I'm running following code (jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/sx9p7/ ) :
var scene, camera, renderer, composer;
var l1, l2, hemiLight;
var effectSSAO;
init();
animate();
function init() {
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer( { antialias: false, alpha: false } );
renderer.shadowMapEnabled = true;
renderer.setClearColor( 0xd8e7ff );
renderer.setSize( 800,600);
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
scene = new THREE.Scene();
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 40, 800 / 600, 1, 10000 );
camera.position.set(-200,100,-60);
camera.lookAt(new THREE.Vector3(0,0,0));
var container = document.createElement( 'div' );
document.body.appendChild( container );
composer = new THREE.EffectComposer( renderer );
composer.addPass( new THREE.RenderPass( scene, camera ) );
effectSSAO = new THREE.ShaderPass( THREE.SSAOShader );
effectSSAO.renderToScreen = true;
composer.addPass( effectSSAO );
hemiLight = new THREE.HemisphereLight( 0xffffff, 0xffffff, 0.4 );
hemiLight.position.set( 0, 300, 0 );
scene.add( hemiLight );
l1 = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xffffff, 0.3);
l1.position.set( 100, 100, 0 );
l1.castShadow = true;
scene.add(l1);
l2 = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xffffff, 0.3);
l2.position.set( -100, 100, 0 );
l2.castShadow = true;
scene.add(l2);
var plane = new THREE.Mesh( new THREE.PlaneGeometry( 200, 200), new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({ }) );
plane.receiveShadow = true;
plane.castShadow = true;
plane.rotation.x = - 90 * Math.PI / 180;
plane.position.set(0,0,0);
scene.add( plane );
var cube = new THREE.Mesh(new THREE.CubeGeometry(50, 50, 50), new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial( { color: 0xaaaaaa, ambient: 0xbbbbbb, specular: 0xcccccc, perPixel: true, vertexColors: THREE.FaceColors } ));
cube.receiveShadow = true;
cube.castShadow = true;
scene.add(cube);
}
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
composer.render();
}
and i have a problem with SSAO shader. I did try many parameters, codes, examples but still i can't remove that square which is in the middle of scene ( which sometime look like correct SSAO effect but in wrong position ??? )
If i will remove one directional light fragment is gone - but still no SSAO effect and shadows are still super very low resolution.
Well, 2 directional lights are strange anyway, just leave it at 1 for the moment.
Concerning the SSAO, see the shader and its numerous parameters. you would need to adjust those according to your scene. example:
effectSSAO .uniforms[ 'tDepth' ].value = depthTarget;
effectSSAO .uniforms[ 'size' ].value.set( width, height );
effectSSAO .uniforms[ 'cameraNear' ].value = 0.1;
effectSSAO .uniforms[ 'cameraFar' ].value = 1000;
As you see above, you also need more than just a few parameter tweaks.
The Three.SSAO shader expects a previously rendered depth pass to work properly.
See here for more help:
How to use the three.js SSAO shader?
Related
I am trying to understand what's wrong with my scene. The objects aren't casting shadows and everything looks too bright. I did everything according to the documentation but I can't understand what's wrong.
'use strict';
/* global THREE */
let loadedModel;
const scene = new THREE.Scene();
const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 75, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000 );
const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
renderer.shadowMap.type = THREE.PCFSoftShadowMap;
const loader = new THREE.GLTFLoader();
function main() {
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
const geometry2 = new THREE.PlaneGeometry( 1000, 1000 );
const material2 = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( {color: 0xffff00, side: THREE.DoubleSide} );
const plane = new THREE.Mesh( geometry2, material2 );
plane.rotateX( - Math.PI / 2);
plane.castShadow = false;
plane.receiveShadow = true;
scene.add( plane );
const geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry();
const material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0xcc2fff } );
const cube = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
cube.position.set(0,10,0)
cube.castShadow = true;
cube.receiveShadow = true;
scene.add( cube );
const light2 = new THREE.PointLight( 0x20202A, 50, 10 );
light2.position.set( 0 , 15, 10 );
light2.castShadow = true;
scene.add( light2 );
const sphereSize = 1;
const pointLightHelper = new THREE.PointLightHelper( light2, sphereSize );
scene.add( pointLightHelper );
camera.position.set(20,20,20);
camera.lookAt(plane.position);
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
main();
I tried to play around with the light but nothing changed, maybe there's something wrong with the camera? I really don't understand. I am used to Blender but doing everything manually in this manner is kind of confusing to me.
