How do I handle ManagedBootstrapperApplicationHost & reboot / restart in WiX installer? - installation

I am using WiX Burn to install per-requisites of our project, and I have used ManagedBootstrapperApplicationHost to have a custom UI. I am checking for the Windows Installer version and installing it as a prerequisite, but it requires a restart.
How can I handle a restart in code?
I tried checking it in the following code but the e.status value in case of a restart is also 0.
Code
private void PlanComplete(object sender, PlanCompleteEventArgs e)
{
logger.LogInfoMessage("-------------->> "+ e.Status.ToString());
if (Hresult.Succeeded(e.Status))
{
this.root.PreApplyState = this.root.State;
this.root.State = InstallationState.Applying;
WixBA.Model.Engine.Apply(this.root.ViewWindowHandle);
}
else
{
this.root.State = InstallationState.Failed;
}
}

The engine will return if a restart is required in the ApplyComplete() callback to your bootstrapper application. You can either decide at that moment to accept the restart and return Result.Restart from the ApplyComplete() callback.
Alternatively, you may want to prompt the user on a finish dialog or something to give them an option to accept the restart or not. In that case, you can return Result.Restart from the Shutdown() callback and the engine will do a restart after your bootstrapper application exits.
I tend to do use the second option most often in my bootstrapper applications.

Related

Cannot run cmd.exe through service. No commands appear to be working [duplicate]

Hey, I am trying to get a service to start my program but it isn't showing the GUI. The process starts but nothing is shown. I have tried enabling 'Allow service to interact with desktop' but that still isn't working.
My program is a computer locking device to stop unauthorised users from accessing the computer. I am running windows 7 with a 64 bit OS.
Here is the code for my service:
protected override void OnStart(string[] args)
{
Process p = new Process();
p.StartInfo.FileName = "notepad.exe";
p.Start();
FileStream fs = new FileStream(#"C:\Users\David\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\LockPCService\LockPCService\bin\Debug\ServiceLog.dj",
FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
StreamWriter m_streamWriter = new StreamWriter(fs);
m_streamWriter.BaseStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.End);
m_streamWriter.WriteLine(" LockPCService: Service Started " + DateTime.Now + "\n" + "\n");
m_streamWriter.Flush();
m_streamWriter.Close();
}
protected override void OnStop()
{
FileStream fs = new FileStream(#"C:\Users\David\Documents\Visual Studio 2010\Projects\LockPCService\LockPCService\bin\Debug\ServiceLog.dj",
FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
StreamWriter m_streamWriter = new StreamWriter(fs);
m_streamWriter.BaseStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.End);
m_streamWriter.WriteLine(" LockPCService: Service Stopped " + DateTime.Now + "\n"); m_streamWriter.Flush();
m_streamWriter.Close();
}
To try and get the service working I am using notepad.exe. When I look at the processes notepad is running but there is no GUI. Also the ServiceLog is there and working each time I run it.
Any ideas on why this isn't working?
Thanks.
This article explains Session 0 Isolation which among other things disallows services from creating a UI in Windows Vista/7. In your service starts another process, it starts in Session 0 and also will not show any UI. (By the way, the UI is created, it's just that Session 0 is never displayed). This article on CodeProject can help you create a process from a service on the user's desktop and show its UI.
Also, please consider wrapping you stream objects in a using statement so that they are properly disposed.
Services run under different account so notepad is run by another user and on another desktop so that's why you cannot see it. 'Allow service to interact with desktop' is not supported anymore starting from Vista.
I know this is a late post, but I found that this article was very helpful to me. I am running Windows 7 and the solution provided in this article works great.
If you download the code, there is a class called ApplicationLoader. Include that class in your project and then it's as simple as this:
// the name of the application to launch
String applicationName = "cmd.exe";
// launch the application
ApplicationLoader.PROCESS_INFORMATION procInfo;
ApplicationLoader.StartProcessAndBypassUAC(applicationName, out procInfo);
Services run in a different logon session and have a different window station from the user. That means that all GUI activity is segregated from the user's programs, not that the service can't display a GUI. Actually, this design makes it much easier to temporarily block access to the user's programs.
You'll need to call SwitchDesktop.

