Stored procedure MVC3 Entity Framework - Varbinary - asp.net-mvc-3

I have am Emp table that looks like this:
.
I have created a stored procedure which looks like this
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[GetAllEmployees]
AS
BEGIN
OPEN SYMMETRIC KEY TestTableKey DECRYPTION
BY CERTIFICATE EncryptTestCert
SELECT
EMPId,
Firstname,
Lastname,
AddessId,
JobId,
DateofBirth,
CONVERT(NVARCHAR(50),DECRYPTBYKEY(EncryptFirstname)) AS [EncryptFirstname],
CONVERT(NVARCHAR(50),DECRYPTBYKEY(EncryptLastname)) AS [EncryptLastname]
FROM
EMPloyee
END
The reason I have created a stored procedure is to convert some of the varbinary columns in the table to strings and use it with EF in MVC3.
The way I have mapped the procedure in the model is as below.
In my EmployeeViewModel this is the way I am mapped the properties to fields
[Description("EmployeeDetails")]
public class EmployeeViewModel: IEmployeeModel
{
public Guid EmpId { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "EncryptLastName")]
public byte[] EncryptLastName { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "EncryptFirstName")]
public byte[] EncryptFirstName { get; set; }
[Display(Name = "LastName")]
public string LastName { get; set; }
}
In access the stored procedure in my service method, this is the way I am accessing it.
public List<EmployeeViewModel> GetEmpList()
{
var ent = new EncryptionEntities();
List<Employee> allEmp = new List<Employee>();
allEmp = ent.GetEmployees().ToList();
ConvertViewModelObject cvmo = new ConvertViewModelObject();
List<EmployeeViewModel> empVM = new List<EmployeeViewModel>();
foreach (var item in allEmp)
{
empVM.Add(cvmo.ConvertFromEmployee(item));
}
return empVM.ToList();
}
ERROR in this method:
The 'EncryptFirstname' property on 'Employee' could not be set to a
'String' value. You must set this property to a non-null value of type
'Byte[]'.
In my stored procedure if I am simply display the EncryptFirstname as it islike, with out converting to string, no error occurs, but the value I will be getting is system.byte[].
But it needs to be in string format so that I can understand what value it is of?
Please advise, what should I do to display it correctly.
This is the way I am converting the entity to entityViewmodel.
public EmployeeViewModel ConvertFromEmployee(Employee emp)
{
if (emp == null)
return null;
var evm = new EmployeeViewModel();
evm.LastName = emp.Lastname;
evm.EncryptFirstName = emp.EncryptLastName;
return evm;
}

I found this article to be very helpful and I found the answer in the section titled "Importing Stored Procedures that Return Types Other than Entities". So the solution is in your last screen shot above where you are in the dialog box "Add Function Import" instead of selecting the Entities radio button, first click on the "Get Column Information", then click on the "Create New Complex Type" button. Now you can go back up and select the "Complex" radio button and select this new type from the drop down. Now you can just set your view to use this model and you will be all set.

Related

mvc dropdownlist not showing data value

I'm having an issue displaying data from the database into drop-downlist.
controller
TowinsEntities db = new TowinsEntities();
public ActionResult TMakes()
{
//T_Make make_db = new Models.T_Make();
ViewBag.carMaker = new SelectList(db.T_Make, "Make");
return View();
}
view
#Html.DropDownList("carMaker", "Select Make")
model
public partial class T_Make
{
public string Make { get; set; }
}
The output of a view is:
You need to overload your DropDownList with the string field names you want for value/display. You're only passing the model and selected value. I guess you'd use Make for both value and display (though, most people would use an ID for a value)
ViewBag.carMaker = new SelectList(db.T_Make, "Make","Make");
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.web.mvc.selectlist.-ctor?view=aspnet-mvc-5.2#System_Web_Mvc_SelectList__ctor_System_Collections_IEnumerable_System_String_System_String_

Drop down is not maintaining its State and showing only selected value

I want to select year from my drop down list and that year will be passed to my procedure in the where clause and will get the results. It works fine but on the view the selected value is only visible.
Example If I select 2015 from my drop down list which has 2015 and 2016 values then on the view only 2015 is visible on the drop down.
Records are perfectly fetched.
Model
public class Data
{
[Key]
public string DataName { get; set; }
public int Year { get; set; }
}
Controller
public ActionResult Test()
{
VMNews objnews = new VMNews();
if (Request["ddlYear"] != null)
{
string selectedValue = Request["ddlYear"];
objnews.DataName = db.Database.SqlQuery<Data>("usp_year #Year",new SqlParameter("#Year",selectedValue)).ToList();
}
Response.Write("Nothing Selected");
return View("Index",objnews);
}
View
using (Html.BeginForm("Test","Home"))
{
#Html.DropDownList("ddlYear", new SelectList(Model.MovieName, "Year", "Year"), "ALL")
<button type="submit">Button</button>
}
}
Problem is there at the view level only, I had used the HTTPPost option on the controller and on the view ForMethod.POST but it didnt worked.
If I get this straight, u want to add a listItem with more than 1 value?
In this case you should concat data into a sigle string value
(remove public int Year { get; set; }/ add public string Year { get; set; } ) and then split it on the POST (ActionResult Test) and use them on your procedure.