You use MeshBasicMaterial. This material is not affected by lights and also can't cast shadow. You should change it to MeshLambertMaterial or MeshPhongMaterial.
const geometry2 = new THREE.PlaneGeometry( 1000, 1000 );
const material2 = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial ( {color: 0xffff00, side: THREE.DoubleSide} );
const plane = new THREE.Mesh( geometry2, material2 );
const geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry();
const material = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial ( { color: 0xcc2fff } );
const cube = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
Based on this example i try to create a scene where several objects get the bloom, and other objects dont.
The white cube in the middle is supposed to be just white (without the bloom)
I'm confused on how to get the result that i want. I tried for example adding a 2nd scene with the white cube but it seems i cant get the order right. Maybe my approch with different scenes is wrong?
Whats the "best" way to achieve this behaviour? I always end up just seeing one scene, just the white cube or the 4 colored ones. (example below shows everything atm)
myFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/qwertasyx/8qw3ys4z/16/
var scene,scene2,camera, controls, pointLight, stats;
var composer, renderer, mixer;
var params = {
exposure: 1,
bloomStrength: 1.5,
bloomThreshold: 0,
bloomRadius: 0
};
var objects = [];
var clock = new THREE.Clock();
var container = document.getElementById( 'container' );
stats = new Stats();
//container.appendChild( stats.dom );
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer( { antialias: true } );
renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
renderer.toneMapping = THREE.ReinhardToneMapping;
container.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
scene = new THREE.Scene();
//scene2 = new THREE.Scene();
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 75, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 100 );
camera.position.set( 2.5,2.5, 10 );
scene.add( camera );
// scene2.add( camera );
controls = new THREE.OrbitControls( camera, renderer.domElement );
controls.maxPolarAngle = Math.PI * 0.5;
controls.minDistance = 1;
controls.maxDistance = 10;
controls.target.set(2.5,2.5,0)
controls.update()
// scene.add( new THREE.AmbientLight( 0x404040 ) );
pointLight = new THREE.PointLight( 0xffffff, 1 );
// camera.add( pointLight );
var renderScene = new THREE.RenderPass( scene, camera );
//var renderScene2 = new THREE.RenderPass( scene2, camera );
var bloomPass = new THREE.UnrealBloomPass( new THREE.Vector2( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight ), 1.5, 0.4, 0.85 );
bloomPass.renderToScreen = true;
bloomPass.threshold = params.bloomThreshold;
bloomPass.strength = params.bloomStrength;
bloomPass.radius = params.bloomRadius;
composer = new THREE.EffectComposer( renderer );
composer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
composer.addPass( renderScene );
composer.addPass( bloomPass );
//composer.addPass( renderScene2 );
//objects
var geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry( 1, 1, 1 );
var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0xffff00 } );
var cube = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
cube.vrz = 0.01;
cube.position.x += 5
scene.add( cube );
objects.push(cube)
var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0xff0000 } );
var cube = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
cube.vrz = 0.01;
cube.position.x += 5
cube.position.y += 5
scene.add( cube );
objects.push(cube)
var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0x00ff00 } );
var cube = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
cube.vrz = 0.01;
cube.position.y += 5
scene.add( cube );
objects.push(cube)
var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0x0000ff } );
var cube = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
cube.vrz = 0.01;
scene.add( cube );
objects.push(cube)
// cube thats supposed to be not bloomy
var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0xffffff } );
var cube = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
cube.vrz = 0.01;
cube.position.y += 2.5
cube.position.x += 2.5
scene.add( cube );
objects.push(cube)
var gui = new dat.GUI();
gui.add( params, 'exposure', 0.1, 2 ).onChange( function ( value ) {
renderer.toneMappingExposure = Math.pow( value, 4.0 );
} );
gui.add( params, 'bloomThreshold', 0.0, 1.0 ).onChange( function ( value ) {
bloomPass.threshold = Number( value );
} );
gui.add( params, 'bloomStrength', 0.0, 3.0 ).onChange( function ( value ) {
bloomPass.strength = Number( value );
} );
gui.add( params, 'bloomRadius', 0.0, 1.0 ).step( 0.01 ).onChange( function ( value ) {
bloomPass.radius = Number( value );
} );
window.onresize = function () {
var width = window.innerWidth;
var height = window.innerHeight;
camera.aspect = width / height;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
renderer.setSize( width, height );
composer.setSize( width, height );
};
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
objects.forEach(function(obj){
obj.rotation.z += obj.vrz;
});
stats.update();
composer.render();
}
animate();
I had a similar problem once. An example from this comment helped me.
