"], ["guys"], ["I"], ["ne-"], ["ed"], ["help"]
words.each do |word|
puts word
end
end
You can use String#gsub:
a = "hello guys I ne-
ed help"
#=> "hello guys I ne-\n" + "ed help"
a.gsub(/-|\n/, '-' => '', "\n" => '')
#=> "hello guys I need help"
With your code:
reader = PDF::Reader.new(‘text.pdf’)
reader.pages.each do |page|
page.text.each_line { |line| line.gsub(/-|\n/, '-' => '', "\n" => '')}
end
Or, if dash and new line element are always together substitute them together:
a.gsub(/-\n/, '')
#=> "hello guys I need help"
I am trying to figure this out. I am working on a ruby code where in I want to label each array item where in users can just type 1 letter such as l for lego and so on and it will accept that and validates/check that on the code inside the array.
MY_CHOICES = %w(lego violin xray)
l = "lego"
v = "violin"
x = "xray"
print "Choose one: #{MY_CHOICES.join(', ')} "
choice = gets.chomp
if MY_CHOICES.include?(choice)
break
else
puts "That is not included there."
end
Any idea how to do it? Sorry newbie here.
MY_CHOICES = {
'l' => 'lego',
'v' => 'violin',
'x' => 'xray'
}
print "Choose one: #{MY_CHOICES.values.join(', ')} "
choice = gets.chomp
if MY_CHOICES[choice]
puts "#{MY_CHOICES[choice]} chosen"
else
puts "That is not included there."
end
I'm following this tutorial to learn about creating shapes and colors on a canvas. Here is the issue I'm running into: When I try to run the command in the run_command method and I take the first letter of my command (command[0]), it is returning the number 98 to me. I am trying to match the first letter of the command to a letter of the alphabet, but am unable to do so. What's strange though, is that when I remove the first letter with "command.delete "b"", the letter is removed and I'm free to use the rest of the string as I please.
Here is my code:
require 'ruby-processing'
class ProcessArtist < Processing::App
def setup
background(0, 0, 0)
end
def draw
# Do Stuff
end
def key_pressed
if #queue.nil?
#queue = ""
end
if key != "\n"
#queue = #queue + key
else
warn "Time to run the command: #{#queue}"
run_command(#queue)
#queue = ""
end
end
def run_command(command)
puts "Running command: #{command}"
puts command[0]
if command[0] == "b"
command.delete "b"
command.split(",")
background(command[0].to_i,command[1].to_i,command[2].to_i)
else
puts command[0]
command.delete "b"
command.split(",")
background(command[0].to_i,command[1].to_i,command[2].to_i)
end
end
end
ProcessArtist.new(:width => 800, :height => 800,
:title => "ProcessArtist", :full_screen => false)
Ah, I see what I did wrong. It should have been:
def run_command(command)
puts "Running command: #{command}"
puts command[0]
if command[0] = "b"
command.delete "b"
command.split(",")
background(command[0].to_i,command[1].to_i,command[2].to_i)
else
puts command[0]
command.delete "b"
command.split(",")
background(command[0].to_i,command[1].to_i,command[2].to_i)
end
end
It seems like you're using ruby version older than 1.9.
In old version of ruby (1.8-), String#\[\] return Fixnum object representing ASCII value, not String object.
>> RUBY_VERSION
=> "1.8.7"
>> 'bcd'[0]
=> 98
To get string back, use one of followings:
>> 'bcd'[0,1]
=> "b"
>> 'bcd'[0..0]
=> "b"
>> 'bcd'[0].chr # this will not work in Ruby 1.9+, so not recommended.
=> "b"
For comparison:
>> 'bcd'[0] == 'b'
=> false
>> 'bcd'[0] == ?b
=> true
>> 'bcd'.start_with? 'b'
=> true
So, I'm trying to parse a Cucumber file (*.feature), in order to identify how many lines each Scenario has.
Example of file:
Scenario: Add two numbers
Given I have entered 50 into the calculator
And I have entered 70 into the calculator
When I press add
Then the result should be 120 on the screen
Scenario: Add many numbers
Given I have entered 50 into the calculator
And I have entered 20 into the calculator
And I have entered 20 into the calculator
And I have entered 30 into the calculator
When I press add
Then the result should be 120 on the screen
So, I'm expecting to parse this file and get results like:
Scenario: Add two numbers ---> it has 4 lines!
Scenario: Add many numbers ---> it has 6 lines!
What's the best approach to do that?
Enumerable#slice_before is pretty much tailor-made for this.
