I'm developing an application using Spring/Maven and I'm experiencing a problem with a dependency. Everything was working but when I added a dependency to Spring-WS, my tests stopped working.
Here is the stacktrace I have, leading to a Failed to load ApplicationContext
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.apache.cxf.staxutils.StaxUtils
at org.apache.cxf.wsdl11.WSDLManagerImpl.loadDefinition(WSDLManagerImpl.java:256)
at org.apache.cxf.wsdl11.WSDLManagerImpl.getDefinition(WSDLManagerImpl.java:203)
at org.apache.cxf.wsdl11.WSDLServiceFactory.<init>(WSDLServiceFactory.java:98)
at org.apache.cxf.jaxws.ServiceImpl.initializePorts(ServiceImpl.java:199)
at org.apache.cxf.jaxws.ServiceImpl.<init>(ServiceImpl.java:147)
at org.apache.cxf.jaxws.spi.ProviderImpl.createServiceDelegate(ProviderImpl.java:98)
at javax.xml.ws.Service.<init>(Service.java:77)
at com.mycompany.webservice.documentservice.client.DocumentServiceService.<init>(DocumentServiceService.java:61)
at com.mycompany.service.implementation.DocumentService.<init>(DocumentService.java:121)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:526)
at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(BeanUtils.java:148)
And here is the new dependencies :
<!--
Spring WS
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-ws-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring-ws.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-ws-security</artifactId>
<version>${spring-ws.version}</version>
</dependency>
I think there is a conflict with CXF dependencies but can't find where :
<!--
Web Service
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-core</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-ws-security</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
Here are the conflicts, but when I add an exclusion the problem still occurs
Thanks for the help.
Ok I fixed the issue by doing the following :
Upgrade from CXF 2.7.6 to 2.7.7
Add dependency to
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.xml.stream</groupId>
<artifactId>sjsxp</artifactId>
<version>${sjsxp.version}</version>
</dependency>
Can't explain why but the tests run well and the application too.
Related
I'm on integrating a third-party library into our application. For that I have added all the dependencies, however facing below error stack on application run.
Error stack-trace:
`
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: io.netty.handler.logging.ByteBufFormat
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:581)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521)
... 31 common frames omitted
`
Maven dependencies:
`
<dependency>
<groupId>com.affinda.api</groupId>
<artifactId>affinda-api-client</artifactId>
<version>0.4.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.rest</groupId>
<artifactId>client-runtime</artifactId>
<version>1.7.14</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
<artifactId>azure-client-runtime</artifactId>
<version>1.7.14</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.azure</groupId>
<artifactId>azure-client-authentication</artifactId>
<version>1.7.14</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.azure</groupId>
<artifactId>azure-identity</artifactId>
<version>1.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.netty</groupId>
<artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
<version>4.1.84.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.netty</groupId>
<artifactId>netty-handler</artifactId>
<version>4.1.84.Final</version>
</dependency>
`
I did check that ByteBufFormat is in netty-handler library from the docs and did check the dependency tree but haven't got any clue.
It might be too late, however I had the same problem.
The cause is that another dependency is overriding the netty version in your final pom. In my case it was spring boot dependencies (2.2.0-RELEASE) which was overriding netty to version 4.1.42Final instead of needed 4.1.86Final.
If you want to check who is responsible, you can run maven with goal help:effective-pom and search for the effective netty version management owner.
In order to solve the issue you can just specify the netty version among maven properties:
<properties>
.
.
<netty.version>4.1.86.Final</netty.version>
</properties>
In this way you will put back the expected netty version and everything will work like a charm.
Be careful to check that the other library is still working as well.
We are in process of migrating our projects from Java 8 to Java 11. One of the APIs is dependent on a library that utilizes JAXB. As we know JAXB was removed from JAVA 11 we started to include the JAXB dependencies in the POM of the library.
