I have build a login form using two TextInput fieldds for username and password. I have already created a button which was straightforward. I want the user to have the option of pressing Enter on the keyboard to log in and not click on the button. How do I do that? And, can you please explain what the Event.Change does? Many thanks
You could listen to KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN, which is dispatched while the key is pressed. You could stop listening as soon as this had occurred.
http://help.adobe.com/en_US/FlashPlatform/reference/actionscript/3/flash/events/KeyboardEvent.html
And then look up the keyCode for the Enter key (13). http://help.adobe.com/en_US/AS2LCR/Flash_10.0/help.html?content=00000520.html
Example:
public static const ENTER:int = 13;
public var pressedEnter:Boolean = false;
public function start():void
{
passwordField.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN, onKeyDown,
false, 0, true);
}
private function onKeyDown(e:KeyboardEvent):void
{
if (!pressedEnter && ENTER == e.keyCode) {
trace("TODO: Enter form.");
pressedEnter = true;
}
}
Event.CHANGE dispatches every time text field changing, or an option in a widget changing to a different option.
stage.addEventListener(KeyboardEvent.KEY_DOWN, key_down);
function key_down(e:Event):void
{
//whatever you want
}
Related
I'm using bot-Framework SDK3 C#.
I want to allow user input anything which is not in "PromptDialog.Choice"'s options. Any better ways to recommend?
This is my code.
private async Task SelectCategory(IDialogContext context)
{
List<string> options = new List<string>();
options = category.Keys.ToList();
options.Add("Category1");
options.Add("Category2");
options.Add("Category3");
PromptOptions<string> promptOptions = new PromptOptions<string>(
prompt: "which one do you prefer?",
tooManyAttempts: "",
options: options,
attempts: 0);
PromptDialog.Choice(context: context, resume: ResumeAfterSelectCategory, promptOptions: promptOptions);
await Task.FromResult<object>(null);
}
private async Task ResumeAfterSelectCategory(IDialogContext context, IAwaitable<string> result)
{
try
{
selected = await result;
}
catch (Exception)
{
// if the user's input is not in the select options, it will come here
}
}
But the problem is it always send the message "tooManyAttempts". If I set it to empty, I will send me "0".
I suppose you are using NodeJS. You can use the simple builder.Prompts.choice with maxRetries set to 0. Here is a sample snippet. It asks user to choose some option from a list, or they can enter something which is not in the list.
If you are using C# SDK, you can find some similar option for the list.
bot.dialog("optionalList", [
function(session){
builder.Prompts.choice(
session,
"Click any button or type something",
["option1", "option2", "option3"],
{maxRetries: 0} // setting maxRetries to zero causes no implicit checking
)
},
function(session, result){
// something from the list has been clicked
if(result.response && result.response.entity){
console.log(result.response.entity); // use the clicked button
} else {
console.log(session.message.text) // if user entered something which is not in the list
}
}
]);
EDIT 1:
Hi, Saw that you are using C# SDK. I am not that proficient with that but I can give you some suggestion.
The list which you generate in the async task SelectCategory you can generate in some other place, which is also accessible to the second async task ResumeAfterSelectCategory, (like making it a class variable or getting from database).
Now that the list is accessible in the 2nd task, you can compare what user has typed against the list to determine if the message is from the list or not.
If message is something from the list, then take action accordingly, otherwise user has entered something which is not in the list, and then take action accordingly.
Your 2nd problem is
And if user typed, it will show a message "you tried to many times"
What is meant by that? Does bot sends "you tried to many times" to the bot visitor. In which case it could be the behavior of library. You will be able to control that only if library provides some option. Else I don't know. Hope, that helps
EDIT 2:
I came across this SO question Can I add custom logic to a Bot Framework PromptDialog for handling invalid answers?
You can use that questions answer. Basically extending PromptDialog.PromptChoice<T>.Here is an example.
Override TryParse method like this
protected override bool TryParse(IMessageActivity message, out T result)
{
bool fromList = base.TryParse(message, out result);
if (fromList)
{
return true;
} else {
// do something here
return true; // signal that parsing was correct
}
}
I used node.js and to get message which user entered. use this code snippet.
(session, args) => {
builder.Prompts.text(session, "Please Enter your name.");
},
(session, args) => {
session.dialogData.username = args.response;
session.send(`Your user name is `${session.dialogData.username}`);
}
Is there a way in Angular2 to have an event fired when my component becomes visible?
It is placed in a tabcontrol and I want to be notified when the user switches. I'd like my component to fire an event.
What I finally did (which is not very beautiful but works while I don't have a better way to do it...) is to use the ngAfterContentChecked() callback and handle the change myself.
