Right, I'm unsure about how to code my view file to generate following query results WITHOUT compromising the principles of mvc.
Query in model:
SELECT * FROM events GROUP BY country, area ORDER BY country, area
View:
<?php if (isset($query)):?>
<?php foreach ($query as $row):?>
<h2><?=$row->country?></h2>
<h3><?=$row->area?></h3>
<?php endforeach;?>
<?php endif;?>
I want the results to display:
England
North
South
West - utilising the GROUP BY parameter
As opposed to:
England
North
England
South
England
West
Has anybody any advice as to how to achieve this?
I'm not sure what are you trying to achieve (you should probably show some structure of data in database), but I can give you some advice.
First, since you are using CI, you should use existing CodeIgniter query functions instead of directly writing queries. You may find a list of these functions here. Also, you need to make a Controller with some function that will accept the data from Model and pass it on in an array to the View.
Related
I am making a multi-vendor ecommerce website using Laravel 7. I am trying to make an Order History page where in a single can user can view only his/her own orders. I am having a problem building the query on my OrderHistoryController. These are the codes on my controller:
$users = User::get();
$orders = Order::find($users);
return view('order-history', compact('orders'));
And I'm trying to loop $orders on my blade file. I have:
#foreach ($orders as $order)
<div>{{ $order->id}}</div>
<div>{{ $order->grand_total}}</div>
#endforeach
I am trying to pass the order id and order grand total to my view. I don't get any error however it shows a different order details from a different customer. How do I do this?
You should use MySQL (or any other database you are using) table relationships and foreign keys.
So, your orders table, should have columns id, user_id, date, and so on. The important thing is user_id column. You want to make that column a foreign key. That basically means that user_id will hold an id value from another table, in this case user. See how to make foreign key columns in laravel migrations here.
Next up is to use Laravel's built in model relationships. You can read more about them here. Basically, in your orders model you want to have a function user which returns $this->belongsTo(App\Models\User::class) and in your user model you want to have a function orders which returns $this->hasMany(App\Models\Order::class) (or whatever the namespace is for both of them).
That way, you can call $user->orders and get a collection of Order models which will contain only the orders of that particular user.
Definitely read the documentation carefully and learn basic concepts of the framework first and how relational databases function!
You can get a lot of this information just by googling it or reading the documentation of Laravel or any other framework you plan on using! Good luck learning :)
I am looking for the most straightaway solution and breaking my head about implementing a bilingual Product model with only one basic requirements: the product query should only deliver results where the product name in the app()->locale language is set.
I'm stuck right at the beginning to decide wether I should keep completely different models (Product_en and Product_es), this would make querying easiest I guess, or have just one Product model with the English texts, with hasOne() methods pointing to the Spanish translations? In the latter case, how would I effectively query for entries which have translations?
Thanks a lot for any hints. Cheers.
I would create a language property for the Product model and would add a Scope for this, where you can filter the results with the value of App::getLocale().
This way, any time you just query the product, you get the Product models on the actually selected language.
I am trying to figure out how I might be able to do this - possibly in the mysql database, but I'm not sure of all the tables involved, so daren't go much further?
I have added an attribute called "condition" to the defaul attribute set.
I need to populate that attribute value for every product, but the admin system requires me to fill in many other attributes if I try to bulk update them using the admin form. This can't happen as "description" is different for every product, obviously.
So, can someone tell me how I might populate this attribute value with the value "new" for every product in my database?
Realistically, I can change this attribute value for the number of products that need a different value "used", but if the update could be filtered on SKU, I can make it work right first time. I think!
The programming approach is to save the following script in your Magento folder and execute it by visiting the address directly. It might be slow but that doesn't matter if it's only going to be run once and then deleted afterwards.
<?php
require 'app/Mage.php';
umask(0);
Mage::app();
$products = Mage::getResourceModel('catalog/product_collection');
foreach ($products as $product) {
// replace IS_NEW with a test perhaps using $product->getSku()
$product->setCondition(IS_NEW ? 'new' : 'used')
->save();
}
Not a programming answer so perhaps not suitable for Stack Overflow but there are a number of workarounds.
You could export all products to Excel, bulk update many rows at once then re-inport. Use Magmi if you have many products.
There are some extensions which let you update many attributes at once. This Mass Actions is expensive but gives you an idea what might be available if you search.
As much as I loathe desktop applications for web services there is Store Manager which specialises in bulk actions.
I need some guidance. Forgive me for a lengthy post but I need to explain myself. In my world, there is no one who understands what I am talking about so I have to go online for assistance.
I am an architect doing my own website because work has dried up and I plan to use an improved website for a marketing campaign.
I have done what I'd call a "lash-up" of this site which functions OK. But it's nowhere near ready to publish. I am trying to get it reorganised to do this and am moving the whole thing over to Codeigniter. My puzzle relates to views in Codeigniter.
