<url>{substring-before(data($y/link[1]/#href),'&')}</url>
The error I get when trying to run this is
No closing ';' found for entity or character reference
Anybody have any idea what's causing this error?
In XQuery an ampersand within a string literal (and in certain other contexts) needs to be escaped as &, just as it would be in XML.
Michael Kay is correct. The "&" is illegal by itself in XML. It is always to be accompanied by an entity. Examples include & < >, etc.
If you think that your search won't work because you are searching for "&" instead of "&", that is not proper thinking. As a human, try to translate in your head that "&" really looks like "&" to the XML parser. Doing this will work:
<url>{substring-before(data($y/link[1]/#href),'&')}</url>
Related
Some tags were flattened into text and I'm trying to find them so we can fix them.
<p>Random Paragraph <list-type>optional</list-type></p>
<p>Equation: 5 > 3 + 1</p>
I want to include the / so I don't have to sift through a bunch of equations with actual less than or greater than signs as in the second paragraph - fairly common in this dataset.
This doesn't work and I can find nothing about actually escaping or literal /
//text()[matches(., "</")]
Yes, I saw the post with nearly the exact same title - the solution was something about namespaces and not useful.
I suspect the problem is with the < not with the slash.
You haven't said what the host language for your XPath expression is. When XPath is embedded in XML, you need to use XML escaping conventions, so < is written as <, newline is written as
. If XPath is embedded in (say) Java, you need to use Java escaping conventions so newline is written as \n but < is written (unescaped) as <.
Just use single quotes.
//text()[matches(.,'</')]
I'd tried that before and it spit out errors, must have had something else wrong.
I have a very simple question, but could not figure it out by Google search, please help.
I want to produce this string '\u0000' (note the simple quote marks surrounding it!) using the following simple Xtend method containing a template expression:
def String makeDefaultChar()
{
''''\u0000''''
}
However, this is not accepted as proper syntax (probably because of the four ''''. Is there an escape character for this use case or what is the right syntax?
Thank you in advance!
P.S.
Of course I could use plain Java string like this "'\\u0000'" to achieve the same, but I want to use an Xtend template expression.
My Xtend version is: 2.9.1.v201512180746
There is no "escaping" in template expressions, so you have to use the workaround you mentioned:
'''«"'\\u0000'"»'''
or
'''«"'"»\u0000«"'"»'''
Related discussion: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/xtend-lang/bVZ0nKmQGAI
Single quotes are allowed within Xtend templates as long as they do not occur at the beginning or the end of the template. So a simple workaround is to add an empty expression before/after the single quote:
'''«»'\u0000'«»'''
How can I escape an apostrophe in golang?
I have a string
s = "I've this book"
and I want to make it
s = "I\'ve this book"
How to achieve this?
Thanks in advance.
Escaping a character is only necessary if it can be interpreted in two or more ways. The apostrophe in your string can only be interpreted as an apostrophe, escaping is therefore not necessary as such. This is probably why you see the error message unknown escape sequence: '.
If you need to escape the apostrophe because it is inserted into a database, first consider using library functions for escaping or inserting data directly. Correct escaping has been the culprit of many security problems in the last decades. You will almost certainly do it wrong.
Having said that, you have to escape \ to do what you want (click to play):
fmt.Println("\\'") # outputs \'
As you're using cassandra, you can use packages like gocql which provide you with parametrized queries:
session.Query(`INSERT INTO sometable (text) VALUES (?)`, "'escaping'").Exec();
I am attempting to send a tweet to twitter using the twitter_oauth gem with the following code:
client.update('.# #{tweeter}, have a nice day!')
Because of the single quotes I cannot get the variable to display but the tweet will not send if single quote are not used. Does anyone have any suggestions as to how to get this to work? thanks
Just replace the ' with ", single quoted strings don't do variable substitution and the other neat things of double quoted strings. They exist because of those missing features they are faster to parse.
If the tweet doesn't work despite using " then the problem is likely that the variable tweeter contains characters that are not allowed or in some other way invalid (maybe requiring some sort of escaping, e.g. URL or XML escaping).
Have you tried the old, java-esque way:
client.update('.# ' + tweeter + ', have a nice day!')
Or using a temporary variable:
message = ".# #{tweeter}, have a nice day!"
client.update(message)
In my Ruby app, I've used the following method and regular expression to remove all HTML tags from a string:
str.gsub(/<\/?[^>]*>/,"")
This regular expression did just about all I was expecting it to, except it caused all quotation marks to be transformed into “
and all single quotes to be changed to ”
.
What's the obvious thing I'm missing to convert the messy codes back into their proper characters?
Edit: The problem occurs with or without the Regular Expression, so it's clear my problem has nothing to do with it. My question now is how to deal with this formatting error and correct it. Thanks!
Use CGI::unescapeHTML after you perform your regular expression substitution:
CGI::unescapeHTML(str.gsub(/<\/?[^>]*>/,""))
See http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/classes/CGI.html#M000547
In the above code snippet, gsub removes all HTML tags. Then, unescapeHTML() reverts all HTML entities (such as <, “) to their actual characters (<, quotes, etc.)
With respect to another post on this page, note that you will never ever be passed HTML such as
<tag attribute="<value>">2 + 3 < 6</tag>
(which is invalid HTML); what you may receive is, instead:
<tag attribute="<value>">2 + 3 < 6</tag>
The call to gsub will transform the above to:
2 + 3 < 6
And unescapeHTML will finish the job:
2 + 3 < 6
You're going to run into more trouble when you see something like:
<doohickey name="<foobar>">
You'll want to apply something like:
gsub(/<[^<>]*>/, "")
...for as long as the pattern matches.
This regular expression did just about
all I was expecting it to, except it
caused all quotation marks to be
transformed into “ and all
single quotes to be changed to ”
.
This doesn't sound as if the RegExp would be doing this. Are you sure it's different before?
See this question here for information about the problem, it has got an excellent answer:
Get non UTF-8 form fields as UTF-8 in php.
I've run into a similar problem with character changes, this happened when my code ran through another module that enforced UTF-8 encoding and then when it came back, I had a different file (slurped array of lines) on my hands.
You could use a multi-pass system to get the results you are looking for.
After running your regular expression, run an expression to convert &8220; to quotes and another to convert &8221; to single quotes.