#response = Typhoeus::Request.get(FOUR_SQUARE_API_SERVER_ADDRESS+'search?ll=' + current_user.altitude.to_s + "&query="+ params[:query] + FOUR_SQUARE_API_ACESS_CODE)
#venues = ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(#response.body)
#venues['response']['groups'][0]['items'].each do |venue|
venue['name'] //working
venue['name']['location'][0]['address'] //issues
venue['name']['categories'][0]['id'] //issues
end
Please check inline comments for issues.
First of all, the venue['name'] is a scalar, not an array; secondly, venue['location'] (which I think you're trying to access) is not encoded as an array, that's just an object:
location: {
address: "...',
city: "...",
// ...
}
So here you want:
venue['location']
Then, your venue['name']['categories'][0]['id'] will fail because, again, venue['name'] is a scalar; for this one, you want:
venue['categories'][0]['id']
Related
I am getting the amounts from an xml file but I need to sum them to check.
I am using Ruby on rails with the Nokogiri gem
Example from xml file:
<cfdi:Conceptos>
<cfdi:Concepto ClaveProdServ="15101514" NoIdentificacion="PL/762/EXP/ES/2015-16665610" Cantidad="52.967" ClaveUnidad="LTR" Descripcion="MAGNA (LT)" ValorUnitario="16.34" Importe="865.74">
<cfdi:Impuestos>
<cfdi:Traslados>
<cfdi:Traslado Base="842.59" Impuesto="002" TipoFactor="Tasa" TasaOCuota="0.160000" Importe="134.81"/>
</cfdi:Traslados>
</cfdi:Impuestos>
</cfdi:Concepto>
<cfdi:Concepto ClaveProdServ="15101514" NoIdentificacion="PL/767/EXP/ES/2015-8515840" Cantidad="35.045" ClaveUnidad="LTR" Descripcion="MAGNA (LT)" ValorUnitario="16.34" Importe="572.80">
<cfdi:Impuestos>
<cfdi:Traslados>
<cfdi:Traslado Base="557.49" Impuesto="002" TipoFactor="Tasa" TasaOCuota="0.160000" Importe="89.20"/>
</cfdi:Traslados>
</cfdi:Impuestos>
</cfdi:Concepto>
<cfdi:Concepto ClaveProdServ="15101514" NoIdentificacion="PL/762/EXP/ES/2015-16665910" Cantidad="21.992" ClaveUnidad="LTR" Descripcion="MAGNA (LT)" ValorUnitario="16.34" Importe="359.45">
<cfdi:Impuestos>
<cfdi:Traslados>
<cfdi:Traslado Base="349.84" Impuesto="002" TipoFactor="Tasa" TasaOCuota="0.160000" Importe="55.97"/>
</cfdi:Traslados>
</cfdi:Impuestos>
</cfdi:Concepto>
<cfdi:Concepto ClaveProdServ="15101514" NoIdentificacion="PL/762/EXP/ES/2015-16665560" Cantidad="25.002" ClaveUnidad="LTR" Descripcion="MAGNA (LT)" ValorUnitario="16.34" Importe="408.62">
<cfdi:Impuestos>
<cfdi:Traslados>
<cfdi:Traslado Base="397.69" Impuesto="002" TipoFactor="Tasa" TasaOCuota="0.160000" Importe="63.63"/>
</cfdi:Traslados>
</cfdi:Impuestos>
</cfdi:Concepto>
I managed to obtain all the amounts and taxes with these line of code:
array = []
array_i = []
file = Nokogiri::XML(File.open(params[:consumption][:factura]))
doc_pass = file.xpath("//cfdi:Comprobante/cfdi:Conceptos/cfdi:Concepto")
doc_pass.each do |pass|
hash_importe = {}
hash_importe[:total] = pass['Importe']
array << hash_importe
end
doc_pass2 = file.xpath("//cfdi:Comprobante/cfdi:Conceptos/cfdi:Concepto/cfdi:Impuestos/cfdi:Traslados/cfdi:Traslado")
doc_pass2.each do |pass2|
hash_impuesto = {}
hash_impuesto[:tax] = pass2['Importe']
array_i << hash_impuesto
end
these are the results I get from the xml file:
(byebug) array