One of the main pages for potential clients is the projects page showing work done. It uses nested tabbing. As I have said, I've made it work OK in ordinary procedural PHP.
Note that the projects are organised by category i.e housing, commercial etc In each category there are projects.
Actually the tabs are dynamically produced with some assistance from jQuery. I mean by this that my homespun php creates markup based on what's returned from the database.
The tab markup is the usual one of an unordered list whose li elements contain anchors whose hrefs reference divs arranged below. To achieve nesting, these divs then contain another ul with a further set of divs related to it.
The top tabs correspond to a category e.g housing, commercial. The lower tabs correspond to projects within a category.
I've made this work with four queries before. I think at least one may be redundant but I said it was a "lash-up".
Query 1: "select distinct pcat, pcatid from pcategory inner join projects on pcatid = projcat order by pcat desc"
From this query I get hold of the id used in the href.
Query 2 : same as above but this time the id is used for div id.
The next query is the source of my puzzlement because I don't see how to replicate it with CI.
Query3 :
$jobcat=$row2['pcatid'];
$queryall3 = "select projid, projtit, projcost, projdate from projects where projcat= '$jobcat'";
This query uses the category id - $jobcat - returned by each iteration of the while clause used to expand the results from query 2. In other words, it runs inside the query 2 while loop so it can get the category id and then get all the projects related to it.
The results of query 3 are used to form the lower tabs, and their href value is the id of the project.
Query4: same as query 3 and used to populate the lower divs with data from the database relating to a specific project.
So, finally my question: it seems to me that query 3 is difficult to manage using the Codeigniter set up. I can imagine an array of results looped over in a view. What I can't conceive is how to make a model call within that loop.
Apologies for a long-winded question and any maladroit coding assumptions exhibited. Assistance would be a blessing.
Tom
I don't really see what you're asking, but it seems that you want to know how to perform queries in CI?
In which case I suggest you take a good read of the docs
$this->db->select('pcat, pcatid');
$this->db->distinct();
$this->db->from('pcategory');
$this->db->join('projects', 'pcategory.pcatid = projects.pid', 'inner');
$this->db->order_by('pcat', 'DESC');
$result = $this->db->get();
I very much doubt this will work as I do not know your table structure but may give you an idea of how to use the active record class in CI.
You can of course just use the query method:
$results = $this->db->query('YOUR QUERY HERE');
the active record class can do a lot of the work for you, however.
As for about being difficult to do in CI, this is simply untrue - you just need a clearer picture and understanding of what you want to achieve.
Edit
$jobcat=$row2['pcatid'];
$queryall3 = "select projid, projtit, projcost, projdate from projects where projcat= '$jobcat'";
$results=$this->db->query($queryall3);
$data = $results->result_array(); // get the results of the 3rd query as an array
// new query
$this->db->select('query_4_select'); // select whatever you need
$this->db->from('whatever_table');
// this probably isn't the most efficient way, but for examples sake:
foreach($data as $row) // using the result_array from above
{
$this->db->or_where('query_4_id', $row['id']); // the magic !!
}
$new_results = $this->db->get();
So essentially, you get the ID's from query 3, run it through a foreach and build a where x=x or x=y or x=b type query, which will then (hopefully) return the desired results.
This is one way, you will need to tweak it.
But it sounds like you can just use a join? Perhaps if you could post your entire tables structure.
I'm building my first real CI app. I have to build a survey system--If the specifics are important, I'll elaborate.
What is the best way to post the info to the db from the user? In a single row, comma separated? I'm a noob here, so detail would be appreciated! :)
I should add: the user needs to have the ability to try multiple times for the test and have each test's score charted. Payment is required to take each test.
Here's where I'm at. This code works, but I'm sure there's a more elegant way to do things.
$this->db->select('credits')->from('be_user_profiles')->where('user_id', $this->session->userdata('id'));
$query = $this->db->get();
foreach ($query->result() as $row)
{
echo $row->credits;
}
What about this?
That's more like a code organization / code structure question than a problem.
You can fetch your input data "by hand" or use Active Record CI library to do that (https://www.codeigniter.com/userguide2/database/active_record.html#insert)
If CI has ORM implemented, the job should be even easier than this.
Just create a controller and check the input data on it (or inside the model) and create a model to apply the necessary cleanups, data verification and proper data assign to one or mode tables and you're set.
edit : more elegant than the example you've showed would be with ORM, but I'm not sure CI has that implemented yet.
It depends on how the data is structured, but your best bet would be to have a survey table, and store the answer to each question in a different column.
From an MVC point of view, you would have a form in a view, have the controller pass the data from that form the model when it is submitted, then have the model clean the data and insert it into the database.