Alfresco Maven Junit test - spring

I want to test some classes from a alfresco module (AMP) project.
The project is based to maven 3.
I'm quite new to Alfresco and Maven, so please be patient ... :)
The folder src/main/java includes all classes of the module.
Now I've created a test class in src/test/java with the same package as the class I want to test.
The test class extends the BaseAlfrescoTestCase class.
I added JUnit 4.11 to the POM dependencies.
Executing mvn clean integration-test -P webapp I got an exception, that the application-context.xml was not found:
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.189 sec <<< FAILURE!
testCreateinitialSpaces(AlfresoTest) Time elapsed: 0.158 sec <<< ERROR!
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from class path resource [alfresco/application-context.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [alfresco/application-context.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist
at org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource.getInputStream(ClassPathResource.java:158)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:328)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:302)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:143)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:178)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:149)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:212)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:126)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:92)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:130)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:458)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:388)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:93)
at org.alfresco.util.BaseApplicationContextHelper.getApplicationContext(BaseApplicationContextHelper.java:67)
at org.alfresco.util.ApplicationContextHelper.getApplicationContext(ApplicationContextHelper.java:46)
at org.alfresco.util.BaseAlfrescoTestCase.setUpContext(BaseAlfrescoTestCase.java:84)
at org.alfresco.util.BaseAlfrescoTestCase.setUp(BaseAlfrescoTestCase.java:102)
Apparently the BaseAlfrescoTestCase.setUp method is not able to get the injected properties (as serviceRegistry etc ...) from Spring Framework.
The application-context.xml actually doesn't exist, but unfortunately I have no clue how to set up a proper application-context.xml for test purpose.
I thought the application-context is provided by jetty?
The pom.xml was original configured by a colleague and he is not reachable right now.
Jetty starts properly when I am skipping the tests:
mvn clean -Dmaven.test.skip=true integration-test -P webapp
I searched a lot, but I did not find many tutorials for Alfresco in combination with Maven and Junit. All tutorials I've found did not work for me...
Thanks for your help
EDIT:
here are all dependencies in my pom.xml:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.alfresco</groupId>
<artifactId>alfresco-core</artifactId>
<version>4.0.b</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
<classifier>community</classifier>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.alfresco</groupId>
<artifactId>alfresco-repository</artifactId>
<version>4.2.c</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.alfresco</groupId>
<artifactId>alfresco-datamodel</artifactId>
<version>4.2.c</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.alfresco</groupId>
<artifactId>alfresco-web-client</artifactId>
<version>4.2.c</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.opensymphony.quartz</groupId>
<artifactId>com.springsource.org.quartz</artifactId>
<version>1.6.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.extensions.surf</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webscripts</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>com.springsource.org.apache.log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.16</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
<artifactId>jta</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1b</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>com.springsource.javax.mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
EDIT:
after adding application-context.xml, application-context-core.xml and a fake-context folder to resource folder in the maven project this error occurs:
testCreateinitialSpaces(AlfrescoTest) Time elapsed: 0.56 sec <<< ERROR!
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'ServiceRegistry' is defined
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:527)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getMergedLocalBeanDefinition(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1083)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:274)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1075)
at org.alfresco.util.BaseAlfrescoTestCase.setUp(BaseAlfrescoTestCase.java:105)
Apparently the ServiceRegistry Bean is not available?!
EDIT:
I copied the complete Alfresco folder from <WAR>/WEB-INF/classes/alfresco to src/test/resources. Actually no XML file is missing anymore, but the test fails with CannotLoadBeanClassException:
org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot find class [org.alfresco.repo.cache.InternalEhCacheManagerFactoryBean] for bean with name 'internalEHCacheManager' defined in class path resource [alfresco/cache-context.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.alfresco.repo.cache.InternalEhCacheManagerFactoryBean
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
at org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.forName(ClassUtils.java:257)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanDefinition.java:408)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doResolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1271)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1242)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.predictBeanType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:576)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.isFactoryBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1319)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.isFactoryBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:885)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:562)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:93)
at org.alfresco.util.BaseApplicationContextHelper.getApplicationContext(BaseApplicationContextHelper.java:67)
at org.alfresco.util.ApplicationContextHelper.getApplicationContext(ApplicationContextHelper.java:46)
at org.alfresco.util.BaseAlfrescoTestCase.setUpContext(BaseAlfrescoTestCase.java:84)
at org.alfresco.util.BaseAlfrescoTestCase.setUp(BaseAlfrescoTestCase.java:102)

java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource
[alfresco/application-context.xml] cannot be opened because it does
not exist at
make sure you have alfresco/application-context.xml in the classpath. Where do you put your application-context.xml? try to put it in: src/main/resources/alfresco/application-context.xml, maven will copy it to the classpath