RestartApplication is not getting called after Intune enrolment for Xamarin

As per Microsoft Intune Documentation.
When an app receives MAM policies for the first time, it must restart to apply the required hooks. To notify the app that a restart needs to happen, the SDK provides a delegate method in IntuneMAMPolicyDelegate.h. refer here
I have implemented the same in Xamarin.
var authResult = await adalHelper.Authenticate();
if(authResult != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(authResult.AccessToken)){
var enrollmentDel = new EnrollmentDelegate(this);
IntuneMAMEnrollmentManager.Instance.Delegate = enrollmentDel;
IntuneMAMPolicyManager.Instance.Delegate = new EnrollmentPolicyDelegate();
IntuneMAMEnrollmentManager.Instance.RegisterAndEnrollAccount(authResult.UserInfo.DisplayableId.ToLower());
}
EnrollmentPolicyDelegate:
public class EnrollmentPolicyDelegate : IntuneMAMPolicyDelegate
{
public override bool RestartApplication
{
get
{
var returnedVal = base.RestartApplication;
return returnedVal;
}
}
}
As per documentation, I am supposed to use this property to know when I need to restart the application
I need your help to figure that out. When and at stage, and where I use this property to decide. For me it never gets called.
If you read the document of restartApplication in IntuneMAMPolicyDelegate.h, it says:
This method is Called by the Intune SDK when the application needs to restart because
policy has been received for the first time, or if we're handling a
mam-ca remediation and are restarting as a part of a SW because we
need to remove an existing user.
In my understanding, the method is managered by Intune SDK and you just need to return ture/false to determine who should handle the restart.(That means you don't have to use this property to decide)
Returns TRUE if the host application will restart on its own.
Returns FALSE if the host application wants the Intune SDK to handle
the restart
And I checked some samples, they return false to let the Intune SDK to handle the restart. You can see the source code in Chatr-Sample-Intune-iOS-App and Wagr-Sample-Intune-iOS-App.

Possible to pre-activate Xposed module without manually activating them via GUI?

Is it possible to activate Xposed-modules automatically rather than checking them to be active in the Xposed GUI? Is the enabled status of the modules stored somewhere easily accessible (on a rooted device)...?
You can achieve this by modifying the conf/modules.list file in the Xposed Installer data directory, simply add the path of your APK file to the list.
You should also modify the shared_prefs/enabled_modules.xml file, so that your change is reflected within Xposed Installer (otherwise, the module will be enabled but will show as disabled within Xposed Installer).
The device needs to be rebooted after the change.
Note that this requires root access, since the file is located in the internal data directory of another app. I strongly recommend just going the normal way and opening the Xposed Installer app, and let the user enable the module themselves:
public static boolean startXposedActivity(Context context) {
Intent intent = new Intent("de.robv.android.xposed.installer.OPEN_SECTION");
intent.putExtra("section", "modules");
try {
context.startActivity(intent);
return true;
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
return false;
}
}

How to launch a BREW application in background?