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jakarta.xml.bind/jakarta.xml.bind-api -->
<!-- API -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.xml.bind-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Runtime -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency>
All works fine when we run the API project with
mvn spring-boot:run
However when the API is deployed in QA servers and is started using a start script with -
java -jar Sample-api-3.0.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
The API throws the following error when invoking the library that is dependent on JAXB -
Caused by: javax.xml.bind.JAXBException: Implementation of JAXB-API has not been found on module path or classpath.
with linked exception:
[java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.xml.bind.v2.ContextFactory]
at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.newInstance(ContextFinder.java:269)
at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.find(ContextFinder.java:412)
at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:721)
at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:662)
at com.eoriginal.ecore.client.documents.SearchDocumentHistoryAPI$RequestParameters.toMap(SearchDocumentHistoryAPI.java:344)
... 14 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.xml.bind.v2.ContextFactory
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:581)
at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:522)
at javax.xml.bind.ServiceLoaderUtil.nullSafeLoadClass(ServiceLoaderUtil.java:122)
at javax.xml.bind.ServiceLoaderUtil.safeLoadClass(ServiceLoaderUtil.java:155)
at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.newInstance(ContextFinder.java:267)
UPDATE :
I added the Maven Shade plugin to generate the JAR with all the dependencies but when the line of code is executed to create the JAXBContext the error still persists -
JAXBContext jaxbc = JAXBContext.newInstance(new Class[]{Abc.class});
JAXB needs javax.activation module, which became jakarta.activation after rebranding to JakartaEE. Inlcuding this dependency should help:
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.activation</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.activation-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
Add this dependency to POM:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
<version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
<artifactId>activation</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
Ihave started receiving this exception after including new dependencies in my pom.xml which are related to Cassandra. I'm using it for logging purpose in my application.
[EXCEPTION]:Task execution exception, Cause : java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/openjpa/conf/OpenJPAConfiguration
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/openjpa/conf/OpenJPAConfiguration
at java.lang.Class.getDeclaredConstructors0(Native Method) ~[na:1.7.0_79]
at java.lang.Class.privateGetDeclaredConstructors(Class.java:2585) ~[na:1.7.0_79]
at java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(Class.java:2885) ~[na:1.7.0_79]
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:350) ~[na:1.7.0_79]
at org.apache.geronimo.osgi.locator.ProviderLocator.getServices(ProviderLocator.java:319) ~[geronimo-jpa_2.0_spec-1.1.jar:1.1]
at javax.persistence.spi.PersistenceProviderResolverHolder$DefaultPersistenceProviderResolver.getPersistenceProviders(PersistenceProviderResolverHolder.java:108) ~[geronimo-jpa_2.0_spec-1.1.jar:1.1]
at javax.persistence.Persistence$PersistenceUtilImpl.isLoaded(Persistence.java:278) ~[geronimo-jpa_2.0_spec-1.1.jar:1.1]
at org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.JPATraversableResolver.isReachable(JPATraversableResolver.java:62) ~[hibernate-validator-4.1.0.Final.jar:4.1.0.Final]
at org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.DefaultTraversableResolver.isReachable(DefaultTraversableResolver.java:94) ~[hibernate-validator-4.1.0.Final.jar:4.1.0.Final]
at org.hibernate.validator.engine.resolver.SingleThreadCachedTraversableResolver.isReachable(SingleThreadCachedTraversableResolver.java:47) ~[hibernate-validator-4.1.0.Final.jar:4.1.0.Final]org.hibernate.validator.engine.ValidatorImpl.validateConstraint(ValidatorImpl.java:324) ~[hibernate-validator-4.1.0.Final.jar:4.1.0.Final]
at org.hibernate.validator.engine.ValidatorImpl.isValidationRequired(ValidatorImpl.java:757) ~[hibernate-validator-4.1.0.Final.jar:4.1.0.Final]
at
Here's my pom.xml :
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.app.cops</groupId>
<artifactId>logging</artifactId>
<version>0.0.5-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
Here's the logging project's pom.xml :
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.datastax.cassandra</groupId>
<artifactId>cassandra-driver-core</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.datastax.cassandra</groupId>
<artifactId>cassandra-driver-mapping</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>19.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<artifactId>hector-object-mapper</artifactId>
<groupId>org.hectorclient</groupId>
<version>3.1-10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.openjpa</groupId>
<artifactId>openjpa-all</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
Even after including the openjpa-all dependency in my pom.xml which has the OpenJPAConfiguration I still see this issue. Any help on this would be appreciated.