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java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: io.netty.handler.logging.ByteBufFormat

I'm on integrating a third-party library into our application. For that I have added all the dependencies, however facing below error stack on application run.
Error stack-trace:
`
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: io.netty.handler.logging.ByteBufFormat
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:581)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521)
... 31 common frames omitted
`
Maven dependencies:
`
<dependency>
<groupId>com.affinda.api</groupId>
<artifactId>affinda-api-client</artifactId>
<version>0.4.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.rest</groupId>
<artifactId>client-runtime</artifactId>
<version>1.7.14</version>
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<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
<artifactId>azure-client-runtime</artifactId>
<version>1.7.14</version>
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<groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
<artifactId>azure-client-authentication</artifactId>
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<dependency>
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`
I did check that ByteBufFormat is in netty-handler library from the docs and did check the dependency tree but haven't got any clue.
It might be too late, however I had the same problem.
The cause is that another dependency is overriding the netty version in your final pom. In my case it was spring boot dependencies (2.2.0-RELEASE) which was overriding netty to version 4.1.42Final instead of needed 4.1.86Final.
If you want to check who is responsible, you can run maven with goal help:effective-pom and search for the effective netty version management owner.
In order to solve the issue you can just specify the netty version among maven properties:
<properties>
.
.
<netty.version>4.1.86.Final</netty.version>
</properties>
In this way you will put back the expected netty version and everything will work like a charm.
Be careful to check that the other library is still working as well.

Java 8 to Java 11 migration issues with JAXB API

We are in process of migrating our projects from Java 8 to Java 11. One of the APIs is dependent on a library that utilizes JAXB. As we know JAXB was removed from JAVA 11 we started to include the JAXB dependencies in the POM of the library.
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jakarta.xml.bind/jakarta.xml.bind-api -->
<!-- API -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.xml.bind-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Runtime -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
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All works fine when we run the API project with
mvn spring-boot:run
However when the API is deployed in QA servers and is started using a start script with -
java -jar Sample-api-3.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
The API throws the following error when invoking the library that is dependent on JAXB -
Caused by: javax.xml.bind.JAXBException: Implementation of JAXB-API has not been found on module path or classpath.
with linked exception:
[java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.xml.bind.v2.ContextFactory]
at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.newInstance(ContextFinder.java:269)
at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.find(ContextFinder.java:412)
at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:721)
at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:662)
at com.eoriginal.ecore.client.documents.SearchDocumentHistoryAPI$RequestParameters.toMap(SearchDocumentHistoryAPI.java:344)
... 14 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.xml.bind.v2.ContextFactory
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:581)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:522)
at javax.xml.bind.ServiceLoaderUtil.nullSafeLoadClass(ServiceLoaderUtil.java:122)
at javax.xml.bind.ServiceLoaderUtil.safeLoadClass(ServiceLoaderUtil.java:155)
at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.newInstance(ContextFinder.java:267)
UPDATE :
I added the Maven Shade plugin to generate the JAR with all the dependencies but when the line of code is executed to create the JAXBContext the error still persists -
JAXBContext jaxbc = JAXBContext.newInstance(new Class[]{Abc.class});
JAXB needs javax.activation module, which became jakarta.activation after rebranding to JakartaEE. Inlcuding this dependency should help:
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.activation</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.activation-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
Add this dependency to POM:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
<version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
<artifactId>activation</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>

