I wanna to compile my c plus plus project that using boost library with WDK rather than VisualStudio.
My computer's OS is Windows7-64bit, the WDK version is 7.6 and boost library version is 1.51
Once I compile my source code project, the WDK compiler will occure an error:
e:\lib\boost_1_51_0\boost\array.hpp(72) : error C2039: 'ptrdiff_t' : is not a member of 'std' .
Whole project's file contents are as follow:
File sources:
TARGETTYPE=PROGRAM
TARGETNAME=helloworld
UMENTRY=main
USE_MSVCRT=1
USE_NATIVE_EH=1
#
# use iostream package and STL
#
USE_IOSTREAM=1
USE_STL=1
STL_VER=70
#
# my boost library root directory
#
BOOST_INC_PATH=E:\lib\boost_1_51_0
INCLUDES=$(BOOST_INC_PATH)
TARGETLIBS=$(SDK_LIB_PATH)\user32.lib
SOURCES=HelloWorld.cpp
UMTYPE=console
UMBASE=0x4000000
File HelloWorld.cpp:
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <boost/array.hpp>
void InvokeVector()
{
//invoke STL's vector
std::vector<std::string> vec;
vec.push_back("Entry ");
vec.push_back("of ");
vec.push_back("Vector");
vec.push_back("……\n");
//print vec
for (int i=0; i<vec.size(); i++) {
std::cout<<vec.at(i);
}
}
void InvokeBoost()
{
//invoke Boost's array<T, N>
boost::array<int, 3> arr = {1, 2, 3};
for (int i=0; i<arr.size(); i++) {
std::cout<<"arr["<<i<<"]"<<"is" <<arr[i]<<std::endl;
}
}
int main()
{
// InvokeVector(); //run normally
InvokeBoost(); //it will occure an error
return 0;
}
Could you please teach me how to solve this problem? Any help will be greatly appreciated!
Short answer: No.
But you can port some.
It's well explained here : The NT Insider:Guest Article: C++ in an NT Driver
One of the main problems with C++ in the
kernel is that most of the "nice" features of the language are not
directly available in that mode. Some are easy to recreate and we will
see how to do that. However, some features should be forgotten such as
C++ exceptions, which are not the same as kernel exceptions.
Such features have to be forgotten simply because there is no support
for them in kernel mode. Translation: does not compile. If you have
the time and energy you may attempt to port them to kernel mode, but
frankly, exceptions are too slow for kernel mode. This will have an
impact on your C++ coding style, which is something you should keep in
mind.
longer answer - yes
just add
typedef int ptrdiff_t;
before pulling in boost headers and all will be well for basic boostness
Related
I'm want to Create App that just use ntdll and use security check for it. but when I remove kernel32.lib or uncheck "inherit from parent or project defaults" I get link errors when I build my project.
Link Errors
#include <Windows.h>
#include <processthreadsapi.h>
#include <vcruntime.h>
ULONG WINAPI NtGetCurrentProcessorNumber(void);
void main()
{
int a = 2;
int b = 5;
int sum = a + b;
int Number = NtGetCurrentProcessorNumber();
while (1)
{
}
}
void NtProcessStartup(PVOID DriverObject, PVOID RegistryPath)
{
__security_init_cookie();
//__security_check_cookie();
main();
}
this is a Native Project and work fine when I Remove "Security check" Switch in compiler settings and remove "__security_init_cookie" Function. this project linked to ntdll.lib
Can anyone help me?
When you use security checks __security_xx functions are linked to your module. The linker errors are saying that gs_support.obj (where __security_xx functions reside), requires QueryPerformanceCounter and
other listed functions. QueryPerformanceCounter resides in kernel32, so you need to link with it when using security checks.
I am new to C++ Programming. I'm getting Segmentation Fault error while compiling my code in online compilers but when I try compile it using Visual Studio Code and g++ in offline(means in my local machine) works fine.
