I have a problem with setting dependencies in XCode 4 between separate projects. Currently, I have two projects in the same workspace. The first project have a Framework amongst it's products. I would like to use this framework in the second project, as a dependency for Bundle target.
First project build successfully. However, the second one claims that it cannot access headers from the framework, although it exists in there. I added the framework to Build Phases -> Link Binary With Libraries section of my target, but this does not help. I was looking for an answer, but all I found were suggestions to add library on the Summary page. Unfortunately, in opposite to Application targets, Bundle target does not have this pane. Is there any other place where should I add the framework?
This answer describes the current procedure for adding a library dependency, including headers: https://stackoverflow.com/a/9726445/382938
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I have two projects. Project A and Project B.
Project A is in Objective C, while the other is in Swift 3.0.
Project A is already stable, however a new functionality will be added.
Project A is already in a workspace.
Here's where Project B comes into place.
In Project B, I'm developing a library that will be used by Project A.
Project B is using external libraries such as Alamofire.
I want Project A to use Project B. What I've tried is to combine these two into Project A's workspace. I placed Project B inside Project A's workspace.
However, Project B's external libraries were not included in the transfer.
I'm using Cocoapods in both projects.
Or do I have to re-add the external libraries?
I just managed to get a simpler version of your problem working. I had one existing Cocoapods workspace, that built a framework, that I wanted to combine with another project. I created a new workspace, and then added three projects to it, and then embedded the framework and its dependencies. Let me describe in more detail.
The three projects were as follows:
My framework (MyFramework)
My framework's dependencies, managed by Cocoa pods (Pods)
My New App (MyApp)
The first two, MyFramework and Pods, were from the existing workspace. Got that?
When I created a new workspace, there were basically two steps. First I had to add the above three projects. Then, in the General tab of the MyApp project (in my new workspace), I had to add MyFramework to the "Embed Frameworks" section. That got everything wired up.
As it turned out, in my particular case, I got a crash at runtime which complained about a missing bundle. That bundle was actually a product of the Pods project. I found that bundle on my filesystem and then dragged it into my workspace (which added it to the "Copy Bundle Resources" section of my General tab for MyApp). That got everything working.
In short, I didn't combine two workspaces. Instead, I dismantled the first workspace (in a manner of speaking) and added its parts to a new workspace, which included my new app.
I hope the above gives you a hint as to how to proceed. Good luck!
Actually, question was set in the Theme of the message. But yet again,
i have Solution with 3 projects, two of whitch are Static libraries and one is Application. How my Application project could know from where to pull these .libs.
Yeh, i can do it from Linker->Input->Additional libraries, but i think there are must be other way if projects are in one solution.
There is another way, works on VS2010 and up. Right-click your EXE project, Properties, Common Properties, Framework and References. Click the Add New Reference button and select your project that generates the .lib. Repeat as necessary.
This does two things, it takes care of the Additional Dependencies linker setting, automatically adding the output of the library project. And it ensures that projects are built in the right order, normally something you'd have to with the Project Dependencies command. In your given example, with enough machine horsepower, the library projects will build concurrently. And the main project won't start building until they are both done.
I don't understand the difference between these Xcode features.
I'm building and app - but the functionality of the app is being abstracted into libraries (so they can be distributed separately as an "SDK").
So I have a workspace of library projects and the app project. I can add library projects to the app project by doing "link binary with libraries". This gives me a list of .a library projects in the current workspace which I can link to.
I can also add frameworks here.
In the "target dependencies" bit all I can add is other targets in the current project.
What I really want to do is both - I want my app project to build all the other library projects when I build it. I also want to make it verbose what libraries the app (and other libraries) depend on.
So can somebody please explain the difference, and whether what I am doing is the right way to go about it?
Many thanks!
It says here...
Drag your framework product (located in the Products folder) to the existing Link Binary With Libraries build phase of your application
target. This causes the application to link against your framework.
And...
