jquery each on new elements not working - ajax

$('.collapse').each(function() {
var title= $(this).siblings('.accordion-heading').find('a');
$(this).on('show hide', function (e) {
if(!$(this).is(e.target))return;
title.parent().toggleClass('active', 300);
title.parent().hasClass('active') ? $('input.party').prop('value', '') : $('input.party').val(title.siblings('.delete').prop('id'));
var id = title.siblings('.delete').prop('id');
var data = {id: id};
$.post("times.php", data, function(result) {
if(title.parent().hasClass('active')){
$('.times').html('');
} else {
$('.times').html($.parseJSON(result));
}
})
})
})
So I am adding a new accordion-group to my html by adding a new party and I wan't all this to work on the newly added elements as well. I didn't find topics that could help me since it is a bit more specific than any random each function (I think).
This future elements thing is new to me, so I would appreciate some explanations or a good link to a place other that the jquery website which I already checked.
Thank you for your time!
Basically what I want to do this replace $(this).on('show hide', function (e) { with something like $(document).on('show hide', $(this), function (e) {. What I just wrote doesn't work though.

If it is just about the event handler, then you can use event delegation to capture the event on dynamically created elements as well.
There is not reason why you have to use .each here, so just omit it:
$(document.body).on('show hide', '.collapse', function() {
var title = $(this).siblings('.accordion-heading').find('a');
if(!$(this).is(e.target))return;
// rest of the code...
});

this will apply on any new objects matching selector
jQuery(document).on('show hide', '.accordion-heading a', function(event){
...
});

Related

how to use callback when I click ajax in nightmarejs

lately I have been studing nightmare module I think it's very simple and useful but I have question.
how to use callback when I click ajax button
MyCode
var Nightmare = require('nightmare'),
nightmare = Nightmare();
nightmare
.goto('https://motul.lubricantadvisor.com/Default.aspx?data=1&lang=ENG&lang=eng')
.click('input[title="Cars"]')
.wait(1000)
.evaluate(function () {
//return $('#ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_lstModel option');
var links = document.querySelectorAll('#ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_lstMake option');
return [].map.call(links, function (e) {
return {value: e.value, name: e.text};
});
})
.end()
.then(function (items) {
console.log(items);
});
there is wait method. most people use wait methed I searched googling
.wait(1000)
I don't use wait method. because If it's network disconnect or slow. It's not good code
Could you help me callback method??
Thanks. So I have motify the code but It's doesn't work
var Nightmare = require('nightmare'),
nightmare = Nightmare();
nightmare
.goto('https://motul.lubricantadvisor.com/Default.aspx?data=1&lang=ENG&lang=eng')
.click('input[title="Cars"]')
.wait('#result > #ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_lstMake option')
.evaluate(function () {
$(document).ajaxSuccess(function () {
var links = document.querySelectorAll('#ctl00_ContentPlaceHolder1_lstMake option');
return [].map.call(links, function (e) {
return {value: e.value, name: e.text};
});
});
})
.end()
.then(function (items) {
console.log(items);
});
There are many ways to solve this. The easiest would be the following.
Suppose when an Ajax request finishes, it always changes something on the page. Most of these changes can be easily detected when waiting for specific elements to appear which can be matched by CSS selectors.
Let's say you click something and the result is written into the element matched by "#result". If there wasn't such an element before the click then you can wait until the existence of this element:
.click("button")
.wait("#result")
// TODO: do something with the result
You can also use CSS selectors to count things. For example, let's say there are ten elements that can be matched with "#result > a". If a click adds 10 more, then you can wait for the 20th using:
.click("button")
.wait("#result > a:nth-of-type(20)")
// TODO: do something with the result
The world of CSS selectors is pretty big.
Of course, you could use evaluate to add a general Ajax event handler like $(document).ajaxSuccess(fn) to be notified whenever some callback finished, but the source code of a page changes all the time. It would be easier to maintain your code if you would look for the results that can be seen in the DOM.
Use this, ajax callback..
$.ajax(url,{dataType: "json", type: "POST" })
.then(function successCallback( data ) { //successCallback
console.log(data);
}, function errorCallback(err) { //errorCallback
console.log(err);
});
// console.log(2);
});

