How to properly link two Maven projects? - maven

I have two projects:
Project-Core
Project-Source
Project-Core POM.xml:
<groupId>com.company</groupId>
<artifactId>project-core</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>2.1</version>
Project-Source POM.xml:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.company</groupId>
<artifactId>project-core</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<type>pom</type> (have tried leaving it out)
</dependency>
</dependencies>
I've done mvn clean install on Project-core, which installed the artifact in the local maven repository.
I am able to CD to Project-source and use mvn clean install (this installs Project-Source in the local maven repo as well), but I'm having trouble with NetBeans not finding the classes I need (from Project-Core) inside Project-Source.
What's a proper way of linking multiple projects? Since Project-Core produces a jar and that jar is installed in the local repository, it looks logical to only have to list that jar as a dependency on my Project-Source project. Is anything else needed?

You specified that the dependency "project-core" is of type "pom", but from the declaration it has packaging "jar" ?
Try:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.company</groupId>
<artifactId>project-core</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
Edit:
I've created a simple test project which worked just fine to use in Netbeand 7.0.1. Take a look and see if it gives you any hints.Code snippet

Related

Getting error in pom.xml while creating dependency for xml unit

I want to compare two XML files using xmlunit but while trying to create dependency for the same in maven I'm getting an error in pom.xml
I used below dependency code but the jar files are not downloaded.
Tried below code in pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId> xmlunit </groupId>
<artifactId> xmlunit </artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
I want to download the jar files of XMLunit using maven
I'm not sure about white space in groupId and artifactId.
I suppose that this code should working:
<dependency>
<groupId>xmlunit</groupId>
<artifactId>xmlunit</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
Run you project by using this command
mvn clean install
or
mvn dependency:resolve
if u want to download this single dependency by using maven run this command
mvn dependency:get -Dartifact=groupId:artifactId:version

Maven POM packaging with dependencies

I'm trying to construct a codebase where subsystems can be developed as maven modules, without the importing POM needing to concern itself with the internal structure of the maven module.
The "importing" pom
<project>
<artifactId>application</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<artifactId>submodule-1</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
The "imported" pom
<project>
<artifactId>submodule-1</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<modules>
<module>api</module>
<module>implementation</module>
</modules>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<artifactId>api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<artifactId>implementation</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
This does seem to work, at least partially; the generated JARs appear to be on the classpath during mvn package. IntelliJ shows the application has a dependency on submodule-1 and transitively on api and implementation. However, mvn dependency:tree fails while building submodule-1 saying
Could not resolve dependencies for project submodule-1:pom:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT: Could not find artifact api:jar:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
I'm trying to determine if this is a valid pattern, that of having packaging of pom, with defined dependencies which are also defined modules in the POM.
Have I stumbled upon a working-but-not-supported edge case, or is the dependency plugin broken in some way, or I'm breaking it in some way, or something else?

Update all versions in maven

I've got a maven project with a large number of sub-projects with many dependencies. Now I'd like to update all versions of my pom files to a new version and rebuild them. For example if I've got a a pom like that:
<parent>
<groupId>theparentId</groupId>
<artifactId>theParentArtifact</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<relativePath>..</relativePath>
</parent>
<artifactId>eaics-wsa-model</artifactId>
<packaging>model</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>groupId1</groupId>
<artifactId>artifactId1</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>groupId2</groupId>
<artifactId>artifactId2</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>groupId3</groupId>
<artifactId>artifactId3</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
I need to update the dependencies of groupId1 to groupId3 to a new version which doesn't exist jet. Because I also need to "create" a new updated version of my dependencies themself.
Because the dependencies in their pom.xml look like that at the moment:
<groupId>groupId3</groupId>
<artifactId>artifactId3</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
As you see, the version is on 1.2 but needs to be updated to 1.3 before the dependency uses it.
So is there a way to recursively update all pom (versions)? If it's possible in Java with MavenXpp3Reader etc. great. But is there a more simple method? Because my fear is, that I can't build my projects after that, because I think they don't build recursively and won't find the new dependency versions.
You can update all the pom's version using versions-maven-plugin There a some examples that can help you.