[{:importe=>"865.74"}, {:importe=>"572.80"}, {:importe=>"359.45"}, {:importe=>"408.62"}, {:importe=>"324.48"}, {:importe=>"649.64"}, {:importe=>"823.45"}, {:importe=>"545.15"}, {:importe=>"428.02"}, {:importe=>"527.21"}, {:importe=>"487.67"}, {:importe=>"331.72"}, {:importe=>"511.64"}, {:importe=>"406.67"}, {:importe=>"820.81"}, {:importe=>"1635.54"}, {:importe=>"484.14"}, {:importe=>"564.83"}, {:importe=>"1463.30"}]
(byebug) array_i
[{:importe=>"134.81"}, {:importe=>"89.20"}, {:importe=>"55.97"}, {:importe=>"63.63"}, {:importe=>"50.52"}, {:importe=>"101.18"}, {:importe=>"128.21"}, {:importe=>"84.88"}, {:importe=>"66.73"}, {:importe=>"82.10"}, {:importe=>"75.90"}, {:importe=>"51.58"}, {:importe=>"79.67"}, {:importe=>"63.33"}, {:importe=>"127.80"}, {:importe=>"254.69"}, {:importe=>"75.36"}, {:importe=>"87.92"}, {:importe=>"227.84"}]
now what I want is to sum both values(importe + impuesto) for example:
865.74 + 134.81
572.80 + 89.20
359.45 + 55.97
I am new with rails, I would appreciate your help
You can return an array with results if both arrays have the same size(I think yes), like this:
(0..array.size - 1).each_with_object([]) { |i, obj| obj << array[i][:importe].to_f + array_i[i][:importe].to_f }
result:
[1000.55, 662.0, 415.41999999999996, 472.25, 375.0, 750.8199999999999, 951.6600000000001, 630.03, 494.75, 609.3100000000001, 563.57, 383.3, 591.31, 470.0, 948.6099999999999, 1890.23, 559.5, 652.75, 1691.1399999999999]
Use zip method to combine values at corresponding index of two arrays
result = array.zip(array_i)
.map { |importe, impuesto| importe[:importe].to_f + impuesto[:importe].to_f }
Or can be simplified more for your concrete data structure
result = array.zip(array_i).map { |hashes| hashes.sum {|h| h[:importe].to_f }}
Better approach would be if you extract Concepto object with Impuesto and Importe values directly from xml, then you don't need to combine different arrays, but use nicely structured object.
Does anyone know of a YAML deserializer that can provide position information for the constructed objects?
I know how to deserialize a YAML file into a Java object. Simple instructions on http://yamlbeans.sourceforge.net/.
However, I want to do some algorithmic validation on the deserialized object and report error back to the user pointing to the position in the YAML that cause the error.
Example:
=========YAML file==========
name: Nathan Sweet
age: 28
address: 4011 16th Ave S
=======JAVA class======
public class Contact {
public String name;
public int age;
public String address;
}
Imagine if I want to first load the yaml into Contact class and then validate the address against some repository and error back if its invalid. Something like:
'Line 3 Column 9: The address does not match valid entry in the database'
The problem is, currently there is no way to get the position inside a deserialized object from YAML.
Anyone know a solution to this issue?
Most YAML parsers, if they keep any information about positions around they drop it while constructing the language native objects.
In ruamel.yaml ¹, I keep more information around because I want to be able to round-trip with minimal loss of original layout (e.g. keeping comments and key order in mappings).