implementing dropdownlist in asp.net mvc 3

I am teaching myself asp .net mvc3. I have researched a lot but the more I read the more confused I become. I want to create a page where users can register their property for sale or rent.
I have created a database which looks like this:
public class Property
{
public int PropertyId { get; set; }
public int PropertyType { get; set; }
ยทยทยท
public int Furnished { get; set; }
...
}
Now, I want dropdownlistfor = PropertyType and Furnished.
Property type would be
1 Flat
2 House
3 Detached House
...
Furnished would be:
1 Furnished
2 UnFurnished
3 PartFurnished
...
Now, I am really not sure where to keep this information in my code. Should I have 2 tables in my database which store this lookup? Or should I have 1 table which has all lookups? Or should I just keep this information in the model?
How will the model bind to PropertyType and Furnished in the Property entity?
Thanks!
By storing property types and furnished types in the database, you could enforce data integrity with a foreign key, rather than just storing an integer id, so I would definitely recommend this.
It also means it is future proofed for if you want to add new types. I know the values don't change often/will never change but if you wanted to add bungalow/maisonette in the future you don't have to rebuild and deploy your project, you can simply add a new row in the database.
In terms of how this would work, I'd recommend using a ViewModel that gets passed to the view, rather than passing the database model directly. That way you separate your database model from the view, and the view only sees what it needs to. It also means your drop down lists etc are strongly typed and are directly in your view model rather than just thrown into the ViewBag. Your view model could look like:
public class PropertyViewModel
{
public int PropertyId { get; set; }
public int PropertyType { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> PropertyTypes { get; set; }
public int Furnished { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<SelectListItem> FurnishedTypes { get; set; }
}
So then your controller action would look like:
public class PropertiesController : Controller
{
[HttpGet]
public ViewResult Edit(int id)
{
Property property = db.Properties.Single(p => p.Id == id);
PropertyViewModel viewModel = new PropertyViewModel
{
PropertyId = property.Id,
PropertyType = property.PropertyType,
PropertyTypes = from p in db.PropertyTypes
orderby p.TypeName
select new SelectListItem
{
Text = p.TypeName,
Value = g.PropertyTypeId.ToString()
}
Furnished = property.Furnished,
FurnishedTypes = from p in db.FurnishedTypes
orderby p.TypeName
select new SelectListItem
{
Text = p.TypeName,
Value = g.FurnishedTypeId.ToString()
}
};
return View();
}
[HttpGet]
public ViewResult Edit(int id, PropertyViewModel propertyViewModel)
{
if(ModelState.IsValid)
{
// TODO: Store stuff in the database here
}
// TODO: Repopulate the view model drop lists here e.g.:
propertyViewModel.FurnishedTypes = from p in db.FurnishedTypes
orderby p.TypeName
select new SelectListItem
{
Text = p.TypeName,
Value = g.FurnishedTypeId.ToString()
};
return View(propertyViewModel);
}
}
And your view would have things like:
#Html.LabelFor(m => m.PropertyType)
#Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.PropertyType, Model.PropertyTypes)
I usually handle this sort of situation by using an enumeration in code:
public enum PropertyType {
Flat = 1,
House = 2,
Detached House = 3
}
Then in your view:
<select>
#foreach(var val in Enum.GetNames(typeof(PropertyType)){
<option>val</option>
}
</select>
You can set the id of the option equal to the value of each item in the enum, and pass it to the controller.
EDIT: To directly answer your questions:
You can store them as lookups in the db, but for small unlikely to change things, I usually just use an enum, and save a round trip.
Also look at this approach, as it looks better than mine:
Converting HTML.EditorFor into a drop down (html.dropdownfor?)