#ViewChild('map') m;
private isVisible: boolean = false;
ngAfterContentChecked(): void
{
if (this.isVisible == false && this.m.nativeElement.offsetParent != null)
{
console.log('isVisible switched from false to true');
this.isVisible = true;
this.Refresh();
}
else if (this.isVisible == true && this.m.nativeElement.offsetParent == null)
{
console.log('isVisible switched from true to false');
this.isVisible = false;
}
}
There is no such event, but if you're using a tab control, the proper way to do this would be to create a tab change #Output for your tab control if it's custom, otherwise, most tab controls (like ng-bootstrap) have some tab change event as well.
If your component has to be aware of this, you can use this tab change event to detect which tab is visible, and if you know which tab is visible, you also know if your component is visible or not. So you can do something like this:
onTabChange(event) {
this.currentTab = /** Get current tab */;
}
And then you can send it to your component itself if you have an input:
#Input() activated: boolean = false;
And then you can apply it with:
<my-component [activated]="currentTab == 'tabWithComponent'"></my-component>
Now you can listen to OnChanges to see if the model value activated changed to true.
You can also refactor this to use a service with an Observable like this:
#Injectable()
export class TabService {
observable: Observable<any>;
observer;
constructor() {
this.observable = Observable.create(function(observer) {
this.observer = observer;
});
}
}
When a component wishes to listen to these changes, it can subscribe to tabService.observable. When your tab changes, you can push new items to it with tabService.observer.next().
You can use the ngAfterViewInit() callback
https://angular.io/docs/ts/latest/guide/lifecycle-hooks.html
Update
The new Intersection Observer API can be used for that
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Intersection_Observer_API
See also https://stackoverflow.com/a/44670818/217408
For those watching at home, you can now use ngAfterContentInit() for this, at least on Ionic anyway.
https://angular.io/guide/lifecycle-hooks
Best way to work around this limitation of Angular is to use a shared service that provides a Subject your component can subscribe to. That way new values could be pushed onto the Observable and the components which subscribe get the newest data and can act accordingly.
Fyi: The difference between a normal Observable and a Subject is that a Subject is multicast whereas an Observable could only be subscribed to by one Subscriber.
As a small example I show you a possible implementation of a shared-service and following the subscription inside the component that needs this new data.
Shared-service:
// ...
private actualNumberSubject = new Subject<number>()
public actualNumber$ = this.actualNumberSubject.asObservable()
/**
* #info CONSTRUCTOR
*/
constructor() {}
/**
* #info Set actual number
*/
setActualNumber(number: number) {
this.actualNumberSubject.next(internalNumber)
}
// ...
Push new value onto the subject from anywhere where shared.service is imported:
// ...
this.sharedService.setActualNumber(1)
Subscribe to sharedService.actualNumber$ in component to process/display that new data:
// ...
this.sharedService.actualNumber$.subscribe(number => {
console.log(number)
// e.g. load data freshly, etc.
})
// ...
I have the same purpose and cannot get a satisfy approach to it. The first answer will call so many times.
There is a compromised way I used, of course, not elegant either.
In parent component, I set a method:
parentClick() {
setTimeout(() => {
// TO-DO
This.commonService.childMethod();
}, time);
}
Maybe the method not accurate in time, but in some way, you reach the destiny.
I'm creating a CRUD application that store data in a local h2 DB. I'm pretty new to JavaFX. I've created a TabPane to with 3 Tab using an jfxml created with Scene Builder 2.0. Each Tab contains an AncorPane that wrap all the controls: Label, EditText, and more. Both the TabPane and the Tabs are managed using one controller. This function is used to create and to update the data. It's called from a grid that display all the data. A pretty basic CRUD app.
I'm stuck in the validation phase: when the user change the tab, by selecting another tab, it's called a validation method of the corresponding tab. If the validation of the Tab fails, I want that the selection remains on this tab.
To achieve this I've implemented the following ChangeListener on the SelectionModel of my TabPane:
boolean processingTabValidationOnChange = false;
tabPane.getSelectionModel().selectedIndexProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<Number>() {
#Override
public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends Number> ov, Number t, Number t1) {
if (processingTabValidationOnChange == false) {
boolean success;
switch (t.intValue()) {
case 0: success = validationTab1Passed();
break;
case 1: success = validationTab2Passed();
break;
case 1: success = validationTab3Passed();
break;
default: success = false;
}
if (success == false) {
processingTabValidationOnChange = true;
// select the previous tab
tabPane.getSelectionModel().select(t.intValue());
processingTabValidationOnChange = false;
}
}
}
});
I'm not sure that this is the right approach because:
The event changed is fired two times, one for the user selection and one for the .select(t.intValue()). To avoid this I've used a global field boolean processingTabValidationOnChange... pretty dirty I know.