What's is OpenJPA doing with Cassandra ?
In your maven dependency, I can see:
cassandra-driver-core
cassandra-driver-mapping
hector-object-mapper
openjpa-all
If you're using Cassandra, the first 2 dependencies are enough. hector-object-mapper is useless because you have already cassandra-driver-mapping and openjpa-all is useless because it will never work for Cassandra.
Remember, Cassandra != relational database
Within my application I have to (mvn) deploy artifacts programmatically. I do this with the help of the maven-embedder artifact and some really simple code:
MavenCli client = new MavenCli();
int result = client.doMain(new String[] { "deploy" }, "C:/some/path/to/my/pom", System.out, System.out);
To be able to do this, I had to add the following dependencies to my pom:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-embedder</artifactId>
<version>3.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.aether</groupId>
<artifactId>aether-connector-basic</artifactId>
<version>1.0.2.v20150114</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.aether</groupId>
<artifactId>aether-transport-wagon</artifactId>
<version>1.0.2.v20150114</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.wagon</groupId>
<artifactId>wagon-http</artifactId>
<version>2.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.wagon</groupId>
<artifactId>wagon-provider-api</artifactId>
<version>2.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.3</version>
</dependency>
Problem is, when I change the version of httpclient to version 4.4 (the most recent one), I get the following error when trying to deploy:
4840 [main] WARN Sisu - Error injecting: org.apache.maven.wagon.providers.http.HttpWagon
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/http/ssl/TrustStrategy
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
...
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.http.ssl.TrustStrategy
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:372)
... 72 more
Anybody got an idea, why deploy works fine with version 4.3.x of org.apache.httpcomponents.httpclient and fails with version 4.4?
I suspect that the version of HttpCore? which HttpClient is based upon, still resolves to 4.3.x. Try explicitly setting it to 4.4
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
<version>4.4</version>
</dependency>
I'm trying to deploy a JSF based application to Tomcat 6. The way my build system is setup, the WAR itself doesn't have any libraries in it, because this server is serving a total of 43 apps. Instead, the libraries are copied into a shared library folder and shared among the apps. When I deploy, I get this error
SEVERE: Error deploying configuration descriptor SSOAdmin.xml
java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/faces/webapp/FacesServlet
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:631)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:615)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1667)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1526)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationServletAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:108)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.WebAnnotationSet.loadApplicationAnnotations(WebAnnotationSet.java:58)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.applicationAnnotationsConfig(ContextConfig.java:297)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.start(ContextConfig.java:1078)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:261)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4611)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:799)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:779)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:601)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:675)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptors(HostConfig.java:601)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:502)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1315)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:324)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1061)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:840)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:463)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:525)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:754)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:595)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:289)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:414)
Now in my research, I see that this is supposed to be solved by downloading the JSF source code and compiling it myself. That is a horrible solution in my case. That will cause huge problems on my team with the various configurations we have to contend with. Is there another fix for this?