I don't keep information on individual key-value pairs, but I do on the "upper-left" position of a mapping². Because of the kept order of the mapping items you can give some rather nice feedback. Given an input file:
- name: anthon
age: 53
adres: Rijn en Schiekade 105
- name: Nathan Sweet
age: 28
address: 4011 16th Ave S
And a program that you call with the input file as argument:
#! /usr/bin/env python2.7
# coding: utf-8
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/30677517/yaml-deserializer-with-position-information?noredirect=1#comment49491314_30677517
import sys
import ruamel.yaml
up_arrow = '↑'
def key_error(key, value, line, col, error, e='E'):
print('E[{}:{}]: {}'.format(line, col, error))
print('{}{}: {}'.format(' '*col, key, value))
print('{}{}'.format(' '*(col), up_arrow))
print('---')
def value_error(key, value, line, col, error, e='E'):
val_col = col + len(key) + 2
print('{}[{}:{}]: {}'.format(e, line, val_col, error))
print('{}{}: {}'.format(' '*col, key, value))
print('{}{}'.format(' '*(val_col), up_arrow))
print('---')
def value_warning(key, value, line, col, error):
value_error(key, value, line, col, error, e='W')
class Contact(object):
def __init__(self, vals):
for offset, k in enumerate(vals):
self.check(k, vals[k], vals.lc.line+offset, vals.lc.col)
for k in ['name', 'address', 'age']:
if k not in vals:
print('K[{}:{}]: {}'.format(
vals.lc.line+offset, vals.lc.col, "missing key: "+k
))
print('---')
def check(self, key, value, line, col):
if key == 'name':
if value[0].lower() == value[0]:
value_error(key, value, line, col,
'value should start with uppercase')
elif key == 'age':
if value < 50:
value_warning(key, value, line, col,
'probably too young for knowing ALGOL 60')
elif key == 'address':
pass
else:
key_error(key, value, line, col,
"unexpected key")
data = ruamel.yaml.load(open(sys.argv[1]), Loader=ruamel.yaml.RoundTripLoader)
for x in data:
contact = Contact(x)
giving you E(rrors), W(arnings) and K(eys missing):
E[0:8]: value should start with uppercase
name: anthon
↑
---
E[2:2]: unexpected key
adres: Rijn en Schiekade 105
↑
---
K[2:2]: missing key: address
---
W[4:7]: probably too young for knowing ALGOL 60
age: 28
↑
---
Which you should be able to parser in a calling program in any language to give feedback. The check method of course need adjusting to your requirements. This is not as nice as being to do that in the language the rest of your application is in, but it might be better than nothing.
In my experience handling the above format is certainly simpler than extending an existing (open source) YAML parser.
¹ Disclaimer: I am the author of that package
² I want to use that kind of information at some point to preserve spurious newlines, inserted for readability
In python, you can readily write custom Dumper/Loader objects and use them to load (or dump) your yaml code. You can have these objects track the file/line info:
import yaml
from collections import OrderedDict
class YamlOrderedDict(OrderedDict):
"""
An OrderedDict that was loaded from a yaml file, and is annotated
with file/line info for reporting about errors in the source file
"""
def _annotate(self, node):
self._key_locs = {}
self._value_locs = {}
nodeiter = node.value.__iter__()
for key in self:
subnode = nodeiter.next()
self._key_locs[key] = subnode[0].start_mark.name + ':' + \
str(subnode[0].start_mark.line+1)
self._value_locs[key] = subnode[1].start_mark.name + ':' + \
str(subnode[1].start_mark.line+1)
def key_loc(self, key):
try:
return self._key_locs[key]
except AttributeError, KeyError:
return ''
def value_loc(self, key):
try:
return self._value_locs[key]
except AttributeError, KeyError:
return ''
# Use YamlOrderedDict objects for yaml maps instead of normal dict
yaml.add_representer(OrderedDict, lambda dumper, data:
dumper.represent_dict(data.iteritems()))
yaml.add_representer(YamlOrderedDict, lambda dumper, data:
dumper.represent_dict(data.iteritems()))
def _load_YamlOrderedDict(loader, node):
rv = YamlOrderedDict(loader.construct_pairs(node))
rv._annotate(node)
return rv
yaml.add_constructor(yaml.resolver.BaseResolver.DEFAULT_MAPPING_TAG, _load_YamlOrderedDict)
Now when you read a yaml file, any mapping objects will be read as a YamlOrderedDict, which allows looking up the file location of keys in the mapping object. You can also add an iterator method like:
def iter_with_lines(self):
for key, val in self.items():
yield (key, val, self.key_loc(key))
...and now you can write a loop like:
for key,value,location in obj.iter_with_lines():
# iterate through the key/value pairs in a YamlOrderedDict, with
# the source file location
Given this array in Ruby:
myarray = [name: "John", age: 35]
How do I refer to the age?