Importing project spring-boot in IntelliJ IDEA error

I'm importing spring-boot web maven project in IntelliJ, My project has worked in Eclipse and STS tool.
I have an error below:
/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_191.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/java "-javaagent:/Applications/IntelliJ IDEA.app/Contents/lib/idea_rt.jar=50562:/Applications/IntelliJ
Error: A JNI error has occurred, please check your installation and try again
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/Filter
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredMethods0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredMethods(Class.java:2701)
at java.lang.Class.privateGetMethodRecursive(Class.java:3048)
at java.lang.Class.getMethod0(Class.java:3018)
at java.lang.Class.getMethod(Class.java:1784)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.validateMainClass(LauncherHelper.java:544)
at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:526)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.Filter
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:349)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)
... 7 more
Process finished with exit code 1
Please help to resolve it.
Thanks.
This usually happens when you forgot to add Servlet related dependencies in your project, specially when you import a project which was built on Eclipse where you have option to attach server(like Apache Tomcat) in project Build Path.
So in new IDE(in your case IntelliJ) also, you have to do the same, but I suggest add the required dependencies then it will work with all IDEs.
Try adding below dependencies in your project pom.xml:
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
Dependencies version you can change as per project requirement.
Alternatively if project has spring-boot-starter-tomcat dependency then make sure it should scoped as compile like below:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

Maven embedded deploy not working with org.apache.httpcomponents.httpclient version 4.4

Within my application I have to (mvn) deploy artifacts programmatically. I do this with the help of the maven-embedder artifact and some really simple code:
MavenCli client = new MavenCli();
int result = client.doMain(new String[] { "deploy" }, "C:/some/path/to/my/pom", System.out, System.out);
To be able to do this, I had to add the following dependencies to my pom:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-embedder</artifactId>
<version>3.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.aether</groupId>
<artifactId>aether-connector-basic</artifactId>
<version>1.0.2.v20150114</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.aether</groupId>
<artifactId>aether-transport-wagon</artifactId>
<version>1.0.2.v20150114</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.wagon</groupId>
<artifactId>wagon-http</artifactId>
<version>2.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.wagon</groupId>
<artifactId>wagon-provider-api</artifactId>
<version>2.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.3</version>
</dependency>
Problem is, when I change the version of httpclient to version 4.4 (the most recent one), I get the following error when trying to deploy:
4840 [main] WARN Sisu - Error injecting: org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.HttpWagon
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/http/ssl/TrustStrategy
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
...
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.http.ssl.TrustStrategy
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:372)
... 72 more
Anybody got an idea, why deploy works fine with version 4.3.x of org.apache.httpcomponents.httpclient and fails with version 4.4?
I suspect that the version of HttpCore? which HttpClient is based upon, still resolves to 4.3.x. Try explicitly setting it to 4.4
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
<version>4.4</version>
</dependency>

Could not initialize class org.apache.cxf.staxutils.StaxUtils

I'm developing an application using Spring/Maven and I'm experiencing a problem with a dependency. Everything was working but when I added a dependency to Spring-WS, my tests stopped working.
Here is the stacktrace I have, leading to a Failed to load ApplicationContext
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.apache.cxf.staxutils.StaxUtils
at org.apache.cxf.wsdl11.WSDLManagerImpl.loadDefinition(WSDLManagerImpl.java:256)
at org.apache.cxf.wsdl11.WSDLManagerImpl.getDefinition(WSDLManagerImpl.java:203)
at org.apache.cxf.wsdl11.WSDLServiceFactory.<init>(WSDLServiceFactory.java:98)
at org.apache.cxf.jaxws.ServiceImpl.initializePorts(ServiceImpl.java:199)
at org.apache.cxf.jaxws.ServiceImpl.<init>(ServiceImpl.java:147)
at org.apache.cxf.jaxws.spi.ProviderImpl.createServiceDelegate(ProviderImpl.java:98)
at javax.xml.ws.Service.<init>(Service.java:77)
at com.mycompany.webservice.documentservice.client.DocumentServiceService.<init>(DocumentServiceService.java:61)
at com.mycompany.service.implementation.DocumentService.<init>(DocumentService.java:121)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:148)
And here is the new dependencies :
<!--
Spring WS
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-ws-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring-ws.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-ws-security</artifactId>
<version>${spring-ws.version}</version>
</dependency>
I think there is a conflict with CXF dependencies but can't find where :
<!--
Web Service
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-core</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-ws-security</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
Here are the conflicts, but when I add an exclusion the problem still occurs
Thanks for the help.
Ok I fixed the issue by doing the following :
Upgrade from CXF 2.7.6 to 2.7.7
Add dependency to
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.xml.stream</groupId>
<artifactId>sjsxp</artifactId>
<version>${sjsxp.version}</version>
</dependency>
Can't explain why but the tests run well and the application too.

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