File.open('your cuke scenario') do |f|
f.slice_before(/^\s*Scenario:/) do |scenario|
title = scenario.shift.chomp
ct = scenario.map(&:strip).reject(&:empty?).size
puts "#{title} --> has #{ct} lines"
end
end
Why don't you start simple? Like #FeRtoll suggested, going line by line might be the easiest solution. Something as simple as the following might be what you are looking for :
scenario = nil
scenarios = Hash.new{ |h,k| h[k] = 0 }
File.open("file_or_argv[0]_or_whatever.features").each do |line|
next if line.strip.empty?
if line[/^Scenario/]
scenario = line
else
scenarios[scenario] += 1
end
end
p scenarios
Output :
{"Scenario: Add two numbers \n"=>4, "Scenario: Add many numbers\n"=>6}
This is the current piece of code I'm working on (based on Kyle Burton approach):
def get_scenarios_info
#scenarios_info = [:scenario_name => "", :quantity_of_steps => []]
#all_files.each do |file|
line_counter = 0
File.open(file).each_line do |line|
line.chomp!
next if line.empty?
line_counter = line_counter + 1
if line.include? "Scenario:"
#scenarios_info << {:scenario_name => line, :scenario_line => line_counter, :feature_file => file, :quantity_of_steps => []}
next
end
#scenarios_info.last[:quantity_of_steps] << line
end
end
#TODO: fix me here!
#scenarios_info.each do |scenario|
if scenario[:scenario_name] == ""
#scenarios_info.delete(scenario)
end
scenario[:quantity_of_steps] = scenario[:quantity_of_steps].size
end
puts #scenarios_info
end
FeRtoll suggested a good approach: accumulating by section. The simplest way to parse it for me was to scrub out parts that I can ignore (i.e. comments) and then split into sections:
file = ARGV[0] or raise "Please supply a file name to parse"
def preprocess file
data = File.read(file)
data.gsub! /#.+$/, '' # strip (ignore) comments
data.gsub! /#.+$/, '' # strip (ignore) tags
data.gsub! /[ \t]+$/, '' # trim trailing whitespace
data.gsub! /^[ \t]+/, '' # trim leading whitespace
data.split /\n\n+/ # multiple blanks separate sections
end
sections = {
:scenarios => [],
:background => nil,
:feature => nil,
:examples => nil
}
parts = preprocess file
parts.each do |part|
first_line, *lines = part.split /\n/
if first_line.include? "Scenario:"
sections[:scenarios] << {
:name => first_line.strip,
:lines => lines
}
end
if first_line.include? "Feature:"
sections[:feature] = {
:name => first_line.strip,
:lines => lines
}
end
if first_line.include? "Background:"
sections[:background] = {
:name => first_line.strip,
:lines => lines
}
end
if first_line.include? "Examples:"
sections[:examples] = {
:name => first_line.strip,
:lines => lines
}
end
end
if sections[:feature]
puts "Feature has #{sections[:feature][:lines].size} lines."
end
if sections[:background]
puts "Background has #{sections[:background][:lines].size} steps."
end
puts "There are #{sections[:scenarios].size} scenarios:"
sections[:scenarios].each do |scenario|
puts " #{scenario[:name]} has #{scenario[:lines].size} steps"
end
if sections[:examples]
puts "Examples has #{sections[:examples][:lines].size} lines."
end
HTH
Hey, all. I'm working on making a GUI for a Ruby project using Shoes.
I've got a class called Manager (as in memory manager) that loads a 'process list' from a file, splits it up and assigns things to different 'pages' in memory when a certain execution call is made. I really don't think this part matters too much, though. It all works as a terminal application just fine.
However, Shoes is just baffling me. Here's what I've got so far:
Shoes.app(:title => "Paging Simulator", :width => 800, :height => 450) do
#manager = Manager.new
stack(:width => 200) do
#exec_list = stack {
title "Execution Queue", :size => 14
#exec_lines = para "click button to load", :size => 9
#file_button = button "Load Process List"
#file_button.click {
filename = ask_open_file
# #manager.set_exec_list filename
# alert "this makes no sense"
#exec_lines.text = #manager.exec_list.join "\n"
# exec_lines.text = File.read filename
}
}
end
end
What happens when I run this:
The program view loads as expected. I get a header, a paragraph that says "click button....", and a button. I click the button and I select the file. But this is where things get weird.
If I run the last commented line exec_lines.text = File.read filename it does as I would like, but my manager doesn't get any of the information it needs.
If I run the #manager.set_exec_list filename line, nothing from that line on in the block gets run, including the alert, or any other code I try to put in there.
if I run as shown above, however, I get the output I expect, but I don't get to set my data from the file that I select.
I've tried to figure this out from the Shoes Rules page, but this doesn't seem to be an issue that they address, and their "it changes/doesn't change self" I think I grasp, but it's confusing and I don't think it's exactly related to this problem.
Does anyone have any idea how to get this to work? I'm kind of down to crunch time on this project and I can't seem to get any other Ruby GUI toolkit to even run, so I think I'm pretty stuck with Shoes.
Thanks.
Update
I've tried running ruby-debug on the code when I make the call to #manager.set_exec_list filename, and stepping through it shows that this call is made, but the code never actually (from what I can tell) jumps into that method, and acts like it's the last line of code in the block. Do I need to include these classes inside the Shoes.app block?