In the General tab of the inspector window, add your framework as a dependency for the application. Adding this dependency causes Xcode to
build the framework target before building the application target.
The build dependency you establish in the application target causes
the framework to be built before the application. This is important
because it guarantees that a built version of your framework will be
available to link against and to embed in the application. Because of
this dependency, you can set the active target of your Xcode project
to your application and leave it there.
So it seems that you're supposed to use both. Seems redundant though, because if you're linking to a framework then its a dependency. I suppose you might want to only link to a library and not build it first. Although Xcode seems to build linked libraries even without them being added to the dependency section. Perhaps that's a result of the "Find Implicit Dependencies" option in a scheme's build settings.
I do something similar and was explicitly setting the 'header search path' and 'library search path' in the final executable target. However this all depended on where the objects were being generated. Initially I had set this to be within the source tree (actually a sibling directory called build), however after changing the location of the Xcode DerivedData directory and telling it to build into that directory, the projects no longer built.
The final solution was simply to remove the explicit setting of the 'header/library search path' and set the target dependencies correctly. This resulted in the project building for debugging and archiving without issue.
I'm quite new to QtCreator, so perhaps I left my heart in eclipse-ville, but I can't for the life of me understand how I should be setting up a project hierarchy in QtCreator. I understand there is an option to create a kind of root project and then from there add sub-projects to it, which makes sense but it leaves me wondering whether or not this is necessary at the time of creating the project, e.g. can I just create a library in one project and reference it later by another project?
I've tried setting up a blanket type of project by creating a new subdirs project and then adding the main program as a subproject, but then how should I add my library project?
Ideally, I'd like to create one project as the main application and reference another project as a library. Help?
The documentation of Qt Creator contains two sections that may help you find the answers to your questions:
Adding Subprojects to Projects
Adding Libraries to Projects
EDIT:
You can find a really simple sample project here: QtSymbianDllExample. "It is intended to demonstrate how to create and use a DLL with Qt on the Symbian platform". It is a sample for Symbian development but that is irrelevant now, I do not have a Symbian phone. What is important is that it contains a root project (QtSymbianDllExample\qtssymbiandllexample.pro) and two subprojects (QtSymbianDllExample\qtenginedll\qtenginedll.pro, QtSymbianDllExample\testui_simpledllengine\testui_simpledllengine.pro) which you can examine and compare to you projects. I have checked that I can build the root project by doing the following steps:
Download and install the Windows Offline Installer from http://www.qt.io/download/
Download and extract QtSymbianDllExample.zip
Run Qt Creator
File / Open File or Project... Select qtssymbiandllexample.pro
Build / Run qmake
Build / Build project "qtsymbiandllexample"
I'm using Xcode 4.3 to create a framework for OS X. I created a workspace and a project (with a framework target) to go in this workspace.
Now, I want to include & link with a third-party framework which I've also added to the same workspace (but not within my project). I clicked the + button in the "Link Binary With Libraries" build phase, and the third-party framework simply appeared in the list of available libraries.
The linked framework shows up red in the Project navigator, as the third-party library has not been built yet (confusingly, though, my project successfully builds — although I'm not yet trying to use the third-party framework):
I was going to solve this by adding it as a Target Dependency, but when I click + on the "Target Dependencies" build phase, the third-party target doesn't show up in the list.
How should I properly configure/resolve this dependency? Also, do I need to create a Copy Files build phase to ensure the framework is copied into my target's Frameworks directory? How would I set that up properly?
I ran into something similar but with static libs.
Do what you did to build the framework, build your app (even if it fails, the framework should build)
Remove the reference to the framework in your app target's link build phase
Locate the built framework in the Finder (the one built by your app workspace).
drag/drop it into the app project that uses it. Notice that this time it appears with black color (not red)
click it, and make sure the Xcode inspector shows "relative to built products" (you may need to change it reference type), and that the path is just the myframework.framework.
check that it has been added to the app link phase (it should)
that's the one you can use in the copy/build phase.