Where is the IIS Express configuration / metabase file found? - visual-studio

Where can the IIS Express configuration / metabase file be found?

The configuration file is called applicationhost.config.
It's stored here:
My Documents > IIS Express > config
usually, but not always, one of these paths will work
%userprofile%\documents\iisexpress\config\applicationhost.config
%userprofile%\my documents\iisexpress\config\applicationhost.config
Update for VS2019
If you're using Visual Studio 2019+ check this path:
$(solutionDir)\.vs\{projectName}\config\applicationhost.config
Update for VS2015 (credit: #Talon)
If you're using Visual Studio 2015-2017 check this path:
$(solutionDir)\.vs\config\applicationhost.config
In Visual Studio 2015+ you can also configure which applicationhost.config file is used by altering the <UseGlobalApplicationHostFile>true|false</UseGlobalApplicationHostFile> setting in the project file (eg: MyProject.csproj). (source: MSDN forum)

For VS 2015 & VS 2017:
Right-click the IIS Express system tray icon (when running the application), and select "Show all applications":
Then, select the relevant application and click the applicationhost.config file path:

Since the introduction of Visual Studio 2015, this location has changed and is added into your solution root under the following location:
C:\<Path_To_Solution>\.vs\config\applicationhost.config
I hope this saves you some time!

To come full circle and include all versions of Visual Studio, #Myster originally stated that;
Pre Visual Studio 2015 the paths to applicationhost.config were:
%userprofile%\documents\iisexpress\config\applicationhost.config
%userprofile%\my documents\iisexpress\config\applicationhost.config
Visual Studio 2015/2017 path can be found at: (credit: #Talon)
$(solutionDir)\.vs\config\applicationhost.config
Visual Studio 2019 path can be found at: (credit: #Talon)
$(solutionDir)\.vs\config\$(ProjectName)\applicationhost.config
But the part that might get some people is that the project settings in the .sln file can repopulate the applicationhost.config for Visual Studio 2015+. (credit: #Lex Li)
So, if you make a change in the applicationhost.config you also have to make sure your changes match here:
$(solutionDir)\ProjectName.sln
The two important settings should look like:
Project("{XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX}") = "ProjectName", "ProjectPath\", "{XXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX}"
and
VWDPort = "Port#"
What is important here is that the two settings in the .sln must match the name and bindingInformation respectively in the applicationhost.config file if you plan on making changes. There may be more places that link these two files and I will update as I find more links either by comments or more experience.

I think all the answers here are relevant however if, like me, you are looking for where Visual Studio takes the template from when it creates a new version of the applicationHost.config then you can look here:
C:\Program Files (x86)\IIS Express\config\templates\PersonalWebServer
This happens a lot if you are often working on multiple branches of the same project and pressing 'debug' in a lot of them. Making an edit here will ensure that edit propagates to any new project/solution folders that get created.
Answer indirectly came from this answer

For Visual Studio 2019 (v16.2.4) I was only able to find this file here:
C:\Users\\Documents\IISExpress\config\applicationhost.config
Hope this helps as I wasn't able to find the .vs folder location as mentioned in the above suggestions.

If you're using Rider, the config file used by IIS Express is located under your project directory at .idea/config/applicationhost.config

In Visual Studio 2019 and ASP .Net Core 5.0
<YourProjectFolder>/.vs/<YourProjectName>/config/applicationhost.config

Related

Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user.props file missing

A few days ago, I set up a Windows 10 by clean installation and then installed Visual Studio 2019 Community on it.
Now, I want to customize Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user.props and Microsoft.Cpp.x64.user.props files to add additional include paths for all my VC++ projects.
But I can't find these files on my brand-new machine.
They should be located at %localappdata%\Microsoft\MSBuild\v4.0, but there is no MSBuild directory.
Does it mean that the installation of Visual Studio failed, or do I need some additional procedures to create default *.user.props files?
I've confirmed that the VC++ can build a simple hello-world project.
Edit: Attached a screenshot of the Property Manager. There is no user property sheet.
According to Microsoft, VS 2019 no longer creates the .props files by default.
From Cannot see Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user in Property Manager:
The behavior is intended. Visual Studio 2019 will not create .user files anymore. But if .user files already exist, projects will automatically import them.

tfs 2010 with an upgrade visual studio 2012 want to download a Deploy.wdproj that was deteled with the last upgrade