Here is my pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.nms.sso</groupId>
<artifactId>SSOAdmin</artifactId>
<version>09142011-BETA</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>asm</groupId>
<artifactId>asm</artifactId>
<scope>${myExeScope}</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
<scope>${myExeScope}</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>jsf-api</artifactId> -->
<!-- <scope>${myExeScope}</scope> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency> -->
<!-- <groupId>com.sun.faces</groupId> -->
<!-- <artifactId>jsf-impl</artifactId> -->
<!-- <scope>${myExeScope}</scope> -->
<!-- </dependency> -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<scope>${myExeScope}</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
<version>6.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.faces-api</artifactId>
<scope>${myExeScope}</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>${myExeScope}</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.jt400</groupId>
<artifactId>jt400</artifactId>
<scope>${myExeScope}</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>nmsc</groupId>
<artifactId>nmsc_api</artifactId>
<version>09142011-BETA</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<scope>${myExeScope}</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.icefaces</groupId>
<artifactId>icefaces</artifactId>
<scope>${myExeScope}</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.icefaces</groupId>
<artifactId>icefaces-ace</artifactId>
<scope>${myExeScope}</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.icefaces</groupId>
<artifactId>icefaces-compat</artifactId>
<scope>${myExeScope}</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<scope>${myExeScope}</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jibx</groupId>
<artifactId>jibx-extras</artifactId>
<scope>${myExeScope}</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jibx</groupId>
<artifactId>jibx-run</artifactId>
<scope>${myExeScope}</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<scope>${myExeScope}</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<scope>${myExeScope}</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<scope>${myExeScope}</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<scope>${myExeScope}</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<scope>${myExeScope}</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<scope>${myExeScope}</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<parent>
<groupId>nmsc</groupId>
<artifactId>nmsc_lib</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../libs</relativePath>
</parent>
<build>
<finalName>SSOAdmin</finalName>
</build>
<name>SSOAdmin Maven Webapp</name>
</project>
There has got to be a solution here. I can't for a second believe that the Maven distributable for JSF is only good for compiling and not good for deployment.
When you're facing a "weird" exception suggesting that classes/methods/files/components/tags are absent or different while they are seemingly explicitly included in the web application such as the ones below,
java.lang.ClassFormatError: Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file javax/faces/webapp/FacesServlet
java.util.MissingResourceException: Can't find javax.faces.LogStrings bundle
com.sun.faces.vendor.WebContainerInjectionProvider cannot be cast to com.sun.faces.spi.InjectionProvider
com.sun.faces.config.ConfigurationException: CONFIGURATION FAILED
The tag named inputFile from namespace http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/html has a null handler-class defined.
java.lang.NullPointerException at javax.faces.CurrentThreadToServletContext.getFallbackFactory
java.lang.AbstractMethodError at javax.faces.application.ViewHandlerWrapper.getWebsocketURL
java.lang.NullPointerException at com.sun.faces.config.InitFacesContext.cleanupInitMaps
or when you're facing "weird" runtime behavior such as broken HTTP sessions (jsessionid appears in link URLs over all place), and/or broken Faces view scope (it behaves as request scoped), and/or broken CSS/JS/image resources, then the chance is big that the webapp's runtime classpath is polluted with duplicate different versioned JAR files.
In your specific case with the ClassFormatError on the FacesServlet, it means that the JAR file containing the mentioned class has been found for the first time is actually a "blueprint" API JAR file, intented for implementation vendors (such as developers working for Mojarra and MyFaces). It contains class files with only class and method signatures, without any code bodies and resource files. That's exactly what "absent code attribute" means. It's purely intented for javadocs and compilation.
Always mark server-provided libraries as provided
All dependencies marked "Java Specifications" in Maven and having -api suffix in the artifact ID are those blueprint APIs. You should absolutely not have them in the runtime classpath. You should always mark them <scope>provided</scope> if you really need to have it in your pom. A well known example is the Jakarta EE (Web) API (formerly known as Java EE):
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.jakartaee-api</artifactId>
<version><!-- 8.0.0 or 9.0.0 or 9.1.0 or 10.0.0 or newer --></version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
If the provided scope is absent, then this JAR will end up in webapp's /WEB-INF/lib, causing all trouble you're facing now. This JAR also contains the blueprint class of FacesServlet.
In your specific case, you have an unnecessary Faces API dependency:
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.faces</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.faces-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
This is causing trouble because this contains the blueprint class of FacesServlet. Removing it and relying on a provided Jakarta EE (Web) API as shown above should solve it.