I know the Brew application have 3 types: active, suspend & background. Launch one BREW application as active or suspend is very simple. I know in BREW2.0 and later version, there is a new application type can allow we create one application in the background. It will not stay in the application stack and change status by active or resume command. It will always stay in the background no matter what user command system received. In one of my small project, I need to create and launch one background application like this.
Unfortunately, I cannot find a simple example on Qualcomm or Google. Is there any programmer who has encountered the same problem?
Yes, you are right. BREW2.0+ do support background application.
When we initial a background application, just like other normal new application, it can be launched by the brew application interface directly. You also can launch it by ISHELL_StartApplet function.
When you want to put one brew application in the background, you need do it when handle EVT_APP_STOP event and must set dwParam to false. After handling EVT_APP_STOP by this, the application will be put in the background. And if you want to change it to normal application, you need call ishell_StartApplet function to active to itself again.
Example code:
typedef struct _bgApp
{
AEEApplet a;
boolean m_bGoBg;
} bgApp;
switch (eCode)
{
case EVT_APP_START:
if(pMe->m_bGoBg)
ISHELL_CloseApplet(pMe->a.m_pIShell, FALSE);
case EVT_APP_STOP:
if(pMe->m_bGoBg)
*((boolean*) dwParam) = FALSE;
return TRUE;
case EVT_USER:
if(pMe->m_bGoBg)
{
pMe->m_bGoBg = FALSE;
// make applet active
ISHELL_StartApplet(pMe->a.m_pIShell, AEECLSID_BGAPP); }
else
{
pMe->m_bGoBg = TRUE;
// trigger EVT_APP_STOP to send app to background
ISHELL_CloseApplet(pMe->a.m_pIShell, FALSE);
}
return TRUE;
}
There is a limitation of background application. You cannot change the screen or communicate with user directly. Developer should be careful on the memory used by the background application. This is very important.

How to debug a plugin in on-line version?

I've created a plugin and registered it using hte registration tool. I've also added a step that is supposed to handle a message of creation of an instance. Sadly, the intended behavior doesn't occur.
My guess is that something inside the plugin crashes but I have no idea on how to debug it. Setting up breakpoints is not going to work agains on-line version, I understand, so I'm not even trying.
For legal and technical reasons, I won't be able to lift over the solution to an on-premise installation, neither. Is guessing my only option?
For server-side (plugins) I'm using ITracingService. For client-side I log everything to console. The downside with the first is that you actually need to crash the execution to get to see anything. The downside with the latter is that plugins sometimes get executed without GUI being invoked at all.
When it comes to heavier projects, I simply set up a WCF web service that I call from the plugin and write to that. That way, on one screen, I'm executing the plugin while on the other, I'm getting a nice log file (or just put the sent information to on the screen).
You could, for instance, start with a very basic update of a field on the instance of your entity that's being created. When you have that working, you can always fall back to the last working version. If you don't even get that to work, it mean, probably, that you're setting up the plugin registration incorrectly.
A very efficient way would be to lift over the solution to an on-premise version where you have full control but I see in your question that it's not en option.
In case you could lift the solution to an on-premise version, here's a link on how to debug plugins.
Don't forget that you also have access to the ITracingService.
You can get a reference to it in your Execute method and then write to it every so often in your code to log variables or courses of action that you are attempting or have succeeded with. You can also use it to surface more valuable information when an exception occurs.
It's basically like writing to a console. Then, if anything causes the plug-in to crash at runtime then you can see everything that you've traced when you click Download Log File on the error shown to the user.
Beware though - unless your plug-in actually throws an exception (deliberate or otherwise) then you have no access to whatever was traced.
Example:
public void Execute(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
{
// Obtain the execution context from the service provider.
IPluginExecutionContext context =
(IPluginExecutionContext)serviceProvider.GetService(
typeof(IPluginExecutionContext));
// Get a reference to the tracing service.
ITracingService tracingService =
(ITracingService)serviceProvider.GetService(typeof(ITracingService));
try
{
tracingService.Trace("Getting entity from InputParameters...");
// may fail for some messages, since "Target" is not present
var myEntity = (Entity)context.InputParameters["Target"];
tracingService.Trace("Got entity OK");
// some other logic here...
}
catch (FaultException<OrganizationServiceFault> ex)
{
_trace.Trace(ex.ToString());
while (ex.InnerException != null)
{
ex = (FaultException<OrganizationServiceFault>)ex.InnerException;
_trace.Trace(ex.ToString());
}
throw new InvalidPluginExecutionException(
string.Format("An error occurred in your plugin: {0}", ex));
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
_trace.Trace(ex.ToString());
while (ex.InnerException != null)
{
ex = ex.InnerException;
_trace.Trace(ex.ToString());
}
throw;
}
}

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