I upgraded a visual studio 2012 web form application to Visual Studio 2012 and added the upgrade to tfs 2010. As part of this upgrade process, I removed a web deploy project from the solution file since I do not need the web deploy 2010 project anything. The application is now being deployed as a publish website.
The problem is When I obtain the updated solution file from TFS, it keeps saying 'projects have been recently added to this solution. Do you want to get them from source control? If I click yes, it wants to open -Deploy.wdproj that is not supported by the application.
If I click yes, nothing else happens. Should I get rid of this message?
According to your description and error message, this seems due to the project that was deleted from source control but still referenced in the .sln. The .sln was not aware of this. Please checkout the .sln file, and update the reference.
Another solution is unbinding and binding again the solution file.
1. Unbinding the solution file from TFS
Unbind the solution file (.sln) from TFS. Go to the menu File =>
Source Control => Change Source Control.
2. Cleaning the solution file by deleting globalsection
Clean the solution file (.sln) by opening it in a text editor. Remove
all occurences of GlobalSection(TeamFoundationVersionControl) =
preSolution. Including the mentioned starting tag and the ending tag
EndGlobalSection.
3. Bind the solution file to TFS again
Finally bind the solution file (.sln) to TFS again. Do this in visual
studio by going to the menu`File => Source Control => Change Source
Control
Take a look at this similar question: Every time I open my VS solution I get “Projects have recently been added to this solution. Do you want to get them from source control?” Hope this helps.

Visual Studio 2013 using old Website name

So in Visual Studio 2012 I renamed a website in a solution from "oldname" to "newname". I have opened this solution in Visual Studio 2013 and somehow it is using "oldname" for the website instead of "newname". This is not is NOT an ASP.NET website application just an ASP.NET website.
I have searched the content of all files in the solution directory and cannot find "oldname". I am 100% positive that that "oldname" is not in the .sln file and the website does not have a project file of course.
Check %userprofile%\documents\iisexpress\config\applicationhost.config file. It suspect it should have the old name. Rename the website in the file, close your solution and open it back again.
This is how I managed to do it with my solution in Visual Studio 2015:
Close your solution > navigate to .sln-folder > .vs (hidden) > config
Look for error prone names (possible multiples) in the sites section. I removed every <site></site> where there were naming conflicts. In my case I had this for example:
After removing the <site></site>-sections from the current applicationhost.config-file I was able to re-add website projects with my new and correct name!
It's an old thread but I tried just modifying the applicationhost.config file and closing the solution but it still didn't take.
If this happens to you just remove the site from your solution and then add an existing one from your local IIS instance and you'll see the renamed version there.
You may want to confirm its location before removing the site.

Completely deleting Visual Studio website solutions

When I create a new website project in Visual Studio 2013, even after completely removing the directory in Visual Studio 2013/Projects and also Visual Studio 2013/Website, VS 2013 still thinks it exists. As a result, it appends an incrementing index to the end of the solution name:
How can I completely remove all traces of the solutions (like unloading a normal project)?
The reason VS thinks the website still exists is because it's looking at the IIS Express applicationhost.config file.
In VS 2015
Visual Studio 2015 uses an applicationHost.config per solution. There is a a .vs folder in your solution. So the solution has a .vs\config\applicationhost.config file
Prior Versions
Look under %userprofile%\documents\IISExpress\config\applicationhost.config. Your old website is still registered under IIS Express, so VS generates a unique name for the new one.
In my case, i have to remove the old registrations in the file [applicationhost.config] in the folder [.vs\config].
In addition to Jimmy's answer, sometimes when removing things between the elements in the applpicationhost.config file, I experience IISExpress issues. After hours of troubleshooting, renaming the applicationhost.config file or deleting it fixes that problem. Renaming or deleting the config file also fixes the problem stated in this question. (but be careful if you choose to delete it - make sure there's nothing you need in it)

