Getting random "Connection is read-only" - Spring - spring

I've spent the last couple of days debugging some really strange errors.
I have an exposed WebService which calls a service-metod called "addNewOrder"
This service-method is annotated with
#Transactional(readOnly = false, propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW)
This service-method will need to read and write to the database.
I would think that the annotation above would ensure that every time this method is called, i'm getting a new transaction that can do what is needed.
But about 50% of the time, when "addNewOrder" is called, i get these strange errors:
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper:143 - SQL Error: 0, SQLState: S1009
org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper:144 - Connection is read-only. Queries leading to data modification are not allowed
Does anyone have any clue as to why this might happen? And why is it random?
Im using Spring 3.2.4, Hibernate 4.1.7, Mysql-connector 5.1.26
This is my applicationContext snippet:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd">
<bean id="entityManagerFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="packagesToScan" value="no.aida.model"/>
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="showSql" value="${jpa.show.sql}"/>
<property name="generateDdl" value="${jpa.generate.ddl}"/>
<property name="databasePlatform" value="${jpa.dialect}"/>
</bean>
</property>
<property name="jpaDialect">
<bean id="jpaDialect" class="no.aida.dao.hibernate.IsolationSupportHibernateJpaDialect" />
</property>
</bean>
<!-- javax.sql.DataSource supplied by Jakarta Commons Connection Pooling -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${mysql.db.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${mysql.db.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${mysql.db.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${mysql.db.password}"/>
<property name="initialSize" value="3" />
<property name="maxActive" value="30" />
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- Enable #Transactional support -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>

Well i'll be damned. Just a few mins after posting this i finally found the error. The reason it is random is because I have another service-method called "getStatus" which is annotated by read-only. And if this is called then every request using the same connection will also be read-only. But i still cant understand why the read-only is not re-set when the connection is used on a method annotated with readOnly = false...
And to add to the saga. The reason why the connections was not reset, was because we had implemented a custom JpaDialect that had forgotten to reset the connections... doooooh!

value="${mysql.db.url}"
Could you please specify the connect url? Do you use:
failOverReadOnly=false
or not? This should help.
BR, Ilya

Related

JPA hibernate insertion not locking

We are using SpringFramework 3.2.12.RELEASE, Hibernate 4.1.6.FINAL against Oracle 11g.
We have a service managed by JPATransactionManager. The service accepts an id as primary key and creates a new entity with the id, saves it, makes an external call, then updates the entity. Under multi-thread testing with the same id, I am expecting all other threads are blocking after the first thread has done the insertion and making external call, however it is not the case. The service is annotated with #Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW, readOnly=false), and the two save calls are made via JpaRepository. Below is my spring configuration.
<bean id="jpaVendorAdapter"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="showSql" value="true"></property>
<property name="generateDdl" value="false"></property>
<property name="database" value="ORACLE"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="abstractEntityManagerFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean"
abstract="true">
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter" ref="jpaVendorAdapter" />
</bean>
<bean id="myEntityManagerFactory" parent="abstractEntityManagerFactory">
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="my" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource" />
<property name="PackagesToScan" value="test.schema" />
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="myEntityManagerFactory" />
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<jpa:repositories base-package="test.dao"
entity-manager-factory-ref="myEntityManagerFactory"></jpa:repositories>
Appreciate comments and help!