Multi-module maven build : different result from parent and from module

I am migrating an application from ant build to maven 3 build.
This app is composed by :
A parent project specifying all the modules to build
A project generating classes with jaxb and building a jar with them
A project building an ejb project
3 projects building war modules
1 project building an ear
Here is an extract from my parent pom :
<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>P</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<version>04.01.00</version>
<modules>
<module>../PValidationJaxb</module> <-- jar
<module>../PValidation</module> <-- ejb
<module>../PImport</module> <-- war
<module>../PTerminal</module> <-- war
<module>../PWebService</module> <-- war
<module>../PEAR</module> <-- ear
</modules>
I have several problems which I think have the same origin, probably a dependency management issue that I cannot figure out :
The generated modules are different depending on if I build from the parent pom or a single module. Typically if I build PImport only, the generated war is similar to what I had with my ant build and if I build from the parent pom, my war took 20MB, a lot of dependencies from other modules had been added. Both wars are running well.
My project PWebService has unit tests to be executed during the build. It is using mock-ejb which has cglib as dependency. Having a problem of ClassNotFound with this one, I had to exclude it and add a dependency to cglib-nodep (see last pom extract). If I then build only this module, it is working well. But if I build from the parent project, it fails because other dependencies in other modules also had an implicit dependency on cglib. I had to exclude it in every modules pom and add the dependency to cglib-nodep everywhere to make it run.
Do I miss something important in my configuration ?
The PValidation pom extract :
It is creating a jar containing an ejb with interfaces generated by xdoclet, as well as a client jar.
<parent>
<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>P</artifactId>
<version>04.01.00</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>P-validation</artifactId>
<packaging>ejb</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>P-jaxb</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate</artifactId>
<version>3.2.5.ga</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>
...
[other libs]
...
</dependencies>
<build>
...
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-ejb-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<ejbVersion>2.0</ejbVersion>
<generateClient>true</generateClient>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>xdoclet-maven-plugin</artifactId>
...
The PImport pom extract :
It depends on both Jaxb generated jar and the ejb client jar.
<parent>
<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>P</artifactId>
<version>04.01.00</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>P-import</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>P-jaxb</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>P-validation</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
<type>ejb-client</type>
</dependency>
...
[other libs]
...
</dependencies>
The PWebService pom extract :
<parent>
<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>P</artifactId>
<version>04.01.00</version>
</parent>
<artifactId>P-webservice</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<jersey.version>1.14</jersey.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-servlet</artifactId>
<version>${jersey.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.rte.etso</groupId>
<artifactId>etso-validation</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
<type>ejb-client</type>
</dependency>
...
[other libs]
...
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockejb</groupId>
<artifactId>mockejb</artifactId>
<version>0.6-beta2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib-full</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
Many thanks
Solution after modification of the configuration :
When I got the projects already mavenized, it didnt respect the folder layout convention, but as it was declared in the pom where to find the sources, I thought it would be working.
Anyway, i changed it to match the recommended structure.
To build a single module I was executing mvn clean install directly at its level. It is this way I obtained a different result (which is in fact the one I wanted).
Anyway, my problem is solved, I put all the dependencies of the PValidation project as provided, as I am only including the generated client in other modules and they dont require all what is needed for the implementation.
But still I dont get why I had different result for the same configuration.
The first important thing is you should create the structure of your project appropriate to the modules structure which means having the following folder structure:
+-- parent
+-- PValidationJaxb
+-- PValidation
+-- PImport
+-- PTerminal
+-- PWebService
+-- PEAR
This means having a pom.xml which contains the modules definition in the parent folder.
if you follow the above recommendation you can simplify the modules list to the following:
<modules>
<module>PValidationJaxb</module> <-- jar
<module>PValidation</module> <-- ejb
<module>PImport</module> <-- war
<module>PTerminal</module> <-- war
<module>PWebService</module> <-- war
<module>PEAR</module> <-- ear
</modules>
Furthermore a best practice in Maven is to use lowercase artifacts which mean in your case pvalidationjaxb instead of PValidationJaxb.
An other important thing is your version which does NOT follow the Maven conventions. Furthermore your version will be from the Maven point of view a release which is not the case you are doing development on this. In Maven you should use a so called SNAPSHOT for such purposes like 1.0.0-SNAPSHOT.
I hope you have followed the folder layout recommendation of Maven which says to put production code (which will be packaged into the resulting jar) into src/main/java whereas test code into src/test/java.
The problem you described having different dependencies sounds weired. The question is how have you tried to build a single moduel? This can usualy be achieved by using the following from the parent location:
mvn -pl module clean package
The problem with your unit tests sounds like a missing dependencies etc. but here is the questions how have you tried to run the unit tests and have you configured maven-surefire-plugin ? Or do you have integration tests? This is only a guess cause i don't see any configuration of Maven plugins in your poms.

latest version of a dependency in maven archetype [duplicate]

Are there any preexisting Maven plugins or commands to update the dependencies in the POM?
Example: (if this was in my POM)
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
</dependency>
Is there a command or plugin I can run to get it to update the dependency to:
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
Try the maven-versions-plugin, in particular, the versions:use-latest-versions goal.
I prefer using mvn versions:display-dependency-updates; this generates a report of which dependencies can be upgraded, but lets you modify the POMs yourself. There's also a display-plugin-updates command for plugins.
you can use dependencyManagement in your parent pom:
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
this way, you need to change the version only once in the parent POM
Personally, I think there should be an additional parameter in maven that would allow you to add to the pom.xml.
See post at http://maven.40175.n5.nabble.com/Is-there-any-maven-plugin-to-add-dependency-to-existing-pom-xml-td2839092.html#a5772853
Here, you can add the following to your pom.xml file:
<project>
...
<build>
...
<plugins>
...
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>versions-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</plugin>
...
</plugins>
...
</build>
...
</project>
...
Then backup your pom.xml file via version set command:
mvn versions:set -DnewVersion=9.9.9
Run latest versions:
mvn versions:use-latest-versions
and diff the pom.xml files, pom.xml and pom.xml.versionsBackup
No there is isn't. And be happy there is not. How would such a tool know how to upgrade your dependencies?
With breakages possibly happening between minor versions, it would be a disaster waiting to happen.
But you can always write your own Mojo for that.
get latest version of dependency from Maven repository
compare with version from pom.xml
rewrite pom.xml
run mvn test
?
Profit!
I had the same kind of problem and finally solved it by writing a bash script.
GitHub repository - Update POM Shell
This is a shell script that allows you to update a dependency on different modules directly from the command line.
It is particularly useful when you need to update one or more dependencies on different modules at once.

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