IISExpress 8 Cannot read configuration file redirection.config

I'm running Windows Server 2008 R2 (x64) with IISExpress8 and when navigating to
c:\Program Files (x86)\IIS Express>iisexpress.exe
it says:
Filename: redirection.config
Error: Cannot read configuration file
Any ideas where to start?
I can't find anything...
I had a similar issue to #Myles J but renaming %userprofile%\Documents\IISExpress\config\applicationhost.config didn't work. What I had to do was the following:
Close Visual Studio.
Rename the %userprofile%\Documents\IISExpress\config directory.
Start Visual Studio again. The %userprofile%\Documents\IISExpress\config directory will be recreated with the default config files.
Copy the original applicationhost.config file over the autogenerated one.
Before anyone asks: the permissions on the folders were identical, the read-only flag was not set on the folder or its files, and I didn't modify applicationhost.config in any way.
After installing IIS Express, copy all files from
C:\Program Files\IIS Express\config\templates\PersonalWebServer
to
%userprofile%\Documents\IISExpress\config
Right click on your project file and Edit the project file and remove the URL from IISUrl and reload your project then it will work
I have just resolved this. It is a strange solution but it worked for me. Here are the steps I took:
Navigate to the folder containing the local IISExpress config files (normally My Documents>IISExpress>config on Windows7).
Find the applicationhost.config file. Rename it to something different e.g. applicationhost2.config.
Navigate to your web project in Visual Studio (I was using VS 2012). Right click on the web project and select Use IISExpress. Run the project. It should fail due to the renaming of the config file.
Change the name of the configuration file back to application.config. Ensure "Use Local IIS Web Server" is selected in the web project settings. Run the solution.
This worked for me.
If you do:
C:\Users\”username*****”\Documents\IISExpress\config
You find these file
applicationhost.config
aspnet.config
redirection.config
Delete above 3 file and then open the project.then the problem is solved. I tried, its working fine.
I have the exact same issue with Visual Studio 2013 on Windows 8.1
I map My Documents folder to SkyDrive, so the IISExpress folder was marked as "Online-only". Once I marked it as "Available offline" everything worked.
Visual Studio will only report the filename it looks for, not the full path. The problem for many users is that the IISExpress with the redirection.config can exist in multiple paths, including a OneDrive path which may not be synced.
To figure out exactly what file Visual Studio attempts to open, use the Microsoft (SysInternals) tool ProcMon. It lists all files and resources Windows tries to access. Add a filter for "Path contains redirection.config" and reproduce the problem in Visual Studio. Now you will see the actual path it tries to use.
In my case, I have multiple IISExpress folders. One that was synced to OneDrive and another one that was local. Visual Studio tried to access the OneDrive folder which was not synced to the local disk, and thus it failed.
In some situations simply renaming/deleting the applicationhost.config file isn't enough since VS won't always recreate it for you. I believe the following will fix it under all circumstances:
Close Visual Studio.
Make sure there are no IIS Express processes running, then delete C:\Users\XXXX\Documents\IISExpress\config\applicationhost.config (where XXXX is your Windows username).
On command line, execute c:\Program Files\IIS Express\iisexpress.exe. This will recreate the necessary configs. Press 'Q' straight away to end the process.
Open Visual Studio again and Start/Debug your web project. Everything should now be working.
Backup files at local IISExpress folder. It can be found at: C:\Users\”username*****”\Documents\IISExpress\config
Go to the location:
C:\Program Files\IIS Express\config\templates\PersonalWebServer
Copy the required files from this directory to the local IISExpress folder.
It worked for me after I copied over the files:
applicationhost.config
aspnet.config
redirection.config
In my case the 'My documents' folder for my work laptop was mapped to a network share. So when the work network was not available I was not able to open my solution.
Change:
These will have the value of my docs in network share. Change this to local
I. Computer\HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Folders\Personal
II. Computer\HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\User Shell Folders\Personal
For eg:
Old value: \networkdrive\c$\Users\profile\Documents
New value: C:\Users\profile\Documents
See:
https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/chiranth/2015/04/01/error-while-runningstarting-a-website-under-iisexpress-in-visual-studio/
The issue is that the files in C:\Users\"Your Username"\Documents\IISExpress\config are encrypted.
Open this folder, Select all the files, Right click and select properties,
Click advanced, deselect "Encrypt contents to secure data, Click okay, click apply.
That will fix it.
Using Visual Studio 2013
I had to stop visual studio rename the whole config directory, Documents > IISExpress> Config then start a new web project, which fails but it recreates the config directory, then I rebooted and launched visual studio and everything worked!
I noticed this problem after copying a project between 2 computers, perhaps it was caused by a duplicate IISExpress port or something trivial.
Using VS2013 / Windows 7
Close solution. Open Windows Explorer and right-click on "My Documents\IISExpress\config" directory and select "Decrypt". Be sure "Apply changes to this folder, subfolders and files" is selected. Reopen VS solution.