Configure Hibernate C3P0 Connection Pooling

I'm stumbled upon a problem while developing a Web Application based on Struts2 with Spring and Hibernate.
When I refresh the site a few times, for example 2-4 times, Hibernate is showing up an exception about Too many connections. I've tried to implement C3P0 Connection pool and have some problems with it
The hibernate.cfg.xml configuration:
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/axelle</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">axelle</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">dbpassword</property>
<property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">5</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">300</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">50</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">3000</property>
applicationContext.xml
<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"
p:location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"
p:driverClassName="${jdbc.driverClassName}"
p:url="${jdbc.url}"
p:username="${jdbc.username}"
p:password="${jdbc.password}"
p:connectionProperties="${jdbc.connectionProperties}"/>
<!-- ADD PERSISTENCE SUPPORT HERE (jpa, hibernate, etc) -->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="configLocation">
<value>classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Transaction manager for a single Hibernate SessionFactory (alternative to JTA) -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory">
<ref local="sessionFactory"/>
</property>
</bean>
The log output is:
org.hibernate.exception.JDBCConnectionException: Cannot open connection
and:
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLNonTransientConnectionException: Data source rejected establishment of connection, message from server: "Too many connections"
And this is how PROCESSLIST MySQL window looks: http://img844.imageshack.us/img844/3959/be69273cc2.png
I've set max_size of connections to 20, but it seems like it doesn't read the C3P0 configuration from file, cause from the screen we can see that number of connections is higher than 20, or maybe I'm doing something wrong, but where? I really need some help guys, I'll appreciate this, and thanks in advance.
Mention these property in your hibernate.cfg.xml file
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">1</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">100</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">10</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">10</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">10</property>
<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">100</property>
Refer this link for better understanding: Configuration Properties
In your applicationContext, instead of using <bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource" ... try using <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" ...
The C3P0PooledDataSource will create a wrapped database connection using the specified DriverClassName, url, username and password

Spring with JPA not persisting objects

I have read many tutorials to config spring with JPA. I am using a local MySQL database and i have this context:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<!-- DataSource Setup -->
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" />
<property name="username" value="vitornobrega" />
<property name="password" value="" />
</bean>
<!-- Entity Manager Factory -->
<bean id="entityManagerFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.vitornobrega.myapp.entities" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="showSql" value="true" />
<property name="generateDdl" value="true" />
<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" />
</beans>
I have a test on JUnit to test my DAO and works nice but when i try to persist an entity with this config, i never the in hibernate log the insert command but in test case i see it. If i try to make a entitymanager.flush i get an exception because any transaction is running.
What i should change to can make persist on my local database with this entities?
thanks
If i try to make a entitymanager.flush i get an exception because any transaction is running.
If I'm reading that right, the problem is you're trying to save something without starting a transaction. Transactions are required when changing persistent state.
In order to be able to persist in database it is mandatory to be within a transaction. So the better you can solve it is to annotate #Transactional ... e.g. on the method
This also make me crazy for couple of hours some time ago.
are you using annotations in your classes? if so please make sure you
<context:component-scan base-package="com.vitornobrega.myapp"> because arpart from the jpa configurations i can see where you are injecting your dependencies.

Change hibernate.connection.url from within Spring

I am using Hibernate in combination with Spring. As database I am currently using HSQL, which stores its data in a file (like SQLite). The path to the HSQL file is currently hard-coded in the persistence.xml. How can I access and change this value at runtime, so a user can load and save from/to an arbitrary HSQL file?
persistence.xml:
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd"
version="1.0">
<persistence-unit name="something-unit">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:file:~/something-db/somethingdb" />
<property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa" />
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect" />
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
Spring applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:data="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd">
<!-- Database Setup -->
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="something-unit" />
</bean>
<data:repositories base-package="com.something.playlist"/>
<!-- Transaction Setup -->
<tx:annotation-driven/>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
</bean>
</beans>
Thanks for any hint!
You can specify a JNDI datasource and pass it to Hibernate. Or you can define your own plugin strategy for obtaining JDBC connections by implementing the interface org.hibernate.connection.ConnectionProvider
For more hints see: http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/3.3/reference/en/html/session-configuration.html
Edit 2/16: There is an example on StackOverflow on creating a custom ConnectionProvider: How can I set Datasource when I'm creating Hibernate SessionFactory?
If you are going to change the data source on the fly, rather than at the startup, you will have to restart the Hibernate session factory. To do it correctly, you will have to make sure that no transactions are running in it at the time of the restart. Following question/answers would help you with that: Hibernate Sessionfactory restart | Spring
A commonly used strategy is to define all runtime configurations in one or several *.properties files and use spring's PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer to load the values and substitute the placeholder in applicationContext.xml, read more here: Best ways to deal with properties values in XML file in Spring, Maven and Eclipses.
app.properties:
# Dadabase connection settings:
hibernate.connection.driver_class=org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver
hibernate.connection.url=jdbc:hsqldb:file:~/something-db/somethingdb
hibernate.connection.username=sa
hibernate.connection.password=changeit
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect
hbm2ddl.auto=update
... ...
applicationContext-dataStore.xml:
<bean class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<!-- Default location inside war file -->
<value>classpath:app.properties</value>
<!-- Environment specific location, a fixed path on deployment server -->
<value>file:///opt/my-app/conf/app.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="ignoreResourceNotFound" value="true"/>
</bean>
... ...
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${hibernate.connection.driver_class}" />
<property name="url" value="${hibernate.connection.url}" />
<property name="username" value="${hibernate.connection.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${hibernate.connection.password}" />
</bean>
One problem here is the PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer doesn't parse persistence.xml, the solution is to move all hibernate configuration into Spring's applicationContext.xml, as it is not necessary to set them in persistence.xml. read more here: loading .properties in spring-context.xml and persistence.xml.
persistence.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd"
version="1.0">
<persistence-unit name="JPAService" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL"/>
</persistence>
applicationContext-datSource.xml:
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${hibernate.connection.driver_class}"/>
<property name="url" value="${hibernate.connection.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${hibernate.connection.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${hibernate.connection.password}"/>
</bean>
... ...
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="persistenceXmlLocation" value="classpath:./META-INF/persistence.xml"/>
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="JPAService"/>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="databasePlatform" value="${hibernate.dialect}"/>
<property name="showSql" value="true" />
<property name="generateDdl" value="true"/>
</bean>
</property>
<property name="jpaProperties">
<!-- set extra properties here, e.g. for Hibernate: -->
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hbm2ddl.auto}</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
Note that the web application need to be restarted every time you alter the configuration in /opt/my-app/conf/app.properties, in order to make changes take effect.
Hope this helps.
If you wish to use hibernate via the JPA Abstraction you can we-write your code or service to use an javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory. Autowire one of these and call createEntityManager(Map map); You can provide a datasource in the map. You could wrap the entity manager with your own implementation that pulls the parameter off a thread-local for creating the datasource.
EDIT: Mis-read the context and saw you are using an EntityManagerFactory. In which case just read the last part where you wrap the Factory with a delegate that creates the correct datasource from a threadlocal.