The Code I have tried is
`
#include <iostream>
int main() {
int *ptr;
*ptr = 10;
cout<<*ptr; //Prints 10
cout<<ptr; //Prints Some garbage address
}
But the above program not working in online compilers(used onlinegdb).
My machine configuration
g++ 11
Visual Studio Code 2016
This line *ptr = 10; is fundamentally wrong, as you cannot assign value by dereferencing a pointer.
The correct method of doing so, would be:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int a=10;
int *ptr;
ptr=&a;
cout<<ptr<<endl;
cout<<*ptr<<endl;
I noticed that the following code compiles with g++/clang++-3.8 but not with nvcc:
#include <tuple> // not used, just to make sure that we have c++11
#include <stdio.h>
namespace a {
template<class T>
class X {
friend T;
};
}
I get the following compile error:
/usr/local/cuda-8.0/bin/nvcc -std=c++11 minimum_cuda_test.cu
nvcc warning : The 'compute_20', 'sm_20', and 'sm_21' architectures are deprecated, and may be removed in a future release (Use -Wno-deprecated-gpu-targets to suppress warning).
minimum_cuda_test.cu:7:10: error: ‘T’ in namespace ‘::’ does not name a type
friend T;
Interestingly, this works with nvcc:
#include <tuple> // not used, just to make sure that we have c++11
#include <stdio.h>
template<class T>
class X {
friend T;
};
Is this a bug in the compiler? I thought nvcc would internally use g++ or clang as a compiler so I am confused why this would work with my local compiler but not with nvcc.
In both cases, the code is being compiled by g++. However, when you pass a .cu file to nvcc, it puts the code through the CUDA C++ front end before passing it to the host compiler. Looking at CUDA 8 with gcc 4.8, I see that the code has been transformed from
namespace a {
template<class T>
class X {
friend T;
};
}
to
namespace a {
template< class T>
class X {
friend ::T;
};
You can see that the front end has replaced the templated friend with an equivalent, but with a prepended anonymous namespace, which is breaking the compilation. I'm not a C++ language lawyer, but this would appear to me to be a bug in the CUDA front end. I would suggest reporting it to NVIDIA.
I'm using Codeblocks 13.12 with MinGW on Winodows 10. I'm somewhat familiar with C, but haven't been coding for some while. Last time I wrote a code was with Turbo compiler. So I'm starting to code once again and this the first time I'm using GCC. So I thought of starting with a simple code to print the pattern:Pattern to print
The code I wrote is:
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int i=0,j=0,k=0;
for(i;i<=4;++i)
{
j=2*i+1;
for(k=1;k<=j;++k)
printf(k);
}
return 0;
}
The error I get is:Error on build attempt
Tell me, is it because of some error in my code(not logical), or there's something else.
first of all there is no space after the include.
EDIT: Tried it, and it works with no space, but it's better for further reading
second, using namespace is not C, it is C++,
third, the printf function has to look like this: printf("%i",k); there has to be placeholders for each variable you want to print. please see some turorial and don't mix C and C++. If you want to program in C++ use something like cout >> instead of printf and use the C++-Headers, #include <stdio>
That works and is good to read ;-):
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int i=0,j=0,k=0;
for(i;i<=4;++i)
{
j=2*i+1;
for(k=1;k<=j;++k)
printf("%i\n",k);
}
return 0;
}
It seems that we can not give a default value for struct members in c++,but I find that code as below can compile and run, why? Am I missing something?
struct Type {
int i = 0xffff;
};
Program:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct Type {
int i = 0xffff;
};
int main() {
// your code goes here
Type val;
std::cout << val.i << std::endl;
return 0;
}
It is going to depend on the compiler you use.
For gcc and clang you need to pass the flag -std=c++11 to the compiler.
Support for member initializer and other c++11 features:
gcc since 4.7. See here.
clang since 3.0. See here.
Visual studio compiler in its 2013 version. See here.
This is correct and introduced in C++11 standard. This concept is known as in-class member initializer
You can check Stroustrup FAQ link on this concept:
http://www.stroustrup.com/C++11FAQ.html#member-init