I tried myarray[:age] but got an error can't convert Symbol into Integer
Update:
I was trying to simplify my question by extracting what I thought my problem is. I may not understand completely.
I'm experimenting with Dashing and trying to send a number to a meter widget. I've created a variable, 'response_raw' and am trying to send it in the third send event. Here's my code:
SCHEDULER.every '1m', :first_in => 0 do
# Get checks
url = "https://#{CGI::escape user}:#{CGI::escape password}#api.pingdom.com/api/2.0/checks"
`enter code here`response = RestClient.get(url, {"App-Key" => api_key})
response = JSON.parse(response.body, :symbolize_names => true)
if response[:checks]
checks = response[:checks].map { |check|
if check[:status] == 'up'
state = 'up'
last_response_time = "#{check[:lastresponsetime]}ms"
response_raw = check[:lastresponsetime]
else
state = 'down'
last_response_time = "DOWN"
response_raw = 0
end
{ name: check[:name], state: state, lastRepsonseTime: last_response_time, pt: response_raw }
}
else
checks = [name: "pingdom", state: "down", lastRepsonseTime: "-", pt: 0]
end
checks.sort_by { |check| check['name'] }
send_event('pingdom', { checks: checks })
send_event('pingdom-meter', { value: checks[:pt] })
end
In CoffeeScript [name: "John", age: 35] is an array containing single object with two properties (name and age).
Here is how it'll look in plain JavaScript:
myarray = [
{
name: "John",
age: 35
}
];
So, answering your question, to access an age you should take the first element of an array and then reference an age property:
myarray[0].age
or
myarray[0]['age']
But, judging from your question, your're probably using wrong data structure. Why don't you want to use a plain object instead of an array?
person = name: "John", age: 35
console.log "#{person.name}'s age is #{person.age}"
Update
It looks like your question is actually about Ruby and not about CoffeeScript. Though, my answer will remain the same.
To access an age you should take the first element of an array and then reference an age property:
myarray[0][:age]
Since myarray is an array, Ruby expects an integer index, but you're giving it symbol :age instead.
I finally figured it out with Leonid's help. Thank you.
I changed:
send_event('pingdom-meter', { value: checks[:pt] })
to
send_event('pingdom-meter', { value: checks[0][:pt] })
I have a function that allow me to generate random password. My function is working well without a puppetmaster. When I tried with a master an error appear when I called the function :
Error 400 on SERVER: bad value for range
Here is my function:
module Puppet::Parser::Functions
newfunction(:get_random_password, :type => :rvalue, :doc => <<-EOS
Returns a random password.
EOS
) do |args|
raise(Puppet::ParseError, "get_random_password(): Wrong number of arguments " +
"given (#{args.size} for 1)") if args.size != 1
specials = ((33..33).to_a + (35..38).to_a + (40..47).to_a + (58..64).to_a + (91..93).to_a + (95..96).to_a + (123..125).to_a).pack('U*').chars.to_a
numbers = (0..9).to_a
alphal = ('a'..'z').to_a
alphau = ('A'..'Z').to_a
length = args[0]
CHARS = (alphal + specials + numbers + alphau)
pwd = CHARS.sort_by { rand }.join[0...length]
return pwd
end
end
The function is called in both case with $pwd = get_random_password(10).
When I specified the length directly in the function to 10 for example. The password is well generated in master mode.
Have you any idea why I can't specify the length value?
It's unclear why this works for puppet apply (if that's what you're insinuating), but the error is most likely a typing issue.
Try
length = args[0].to_i
To my Knowledge,For situations like this I use the puppet generate() function to create the random password and store it in a persistent data store on the master.
For instance,an SQLITE database or something. This way, the password is generated randomly if it does not exist and the same password is used if it does already exist.
It's important to have the resource always be managed, that way if the password is changed on the managed node Puppet will realize this, change it to the value you're managing, and report that it did so.