After the .select(t.intValue()) the TabPane displays the correctly Tab as selected but the content of the tab is empty as if the AnchorPane was hidden. I cannot select again the tab that contains the errors because it's already selected.
Any help would be appreciated.
Elvis
I would approach this very differently. Instead of waiting for the user to select a different tab, and reverting if the contents of the current tab are invalid, prevent the user from changing tabs in the first place.
The Tab class has a disableProperty. If it is set to true, the tab cannot be selected.
Define a BooleanProperty or BooleanBinding representing whether or not the data in the first tab is invalid. You can create such bindings based on the state of the controls in the tab. Then bind the second tab's disableProperty to it. That way the second tab automatically becomes disabled or enabled as the data in the first tab becomes valid or invalid.
You can extend this to as many tabs as you need, binding their properties as the logic dictates.
Here's a simple example.
Update: The example linked above is a bit less simple now. It will dynamically change the colors of the text fields depending on whether the field is valid or not, with validation rules defined by bindings in the controller. Additionally, there are titled panes at the top of each page, with a title showing the number of validation errors on the page, and a list of messages when the titled pane is expanded. All this is dynamically bound to the values in the controls, so it gives constant, clear, yet unobtrusive feedback to the user.
As I commented to the James's answer, I was looking for a clean solution to the approach that I've asked. In short, to prevent the user to change to a different tab when the validation of the current tab fails. I proposed a solution implementing the ChangeListener but, as I explained: it's not very "clean" and (small detail) it doesn't work!
Ok, the problem was that the code used to switch back the previous tab:
tabPane.getSelectionModel().select(t.intValue());
is called before the process of switching of the tab itself it's completed, so it ends up selected... but hidden.
To prevent this I've used Platform.runLater(). The code .select() is executed after the change of tab. The full code becomes:
//global field, to prevent validation on .select(t.intValue());
boolean skipValidationOnTabChange = false;
tabPane.getSelectionModel().selectedIndexProperty().addListener(new ChangeListener<Number>() {
#Override
public void changed(ObservableValue<? extends Number> ov, Number t, Number t1) {
if (skipValidationOnTabChange == false) {
boolean success;
switch (t.intValue()) {
case 0:
success = validationTab1Passed();
break;
case 1:
success = validationTab2Passed();
break;
case 1:
success = validationTab3Passed();
break;
default:
success = false;
}
if (success == false) {
Platform.runLater(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
skipValidationOnTabChange = true;
tabPane.getSelectionModel().select(t.intValue());
skipValidationOnTabChange = false;
}
});
}
}
}
});
Anyway, if anyone has a better solution to accomplish this, you're welcome. In example using a method like consume() to prevent the tab to be selected two times. This way I can eliminated the global field skipValidationOnTabChange.
Elvis
I needed to achieve the similar thing. I've done this by changing the com.sun.javafx.scene.control.behavior.TabPaneBehaviour class by overriding selectTab method:
class ValidatingTabPaneBehavior extends TabPaneBehavior {
//constructors etc...
#Override
public void selectTab(Tab tab) {
try {
Tab current = getControl().getSelectionModel().getSelectedItem();
if (current instanceof ValidatingTab) {
((ValidatingTab) current).validate();
}
//this is the method we want to prevent from running in case of error in validation
super.selectTab(tab);
}catch (ValidationException ex) {
//show alert or do nothing tab won't be changed
}
}
});
The ValidatingTab is my own extension to Tab:
public class ValidatingTab extends Tab {
public void validate() throws ValidationException {
//validation
}
}
This is the "clean part" of the trick. Now we need to place ValidatingTabPaneBehavior into TabPane.
First you need to copy (!) the whole com.sun.javafx.scene.control.skin.TabPaneSkin to the new class in order to change its constructor. It is quite long class, so here is only the part when I switch the Behavior class:
public class ValidationTabPaneSkin extends BehaviorSkinBase<TabPane, TabPaneBehavior> {
//copied private fields
public ValidationTabPaneSkin(TabPane tabPane) {
super(tabPane, new ValidationTabPaneBehavior(tabPane));
//the rest of the copied constructor
}
The last thing is to change the skin in your tabPane instance:
tabPane.setSkin(new ValidationTabPaneSkin(tabPane));
How can I create a confirm dialog in windows phone 7?
