How do I negate a property in Maven? [duplicate] - maven

Is there a way to perform conditional execution of snippet in pom.xml?
my requirement is to copy a file/directory to deploy structure based on variable defined in pom.xml...
eg:
< if >
< equals arg1="package" arg2="package"/>
< then>
....
< /then>
< /if>
Not sure how can I achieve this!
Any pointers would be highly appreciated.
Thanks,
SR

Probably you'll need to use Maven AntRun Plugin for that.
In general, there's no conditional expressions in POM. The only thing similar somehow to this are build profiles that can be activated on some specified conditions, however they probably don't fit into your current case.
And, at the end, my suggestion here. We don't know exactly what your case is about and don't even have any real code snippet, however from my experience it's really unusual to have to use such hackin' stuff in Maven. For me it smells like some problems with Maven understanding, project structure or stuff like that. I may be wrong and maybe your case really needs that, but consider other options to fit into Maven default approach and conventions instead.

Well, you can use Maven's profiles, to do that.
Or you can take a look at Maven's Ant Tasks.

Related

Does the order of include statement in settings.gradle matter?

Any difference between this?
Settings.gradle
Case A:
include ':con', ':conlib', 'aaa:test'
vs Case B:
include 'aaa:test'
include ':con'
include ':conlib',
No difference?
or Is it effects to build order or something?
no, order (probably) does not matter. to be clear, this is an educated guess, after following the docs link I didn't learn much, but there are three reasons this has to be true:
1) changing the order of include() calls does not invalidate build caches. this is a good hint that the Gradle team does not see the order of include statements as important.
2) the docs do not stipulate a required or meaningful order. at least that i can tell from the available links.
3) buildSrc is compiled after settings.gradle[.kts]. anytime after Gradle 6 (see here), buildSrc is compiled after settings.gradle.kts, and buildSrc is made available in your build. It stands to reason, then, that the order of include() calls cannot matter, because if they did, it would transitively require a rebuild of your buildSrc, which would invalidate your entire build.
again, just educated guesses based on observations, i hope this helps.
The impact of ordering of include {submodule_name} can be found out in the Gradle doc.
But it should be also noted that it has to be {submodule_name} not {submodule_name}:{gardle_task} (like aaa:test).

Configuration by Exception vs Convention over Configuration

Does anybody know the difference between those two terms? In my opinion both refer to exactly the same thing: a framework or API, for which only unconventional behavior must be specified. If there is a difference, could you share with example, in which one term is acceptable, and second one not?
IMHO both refers to the same. Nice examples to it are Maven and JPA.

Enforce running profile form parent POM in pom.xml

I have about 30 projects and 6 of them must have special (but the same) build process. All of those projects inherit from single parent.
I have defined the special build process in parent. It includes several plugins and lots of configuration.
The inheritance structore is like this:
- global-parent (this is the place where special profile is defined)
-a-parent
-a-ear
-a-war
-a-ejb
-a-special <--
-b-parent
-b-ear
-b-war
-b-ejb
-b-special <--
-c-parent
-c-ear
-c-war
-c-ejb
-c-special <--
etc...
So I cannot make those special projects inherit another pom.
How to set "a flag" in those special projects in pom.xml to run always against special-profile?
For now I've set profile/activation/file/extsts and creates special empty marker file in each special project but this is so ugly.
I've also tried to use maven-properties-plugin to set some system property flag but it is still ugly.
There must be a more legant way. Is this a bad design?
The standard way of doing this is with two levels of parent projects. I've done this with a "global-parent" and a "webapps-parent" with common configuration / profiles just for the webapp components. However, I observe that you need something like "multiple inheritance" which doesn't quite exist in Maven.
Otherwise, the "file exists" activation is acceptable, in my opinion.
Addendum
Without knowing what's exactly "special" about the special modules, it's hard to answer the somewhat subjective question "is this bad design?"
Perhaps a custom plugin that encapsulates all the other plugins would be "better" or "more Maven-ish" but at the end of the day - is your build maintainable and easy to run (i.e. svn co project; cd project; mvn package)?
If so, you've achieved your goals.

Scala dynamic class management

I would like to know if the following is possible in Scala (but I think the question can be applied also to Java):
Create a Scala file dynamically (ok, no problem here)
Compile it (I don't think this would be a real problem)
Load/Unload the new class dynamically
Aside from knowing if dynamic code loading/reloading is possible (it's possible in Java so I think it's feasible also in Scala) I would like also to know the implication of this in terms of performance degradation (I could have many many classes, with no name clash but really many of them!).
TIA!
P.S.: I know other questions about class loading in Scala exist, but I haven't been able to find an answer about performance!
Yes, everything you want to do is certainly possible. You might like to take a look at ScalaMock, which is an example of creating Scala source code dynamically. And at SBT which is an example of calling the compiler from code. And then there are many different systems that load classes dynamically - look at the documentation for loadLibrary as a starting point.
But, depending on what you want to achieve, you might like to look at Scala Macros instead. They provide the same kind of flexibility as you would get by generating source code and then compiling it, but without many of the downsides of that approach. The original version of ScalaMock used to work by generating source code, but I'm in the process of moving to using macros instead.
It's all possible in Scala, as is clearly demonstrated by the REPL. It's even going to be relatively easy with Scala 2.10.

Maven - How to perform conditional execution

Is there a way to perform conditional execution of snippet in pom.xml?
my requirement is to copy a file/directory to deploy structure based on variable defined in pom.xml...
eg:
< if >
< equals arg1="package" arg2="package"/>
< then>
....
< /then>
< /if>
Not sure how can I achieve this!
Any pointers would be highly appreciated.
Thanks,
SR
Probably you'll need to use Maven AntRun Plugin for that.
In general, there's no conditional expressions in POM. The only thing similar somehow to this are build profiles that can be activated on some specified conditions, however they probably don't fit into your current case.
And, at the end, my suggestion here. We don't know exactly what your case is about and don't even have any real code snippet, however from my experience it's really unusual to have to use such hackin' stuff in Maven. For me it smells like some problems with Maven understanding, project structure or stuff like that. I may be wrong and maybe your case really needs that, but consider other options to fit into Maven default approach and conventions instead.
Well, you can use Maven's profiles, to do that.
Or you can take a look at Maven's Ant Tasks.

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