Tomcat as being a barebones JSP/Servlet container already provides JSP, Servlet and EL (and since 8 also WebSocket) out the box. So you should mark at least jsp-api, servlet-api, and el-api as provided. Tomcat only doesn't provide Faces (and JSTL) out the box. So you'd need to install it via the webapp.
Full fledged Jakarta EE servers such as WildFly, TomEE, GlassFish, Payara, WebSphere, etc already provide the entire Jakarta EE API out the box, including Faces. So you do absolutely not need to install Faces via the webapp. It would only result in conflicts if the server already provides a different implementation and/or version out the box. The only dependency you need is the jakartaee-api exactly as shown here above.
See also How to properly configure Jakarta EE libraries in Maven pom.xml for Tomcat? for more elaborate explanation and examples of pom.xml for Tomcat 10 and 9.
Installing Faces on Tomcat 10 or newer
Tomcat 10.0.x is the first version using jakarta.* package instead of javax.* package. You'll for Tomcat 10.0.x thus need a minimum of Faces 3.0 instead of 2.3 because the javax.* package has been renamed to jakarta.* since Faces 3.0 only. In case you have Tomcat 10.1.x, then you need a minimum Faces version of 4.0.
There are two Faces implementations: Mojarra and MyFaces. You should choose to install one of them and thus not both.
Installing Mojarra 3.0 on Tomcat 10 or newer:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.faces</artifactId>
<version><!-- Check https://eclipse-ee4j.github.io/mojarra --></version>
</dependency>
You can also check org.glassfish:jakarta.faces repository for current latest 3.0.x release version (which is currently 3.0.3). See also Mojarra installation instructions for other necessary dependencies (CDI, BV, JSONP).
Installing MyFaces 3.0 on Tomcat 10 or newer:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.myfaces.core</groupId>
<artifactId>myfaces-impl</artifactId>
<version><!-- Check http://myfaces.apache.org --></version>
</dependency>
You can also check org.apache.myfaces.core:myfaces-impl repository for current latest 3.0.x release version (which is currently 3.0.2).
Don't forget to install JSTL API along, by the way. This is also absent in Tomcat.
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.servlet.jsp.jstl-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
</dependency>
Also note that since Faces 2.3, CDI has become a required dependency. This is available out the box in normal Jakarta EE servers but not on servletcontainers such as Tomcat. In this case head to How to install and use CDI on Tomcat?
Installing Faces on Tomcat 9 or older
You can only use at maximum Faces 2.3 on Tomcat 9 or older because it is the latest version still using javax.* package.
Installing Mojarra 2.3 on Tomcat 9 or older:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.faces</artifactId>
<version><!-- Check https://eclipse-ee4j.github.io/mojarra --></version>
</dependency>
You can also check org.glassfish:jakarta.faces repository for current latest 2.3.x release version (which is currently 2.3.18). See also Mojarra installation instructions for other necessary dependencies (CDI, BV, JSONP).
Installing MyFaces 2.3 on Tomcat 9 or older:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.myfaces.core</groupId>
<artifactId>myfaces-impl</artifactId>
<version><!-- Check http://myfaces.apache.org --></version>
</dependency>
You can also check org.apache.myfaces.core:myfaces-impl repository for current latest 2.3.x release version (which is currently 2.3.9).
Note that Tomcat 6 as being Servlet 2.5 container supports at maximum Faces 2.1.
Don't forget to install JSTL API along, by the way. This is also absent in Tomcat.
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.servlet.jsp.jstl-api</artifactId>
<version>1.2.7</version>
</dependency>
Also note that since Faces 2.3, CDI has become a required dependency. This is available out the box in normal Jakarta EE servers but not on servletcontainers such as Tomcat. In this case head to How to install and use CDI on Tomcat?
See also:
What exactly is Java EE / Jakarta EE?
How to install JSTL on Tomcat via Maven?
How to install CDI on Tomcat via Maven?
FacesServlet returns blank/unparsed page