I have an app in which I can delete items, but when someone clicks delete, I want to get him a confirm dialog where they can click 'confirm' or 'abort'
How could I do this?
you can use this:
if(MessageBox.Show("Are you sure?","Delete Item", MessageBoxButton.OKCancel) == MessageBoxResult.OK)
{
//Delete Sentences
}
Shows a dialog something like this:
Here is the method I use. By the way for a better user experience and for consistencies sake consider using the words "delete" and "cancel" rather than "confirm" or "abort".
public static MessagePromptResult Show(string messageBoxText, string caption, string button1, string button2)
{
int? returned = null;
using (var mre = new System.Threading.ManualResetEvent(false))
{
string[] buttons;
if (button2 == null)
buttons = new string[] { button1 };
else
buttons = new string[] { button1, button2 };
Microsoft.Xna.Framework.GamerServices.Guide.BeginShowMessageBox(
caption,
messageBoxText,
buttons,
0, // can choose which button has the focus
Microsoft.Xna.Framework.GamerServices.MessageBoxIcon.None, // can play sounds
result =>
{
returned = Microsoft.Xna.Framework.GamerServices.Guide.EndShowMessageBox(result);
mre.Set(); // could have done it all without blocking
}, null);
mre.WaitOne();
}
if (!returned.HasValue)
return MessagePromptResult.None;
else if (returned == 0)
return MessagePromptResult.Button1;
else if (returned == 1)
return MessagePromptResult.Button2;
else
return MessagePromptResult.None;
}
You will need to add a reference to Microsoft.Xna.Framework.GamerServices to your project.
Rather than asking the user to confirm deletion, have you considered giving the user the ability to "un-delete" items?
While this may be a little bit more work, when it makes sense in teh context of the app it can lead to a much better user experience.
If OK / Cancel is good enough for you, you could stick to the regular MessageBox.Show
I've built a log-in composite that I am displaying in my application entry-point to the user. Upon entry of the username and password, I am sending the username and password to the server via a RemoteService and will receive back an object containing the ClientSession. If the ClientSession is a valid object (recognised username and password), I wish to display the main application panel otherwise I want to display the login dialog again (with an error message).
My question is, that during the async call to the server, how to I mask the screen so that the user cannot click anything whilst the Session is obtained from the server?
I know that the login should be fast, but the Session object contains a lot of Client Side cached values for the current user that is used to generate the main panel. This may take a fraction of a second or up to 5 seconds (I can't control the speed of the underlying infrastructure unfortunately) so I want to mask the screen until a timeout is reached then allow the user to try again.
I have done this exact operation before using GWT Ext, but vanilla GWT seems to have a lot less samples unfortunately.
Thanks
Chris
The GWT class PopupPanel has an optional "glass panel" that blocks interaction with the page underneath.
final PopupPanel popup = new PopupPanel(false, true); // Create a modal dialog box that will not auto-hide
popup.add(new Label("Please wait"));
popup.setGlassEnabled(true); // Enable the glass panel
popup.center(); // Center the popup and make it visible
You might want to check out GlassPanel from the GWT Incubator project. AFAICT it's not perfect, but should be of some help nevertheless ;)
You can also use a dialog box for this purpose.
Here is the code how to use it.
public class NTMaskAlert extends DialogBox {
private String displayText;
private String message;
private static NTMaskAlert alert;
Label lable;
private NTMaskAlert(String text) {
setText(text);
setWidget(new Image(GWT.getModuleBaseURL()
+ "/images/ajax-loader_1.gif"));
setGlassEnabled(true);
setAnimationEnabled(true);
super.show();
super.center();
WorkFlowSessionFactory.putValue(WorkFlowSesisonKey.MASKING_PANEL, this);
}
public static void mask(String text) {
if (text != null)
new NTMaskAlert(text);
else
new NTMaskAlert("Processing");
}
public static void unMask() {
NTMaskAlert alert = (NTMaskAlert) WorkFlowSessionFactory
.getValue(WorkFlowSesisonKey.MASKING_PANEL);
if (alert != null) {
alert.hide();
alert = null;
}
}
public void setDisplayText(String displayText) {
this.displayText = displayText;
alert.setText(displayText);
}
public String getDisplayText() {
return displayText;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
lable.setText(message);
}
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
}
Use static mask and unmask method for operations.
This is my solution:
public class CustomPopupPanel extends PopupPanel {
private Label label = new Label();
public CustomPopupPanel() {
super(false, true); // Create a modal dialog box that will not auto-hide
super.setGlassEnabled(true); // Enable the glass panel
super.add(label); // Add the widget label into the panel
}
public CustomPopupPanel(String text) {
this();
this.mask(text);
}
public final void mask(String text) {
label.setText(text);
super.center(); // Center the popup and make it visible
}
public void unmask() {
super.hide(); // Hide the popup
}
}