jquery/ajax load scripts - best practices

I'm trying to get the hang of using ajax loads (mostly via jquery) to make my site more efficient. Wondering if anyone can provide any suggestions re "best practices" for using ajax?
Is there a way to simplify a script for multiple ajax calls? For example, I currently have the working script:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#dog').click(function () {
$('#body').load("dog.html");
});
$('#cat').click(function () {
$('#body').load("cat.html");
});
$('#bird').click(function () {
$('#body').load("bird.html");
});
$('#lizard').click(function () {
$('#body').load("lizard.html");
});
});
The script just gets longer and longer with each additional function. Is there a simpler, more efficient way to write this script to cover multiple load scripts?
Also, should I be using ajax loads to replace the majority of actual links?
Here is a suggestion, since the code you posted seems to have a pattern between the id and the filename:
$(document).ready(function () {
$(document).on('click', 'commonParentElementHere', function (e) {
$('#body').load(e.target.id + ".html");
});
});
This suggestion uses .on() and you just need to add a commonParentElementHere, a id or a class of the common parent of those elements.
Another option is to use a class on all elements that should be clickable, and then use the code passing the id to the html file name, like:
$(document).ready(function () {
$(document).on('click', '.theCOmmonClass', function () {
$('#body').load(this.id + ".html");
});
});
I'd say give all the elements you want to click on a class say ajax then.
$(document).ready(function() {
$('.ajax').click(function () {
$('#body').load(this.id + ".html");
});
});
Assuming that the id matches the file name the script can be simplified to:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#dog,#cat,#bird,#lizard').click(function () {
var fileName = this.id + ".html";
$('#body').load(fileName);
});
});
This script simply specifies each id in a single selector that separates each id with a comma. This will calls the click function to be fired for each element. With the anonymous function attached to the click event, the id of each element is obtained and concatenated to create the file name which is then passed to the load function.
If the id doesn't always match the element you could use the following approach.
var mappings = [
{id: "fileName1", file:"file.html"},
{id: "fileName2", file:"file2.html"}
];
$(document).ready(function() {
for(var i = 0; i < mappings; i++){
createMapping(mappings[i]);
}
function createMapping(mapping){
$("#" + mapping.id).click(function(){
$('#body').load(mapping.file);
});
}
});

There must be an easier way

I am trying to create an JQM app and are doing so by getting a lot of data from database. When I click on a link from a ajax/json generated calendar list I should then be able to get the info for that event by calling the server and get the data. As it is now I do this in 2 steps like this.
My ajax generated event list:
$.each(groupcalendar, function (i, val) {
output += '<li><h2>' + val.matchformname + '</h2><p><strong>' + val.matchday + '</strong></p><p>' + val.coursename + '</p><p class="ui-li-aside"><strong>' + val.matchtime + '</strong></p></li>';
});
When I click on one of the links I want to goto a page called prematchdata.html and get the data fro that specific event. I do so by first calling the click and get the eventid from data-id like this:
$(document).on('click', '#gotoMatch', function () {
var matchid = $(this).attr("data-id");
$.get("http://mypage.com/json/getmatchinfo.php?matchid="+matchid, function(data) {
localStorage["matchinfo"] = JSON.stringify(data);
$.mobile.changePage( "prematchdata.html", { transition: "slide", changeHash: true} );
}, "json");
});
I save the returned data as localStorage and then uses this data in my pageinit like this:
$(document).on("pageinit", "#prematchdata", function() {
var matchinfo = {};
matchinfo = JSON.parse(localStorage["matchinfo"])
var content = '<h2>'+matchinfo["matchname"]+'</h2>';
$('.infoholder').html(content);
});
It works, although for me it seems like the last 2 steps should be done in one, but i am not sure how to do so? It seems a little bit wrong get data, save locally and then use it? Can't this be done without the $(document).on('click', '#gotoMatch', function () {});?
Hoping for some help and thanks in advance :-)
You could try sending it up using a query string. When you're using changePage, change your code like this :
$(document).on('click', '#gotoMatch', function () {
var matchid = $(this).attr("data-id");
$.get("http://mypage.com/json/getmatchinfo.php?matchid=" + matchid, function (data) {
paramData = data[0];
$.mobile.changePage("prematchdata.html", {
transition: "slide",
changeHash: true,
data: paramData //added this extra parameter which will pass data as a query string
});
}, "json");
});
When you're getting it back,
$(document).on("pageinit", "#prematchdata", function() {
var url = $.url(document.location);
var name= url.param("matchname");
var content = '<h2>'+ name +'</h2>';
$('.infoholder').html(content);
});
Another easy way would be use a singlepage template instead of a multi page template. Then, you could just use a global variable to get and set data.
That said, what you're doing right now is more secure than this query string method. By using this, anyone can see what you are sending over the URL. So I advise you keep using localStorage. For more info on this, look into this question.