Update Nope. That does nothing different.
update fullsource code follows:
#!/usr/bin/env shoes
require 'rubygems'
require 'ruby-debug'
class MemSegment
attr_accessor :filled, :pid, :seg, :seg_id
def initialize(filled=false, pid=nil, seg=nil, seg_id=0)
#filled = filled
#pid = pid.to_i
#seg = seg.to_s
#seg_id = seg_id.to_i
self
end
def fill(pid, seg, seg_id)
#filled = true; #pid = pid; #seg = seg; #seg_id = seg_id;
self
end
def clear
self.filled = false; self.pid = nil; self.seg = nil;
self
end
def filled?
#filled
end
def to_s
filled? ? "#{seg} #{seg_id} for pid #{pid}" : "Free"
end
end
class SimProc
include Enumerable
attr_accessor :pid, :code, :data
def initialize(pid, code, data)
#pid = pid.to_i
#code = code.to_i
#data = data.to_i
end
def each
yield :code, code
yield :data, data
end
def to_s
"[SimProc :pid => #{pid}, :code => #{code}, :data => #{data}]"
end
def to_a
[#pid, #code, #data]
end
end
class Manager
attr_reader :segments, :processes, :exec_list, :exec_object
def initialize
#exec_list = [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]]
#processes = {}
#segments = Array.new(8) { MemSegment.new }
end
def print_activity
#segments.each_with_index {|s, index| puts "Seg #{index} => #{s}" }
#processes.each_value {|s| puts s }
end
def load_process(pcb, exec_index)
if pcb.size == 3
p = SimProc.new(*pcb)
bad_load = false
#processes.store p.pid, p
#processes[p.pid].each do |proc_seg, bsize|
(bsize / 512.0).ceil.times do |seg_id|
#segments.each_with_index do |s, index|
if !s.filled
#find the first empty memory segment
s.fill p.pid, proc_seg, seg_id
break
# if all slots are filled and we couldn't place a proc block
elsif index == #segments.size - 1
bad_load = true
puts "Cannot find a place for #{proc_seg} segment of size #{bsize}. Requeueing..."
break;
end
end
break if bad_load
end
end
# recover pages and queue the process for later
if bad_load
#segments.each_with_index do |seg, seg_index|
# clear any segments that didn't get loaded properly
if seg.pid == p.pid
seg.clear
puts "Seg #{seg_index} => segment cleared: #{seg}"
end
end
# reinsert this process after the next in the execution list
# it will attempt to load and run after the next process is performed
#exec_list.insert(exec_index + 2, p.to_a)
end
print_activity
elsif pcb.size == 2 and pcb[1] == -1
# a process is exiting
puts "removing pid #{pcb[0]}"
#segments.each { |s| s.clear if s.pid == pcb[0] }
#processes.delete pcb[0]
print_activity
end
end
def set_exec_list(filename)
file = File.open filename
file.each { |pcb| #exec_list << pcb.split.map(&:to_i) } unless file.nil?
filename
end
def main
exseq = File.open('exseq2.txt')
set_exec_list exseq
# this is the object that will be used to run each process with .next
#exec_object = #exec_list.each_with_index
# #exec_list.each_with_index { |pcb, exec_index| load_process(pcb, exec_index) }
(#exec_list.size + 1).times do
load_process(*#exec_object.next)
end
end
end
=begin
manager = Manager.new
manager.main
=end
#=begin
Shoes.app(:title => "Paging Simulator", :width => 800, :height => 450) do
#manager = Manager.new
stack(:width => 200) do
#exec_list = stack {
title "Execution Queue", :size => 14
#exec_lines = para "click button to load", :size => 9
#file_button = button "Load Process List"
debugger
#file_button.click {
filename = ask_open_file
#manager.set_exec_list filename
# alert "this makes no sense"
# #exec_lines.text = #manager.exec_list
# #exec_lines.text = File.read filename
#exec_lines.text = #manager.exec_list.join "\n"
}
}
end
end
#=end
So, a few things:
#1, I don't have the implementation of Manager, so I can't tell you why it breaks. Did you try checking the Shoes console for any errors? Hit control-/ to bring that up. If 'nothing runs after it hits that line,' that's probably the issue.
#2, this does work for me, as long as you change exec_lines to #exec_lines on the last line. Here's what I tried:
class Manager;end
Shoes.app(:title => "Paging Simulator", :width => 800, :height => 450) do
#manager = Manager.new
stack(:width => 200) do
#exec_list = stack {
title "Execution Queue", :size => 14
#exec_lines = para "click button to load", :size => 9
#file_button = button "Load Process List"
#file_button.click {
filename = ask_open_file
#alert "this makes no sense"
#exec_lines.text = File.read filename
}
}
end
end
Hope that helps!