How can I pass any id to a linq join in [HttpGet] ActionResult for Edit

I am making a web application on MVC3, and I am using linq to communicate with the database.
I made a checkboxlist, where a user can select some options according to their choice and it gets saved in the databse table. The problem is in the Edit part.
The whole scenario is something like this:
The user can register as a restaurant owner or a Motel owner, I have assigned different Business_Type_Id as 1 and 2 for differentiating these two, I have assigned '2' for the Restaurant Business Type, and mapped the cuisines with the perticular business type in the same "Cuisines" table, by adding the "BusinessType" column into the table. the user will be assigned a Business_Id for their Business. I am providing a checkboxlist which generates its options from the database table "Cuisines" where I have given the cuisine list. From the front end the user can choose multiple cuisines according to their chioce what ever they provide in their restaurant. The choices may vary from one restaurant owner to the other, so I am storing the selected values for each and every Restaurant owner in a "BusinessCuisinesMapping" table, where I map the perticular BusinessId with the selected CuisineId by that perticular user.
Now to populate that cuisine list for edit or update I wrote a linq join, but I need to compare it with the Business_Id which is passed to the [HttpGet] ActionResult Edit. And this is point where I got stuck.
This is my linq join code which I am using in the controller:
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult Edit(int id)
{
using (var chkl = new BusinessEntities())
{
var data = (from CuisinesData in chkl.Cuisines
join BusinessCuisineMappingData in chkl.BusinessCuisineMapping
on new { CuisinesData.Id, id } equals new { BusinessCuisineMappingData.CuisinesId, BusinessCuisineMappingData.BusinessId }
where CuisinesData.BusinessTypeId == 2
select new CusinesDTO
{
Id = CuisinesData.Id,
Name = CuisinesData.Name,
IsSelected = BusinessCuisineMappingData.CuisinesId == null ? false : true
}).Distinct().ToList();
ViewBag.CuisineList = data;
}
return View();
}
This is my DTO class:
public class CusinesDTO
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public bool IsSelected { get; set; }
}
I want to comape the "id" with the "BusinessCuisineMappingData.BusinessId" field in my LINQ join, which I am getting through the [HttpGet] Actionresult Edit(int id). It prompts me an error while I try to implement it.
You cannot use a local variable in the join. However, you can use it in a Where clause. So if you do
join ...
on CuisinesData.Id equals BusinessCuisineMappingData.CuisinesId
...
where BusinessCuisineMappingData.BusinessId == id
you'll have the same effect.
"The type of the expressions in join clause is incorrect. Type inference failed in the call to 'Join'"
This suggests the types on either side of your JOIN are not equal. You are getting a compiler error; should be relatively easy to check the types on either side of your JOIN clause.
edit: rereading what you have put, I think something like the below is what you want to do:
[HttpGet]
public ActionResult Edit(int id)
{
using (var chkl = new BusinessEntities())
{
var data = (from CuisinesData in chkl.Cuisines
join BusinessCuisineMappingData in chkl.BusinessCuisineMapping
on CuisinesData.Id equals BusinessCuisineMappingData.CuisinesId
where CuisinesData.BusinessTypeId == id
select new CusinesDTO
{
Id = CuisinesData.Id,
Name = CuisinesData.Name,
IsSelected = BusinessCuisineMappingData.CuisinesId == null ? false : true
}).Distinct().ToList();
ViewBag.CuisineList = data;
}
return View();
}

LINQ query returning a List<> as a class member

Given the follow data class,
public class EmployeeMenu
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string HeaderName { get; set; }
public List<string> ItemNames { get; set; }
}
how can I get a sub-query into the ItemNames field?
My current query of
IQueryable<EmployeeMenu> retValue =
from mh in menuHeaders
select new EmployeeMenu
{
ID = mh.ID,
HeaderName = mh.HeaderName,
ItemNames = (from mhi in mh.MenuItems
select mhi.MenuItemName).ToList<string>()
};
doesn't seem to be doing the trick...
The data structure is
MenuHeaders MenuItems
----------- ---------
ID ID
HeaderName <-(FK)--MenuHeaderID
MenuItemName
I ended up just changing from a List to IEnumerable. This fixed it.
Wouldnt you want to just put a where in your sub-select to filter that down to all the menu items with the MenuHeaderID equals mh.HeaderName. You can just .Equals() with the StringComparison type if you want as well.
Here is an example...
IQueryable<EmployeeMenu> retValue =
from mh in menuHeaders
select new EmployeeMenu
{
ID = mh.ID,
HeaderName = mh.HeaderName,
ItemNames = (from mhi in mh.MenuItems
select mhi.MenuItemName where mhi.MenuHeaderID = mh.HeaderName).ToList<string>()
};
My guess is that your not initiliazing the list within your class. I basing this off the experience I was having with Nhibernate.
public class EmployeeMenu
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string HeaderName { get; set; }
public List<string> ItemNames { get; set; }
public EmployeeMenu()
{
ItemNames=new List<string>();
}
}
Hope this helps.
Okay. Try replacing
(from mhi in mh.MenuItems
select mhi.MenuItemName).ToList<string>()
by
mh.MenuItems
.AsEnumerable()
.Select(mhi => mhi.MenuItemName)
.ToList()
I question if you want a where clause in there somewhere, but this should get you past the runtime exception.
Any time you see an error message of the form "LINQ to Entities does recognize the method ... and this method can not be translated into a store expression" LINQ to Entities is telling you that it can't figure out how to translate part of the expression tree into a SQL statement. This means you need to pull things client side so that LINQ to Entities doesn't try to translate something that it can't translate.

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