Live jQuery events not firing for dynamic element

Why are none of the live (or dead) events I bind to a dynamic element firing?
(function ($) {
$.fn.myPlugin = function () {
var $filterBox = $("<input type='text'>").live("click", function () {
alert("Clicked");
});
this.before($filterBox); // insert into DOM before current element
return this; // keep chain
};
})(jQuery);
I am calling myPlugin on several <select> elements. I thought it would work without the Live plugin if I bound it before adding the element to the DOM, but not even the live events are firing. Is it because my element has no ID?
Edit:
The following does not work either:
var $filterBox = $("<input type='text'>").bind("click", function () {
alert("Clicked");
});
.live() works off a selector (since it checks the target against the selector at the time the event happens), you can't attach it directly to an element...you should just use .click() in these cases:
(function ($) {
$.fn.myPlugin = function () {
var $filterBox = $("<input type='text'>").click(function () {
alert("Clicked");
});
this.before($filterBox); // insert into DOM before current element
return this; // keep chain
};
})(jQuery);
You can try it out here, or a bit shorter with .insertBefore():
(function ($) {
$.fn.myPlugin = function () {
$("<input type='text'>").click(function () {
alert("Clicked");
}).insertBefore(this);
return this;
};
})(jQuery);
You can test it here.
The live method works with selectors, not detached elements.
You can handle the normal (non-live) click event, and it should work fine.
Why not just bind it? http://jsfiddle.net/9WvpA/
Can it be just because "<input type='text'>" is not a valid HTML? You have not closed your tag. However, I am not sure whether jQuery is unable to close it for you.
Solved by not using global variables that replaced each other, and iterating over each element in question with this.each(...):
(function ($) {
$.fn.myPlugin = function () {
return this.each(function () {
// do stuff
});
};
})(jQuery);

jQuery monitoring form field created by AJAX query

Preface: I am sure this is incredibly simple, but I have searched this site & the jQuery site and can't figure out the right search term to get an answer - please excuse my ignorance!
I am adding additional form fields using jQuery's ajax function and need to then apply additional ajax functions to those fields but can't seem to get jQuery to monitor these on the fly form fields.
How can I get jQuery to use these new fields?
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#formField').hide();
$('.lnk').click(function() {
var t = this.id;
$('#formField').show(400);
$('#form').load('loader.php?val=' + t);
});
//This works fine if the field is already present
var name = $('#name');
var email = $('#email');
$('#uid').keyup(function () {
var t = this;
if (this.value != this.lastValue) {
if (this.timer) clearTimeout(this.timer);
this.timer = setTimeout(function () {
$.ajax({
url: 'loader.php',
data: 'action=getUser&uid=' + t.value,
type: 'get',
success: function (j) {
va = j.split("|");
displayname = va[1];
mail = va[2];
name.val(displayname);
email.val(mail);
}
});
}, 200);
this.lastValue = this.value;
}
});
});
So if the is present in the basic html page the function works, but if it arrives by the $.load function it doesn't - presumably because $(document).ready has already started.
I did try:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#formField').hide();
$('.lnk').click(function() {
var t = this.id;
$('#formField').show(400);
$('#form').load('loader.php?val=' + t);
prepUid();
});
});
function prepUid(){
var name = $('#name');
var email = $('#email');
$('#uid').keyup(function () {
snip...........
But it didn't seem to work...
I think you are close. You need to add your keyup handler once the .load call is complete. Try changing this...
$('#form').load('loader.php?val=' + t);
prepUid();
To this...
$('#form').load('loader.php?val=' + t, null, prepUid);
What you are looking for is the jquery live function.
Attach a handler to the event for all elements which match the current selector, now or in the future
You can do something like this:
$('.clickme').live('click', function() {// Live handler called.});
and then add something using the DOM
$('body').append('<div class="clickme">Another target</div>');
When you click the div added above it will trigger the click handler as you expect with statically loaded dom nodes.
You can read more here: http://api.jquery.com/live/

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