In my case it happened when IISExpress was still active from a previous VS session and new instance of VS was run.
The solution was to stop (or kill) IIS Express instance.
Fix was really simple for me >> Restart Visual Studio
My setup:
Visual Studio 2015
Web projects use local IIS 8.5
I occasionally experience what I believe to be a VS bug where it converts some projects to use IISExpress (this is fixed by deleting the folder created in /This PC/Documents). This might be related.
You don't need to close Visual Studio or rename anything.
Open properties for %userprofile%\Documents
Select Security > Advanced, change owner to yourself (again if you are already owner).
Select "Replace owner on subcontainers and objects" and "Replace all child object permission entires with inherited permission entires from this object".
Ok.
For me, It's a simple lack of permission either give everyone permission
to "%userprofile%\Documents\IISExpress\config" this folder or Open VS in Admin mode
for me was removing the file Documents\IISExpress\config\applicationhost.config
Closing visual studio > Open > Debug
Thanks for the previous answer help go straight to the issue
After trying to solve an issue with a quick fix of changing IIS express inside visual studio from integrated to classic pipeline , I ended up not being able to use IIS express at all. I tried all techniques above...
I could not rename , copy the file. Uninstall of IIS express and re-install did not work.
I FINALLY downloaded the latest version of WebMatrix and installed IIS express 8, that did not work, but at least then i was able to finally delete the old directory and then I recreated itself.....
NOT FUN AT ALL.
I resolved this (with vs2013 and windows 7) by going to Documents > IISExpress> Config and renaming the application.config. After that, I restarted visual studio and opened my project and it worked.
I ran into this issue while trying to open another developer's solution after installing VS2013 (Update 3 RC). After following the advice here and deleting/renaming/etc. the config folder, VS re-created the files in the wrong location. It created nested config folders:
C:\Users[user]\Documents\IISExpress\config\config
I moved everything from ...\config\config into ...\config, and it worked as expected.
I found that deleting one of the sites from the applicationhost.config file resolve this problem for me.
I used the following command from the %ProgramFiles(x86)%\IISExpress directory:
appcmd list site
then
appcmd delete site rogueSiteName
Especially there was a site name with a bracketed number suffix (e.g. "MySite(1)") that I deleted. I'm not sure yet if VS2013 just had an issue with the brackets or that two sites pointed to the same directory. Either way deleting it made VS happy again.
Background
I had been struggling with this issue for a couple of days and nothing seemed to help - not even the instructions given in the top answers here.
I had also tried moving the config folder as mentioned in http://www.iis.net/learn/extensions/introduction-to-iis-express/iis-80-express-readme. But although VS2013 recreated the directory structure and files in the new location the errors continued and running appcmd showed that it was still pointing at the old location by default.
Credits
Credit for where I found the commands to use goes to http://gyorgybalassy.wordpress.com/2013/12/02/cleaning-up-iis-express-configuration/
For ASP.Net Core just access your Properties section, then make a modification and save it.
Example: I modified the SSL port
You will get a notification that your launchsettings.json was modified. Accept that and you're good to go.
If it is ASP.NET Core project
Just try to change iis port in file launchSettings.json by path iisSettings:iisExpress:applicationUrl
It's 2020, I am reporting the same problem in Visual Studio 2019.
Cause: Multiple VS instances open with different web app (Blazor in my instance).
Solution: Close all VS instances and re-open the solution that you want to run.
On IIS 10 Express. Make sure that Visual Studio (VS) is turned off.
I first found out that %userprofile%\Documents\IISExpress\config\ was not working.
I first thought IIS Express had clashed with IIS from the windows OS.
I uninstalled it, yet no changes, then I uninstalled IIS 10 Express that was installed with VS 2019 through the control panel.
Then I went ahead to discover that this file is saved at the C:\Users\username\OneDrive\Documents\IISExpress, associated with one drive storage, so I advise you copy %userprofile%\Documents\IISExpress\config\ and paste in your windows explorer navigation to find directory.
go to one directory higher, and/or rename the config folder. Restart your VS and run the project again.
Mine was caused by OneDrive. Apparently my documents folder is being synced to it.
What I did is changed the location of the documents folder through regedit and navigated to this path:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER > Software > Microsoft > Windows > CurrentVersion > Explorer > User Shell Folders
and then changed the value of Personal
from: C:\Users\my username\OneDrive\Documents
to C:\Users\my username\Documents
After that I restart my computer and I was able to create a VS project.
I have the same issue,
First time, i think Visual Studio not permission access to %userprofile%\Documents\IISExpress\config so i run Visual Studio with Administrator, but it not working.
I try all answer above but still the error!
Finally, i look internet, i see my onedrive is stopping, i enable and sync data. Restart computer and worked.

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