EJB 3.0 -> Spring -> JPA (JTA as transaction manager)

I am currently working on a project that includes EJB 3.0 (stateless SB), JPA (Hibernate as the provider), JTA as transaction manager. The app server is JBoss AS 7. Spring is used for integrating EJB and JPA.
All seems to be working fine, except if there is any exception that occurs in the EJB, then the persistence unit is closed by Spring. On the subsequent request, the persistence unit is again created, which becomes time consuming and also should not happen in the ideal situation.
Below are the configuration details
persistence.xml
<persistence-unit name="test" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<class>com.test.User</class>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
spring-application-context.xml
<bean class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor"/>
<jee:jndi-lookup id="dataSource" jndi-name="java:/datasources/test" />
<bean id="entityManagerFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
<property name="generateDdl" value="false" />
<property name="database" value="MYSQL" />
<property name="showSql" value="true" />
<property name="databasePlatform" value="org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect"/>
</bean>
</property>
<property name="jpaPropertyMap">
<map>
<entry key="hibernate.transaction.manager_lookup_class" value="org.hibernate.transaction.JBossTransactionManagerLookup"></entry>
<entry key="hibernate.current_session_context_class" value="jta" />
<entry key="hibernate.connection.release_mode" value="auto" />
</map>
</property>
<property name="persistenceUnitPostProcessors">
<list>
<bean class="com.transaction.processor.JtaPersistenceUnitPostProcessor">
<property name="jtaMode" value="true"/>
<property name="jtaDataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager">
<property name="transactionManagerName" value="java:/TransactionManager"></property>
<property name="autodetectUserTransaction" value="false"></property>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
The class JtaPersistenceUnitPostProcessor is responsible for setting the transaction-type as JTA and the datasource to jta-datasource.
Could anyone please provide any help on this.
Thanks in advance.
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager">
<property name="transactionManagerName" value="java:jboss/TransactionManager" />
<property name="userTransactionName" value="java:comp/UserTransaction" />
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<bean class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" />
you didn't specify any error message . you can add these lines in your configuration file .
I see you use JTA transaction manager and use that only if you use distributed Transaction and use JNDI. JTA tran. manager listens TX happening through connection acquired from JNDI datasource. If you have datasource created in your code and is not a part of Web container but is limited inside app. container in your web server, JTA wont work.
If you want to implement Tx manager with in a single app. context go for JPA transaction manager which is very reliable.

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