I'm working with the Koala gem and the Facebook Graph API, and I want to break down the results I get for a users feed into separate variables for inserting into a mySQL database, probably using Active Record. Here is the code I have so far:
#token = Service.where(:provider => 'facebook', :user_id => session[:user_id]).first.token
#graph = Koala::Facebook::GraphAPI.new(#token)
#feeds = params[:page] ? #graph.get_page(params[:page]) : #graph.get_connections("me", "home")
And here is what #feeds looks like:
[{"id"=>"1519989351_1799856285747", "from"=>{"name"=>"April Daggett Swayne", "id"=>"1519989351"},
"picture"=>"http://photos-d.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-ash4/270060_1799856805760_1519989351_31482916_3866652_s.jpg",
"link"=>"http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=1799856805760&set=a.1493877356465.2064294.1519989351&type=1", "name"=>"Mobile Uploads",
"icon"=>"http://static.ak.fbcdn.net/rsrc.php/v1/yx/r/og8V99JVf8G.gif", "type"=>"photo", "object_id"=>"1799856805760", "application"=>{"name"=>"Facebook for Android",
"id"=>"350685531728"}, "created_time"=>"2011-07-03T03:14:04+0000", "updated_time"=>"2011-07-03T03:14:04+0000"}, {"id"=>"2733058_10100271380562998", "from"=>{"name"=>"Joshua Ramirez",
"id"=>"2733058"}, "message"=>"Just posted a photo",
"picture"=>"http://platform.ak.fbcdn.net/www/app_full_proxy.php?app=124024574287414&v=1&size=z&cksum=228788edbab39cb34861aecd197ff458&src=http%3A%2F%2Fimages.instagram.com%2Fmedia%2F2011%2F07%2F02%2F2ad9768378cf405fad404b63bf5e2053_7.jpg",
"link"=>"http://instagr.am/p/G1tp8/", "name"=>"jtrainexpress's photo", "caption"=>"instagr.am",
"icon"=>"http://photos-e.ak.fbcdn.net/photos-ak-snc1/v27562/10/124024574287414/app_2_124024574287414_6936.gif", "actions"=>[{"name"=>"Comment",
"link"=>"http://www.facebook.com/2733058/posts/10100271380562998"}, {"name"=>"Like", "link"=>"http://www.facebook.com/2733058/posts/10100271380562998"}], "type"=>"link",
"application"=>{"name"=>"Instagram", "id"=>"124024574287414"}, "created_time"=>"2011-07-03T02:07:37+0000", "updated_time"=>"2011-07-03T02:07:37+0000"},
{"id"=>"588368718_10150230423643719", "from"=>{"name"=>"Eric Bailey", "id"=>"588368718"}, "link"=>"http://www.facebook.com/pages/Martis-Camp/105474549513998", "name"=>"Martis Camp",
"caption"=>"Eric checked in at Martis Camp.", "description"=>"Rockin the pool", "icon"=>"http://www.facebook.com/images/icons/place.png", "actions"=>[{"name"=>"Comment",
"link"=>"http://www.facebook.com/588368718/posts/10150230423643719"}, {"name"=>"Like", "link"=>"http://www.facebook.com/588368718/posts/10150230423643719"}],
"place"=>{"id"=>"105474549513998", "name"=>"Martis Camp", "location"=>{"city"=>"Truckee", "state"=>"CA", "country"=>"United States", "latitude"=>39.282813917575,
"longitude"=>-120.16736760768}}, "type"=>"checkin", "application"=>{"name"=>"Facebook for iPhone", "id"=>"6628568379"}, "created_time"=>"2011-07-03T01:58:32+0000",
"updated_time"=>"2011-07-03T01:58:32+0000", "likes"=>{"data"=>[{"name"=>"Mike Janes", "id"=>"725535294"}], "count"=>1}}]
I have looked around for clues on this, and haven't found it yet (but I'm still working on my stackoverflow-foo). Any help would be greatly appreciated.
That isn't a Ruby Hash, that's a fragment of a JSON string. First you need to decode into a Ruby data structure:
# If your JSON string is in json...
h = ActiveSupport::JSON.decode(json) # Or your favorite JSON decoder.
Now you'll have a Hash in h so you can access it like any other Hash:
array = h['data']
puts array[0]['id']
# prints out 1111111111_0000000000000
puts array[0]['from']['name']
# prints Jane Done