Note that in that example there are 2 scenes and 2 composers (the final composer gets output of the previous composer as its input)
ppoFinal.blendPass.uniforms.tAdd.value = ppoRGB.composer.renderTarget2.texture;
and render() is called on both composers.
ppoRGB.composer.render();
ppoFinal.composer.render();
This pattern allows you to apply postprocessing effects selectively and it works well. The problem is the scalability of the method and probably performance. Because when you want to apply another object with yet different effect, you need to introduce 3rd scene and 3rd composer. For my little project in the past I ended up with 4 scenes and 4 composers...
This is my first question in StackOverflow, but I've been browsing it for some years now, so I kindly ask you to bear with me. :)
I've been experimenting with Three.js to create a 3D world, and everything looked fine until I needed to control the camera. Since I'm using this lib to avoid having to do matricial calculations myself I found and added TrackballControls to my code aswell. It worked fine but then my camera could pass through the 3D shapes, and also below terrain. Unfortunately, although the movement is exactly what I needed, it didn't serve the purpose of allowing camera to respect collision.
My scene is simply the ground (thin BoxGeometry) and a cube (normal-sized BoxGeometry), and a rotating sphere that shares directionalLight position for a "sun light" effect. Some people here suggested adding Physijs to the code and simulate() physics within the scene, and adding a BoxMesh to the camera to make the physics apply to it aswell, but it simply didn't work (scene turned blank).
My working code so far (without Physijs) is:
window.onload = function() {
var renderer, scene, camera, ground, box, sphere, ambient_light, sun_light, controls;
var angle = 0;
var clock = new THREE.Clock();
init();
render();
function init(){
// Create renderer and add it to the page
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({ antialias: true });
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
renderer.setClearColor( 0xffffff );
renderer.shadowMapEnabled = true;
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
// Create a scene to hold our awesome 3D world
scene = new THREE.Scene();
/*** 3D WORLD ***/
// Objects
ground = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.BoxGeometry(50, 1, 50),
new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({ color: 0x33CC33 }),
0 // mass
);
ground.receiveShadow = true;
scene.add( ground );
box = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.BoxGeometry( 10, 10, 10 ),
new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({ color: 0xDD3344 })
);
box.position.y = 5;
box.castShadow = true;
scene.add( box );
sphere = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.SphereGeometry( 3, 32, 32 ),
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({ color: 0xFFBB00 })
);
sphere.position.set( 1, 15.5, 5 );
scene.add( sphere );
// Light
ambient_light = new THREE.AmbientLight( 0x333333 );
ambient_light.mass = 0;
scene.add( ambient_light );
sun_light = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xBBBBBB );
sun_light.position.set( 1, 15.5, 5 );
sun_light.castShadow = true;
sun_light.shadowCameraNear = 1;
sun_light.shadowCameraFar = 100;
sun_light.shadowCameraLeft = -50;
sun_light.shadowCameraRight = 50;
sun_light.shadowCameraTop = -50;
sun_light.shadowCameraBottom = 50;
sun_light.shadowBias = -.01;
scene.add( sun_light );
// Create a camera
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
45, // FOV
window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, // Aspect Ratio
1, // Near plane
1000 // Far plane
);
camera.position.set( 30, 30, 30 ); // Position camera
camera.lookAt( box.position ); // Look at the scene origin
scene.add(camera);
// After swapping THREE.Mesh to Physijs.BoxMesh, this is where I'd attach a BoxMesh to the camera
window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );
controls = new THREE.TrackballControls( camera );
controls.rotateSpeed = 4.0;
controls.panSpeed = 0.3;
controls.staticMoving = true; // No sliding after-effects
}
function render() {
// use requestAnimationFrame to create a render loop
angle += .007;
var oscillateZ = Math.sin(angle * (Math.PI*4));
var oscillateX = -Math.cos(angle * (Math.PI*4));
//console.log(oscillateZ);
sphere.position.setZ( sphere.position.z + oscillateZ );
sphere.position.setX( sphere.position.x + oscillateX );
sun_light.position.setZ( sun_light.position.z + oscillateZ );
sun_light.position.setX( sun_light.position.x + oscillateX );
requestAnimationFrame( render );
controls.update();
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
function onWindowResize() {
camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
}
};
Can you guys enlighten me? Thank you for your time!
#Edit
Physijs attempt
I'm trying to create a shadow under the cube in this jsfiddle, (code below) but the shadow turns out too big, and I don't think the right shape either. What's causing this shadow, and how can I fix it?
Thanks
var initScene, render,
projector, renderer, scene, ground, light,
camera, box, pointLight;
projector = new THREE.Projector;
scene = new THREE.Scene;
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({ antialias: true });
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
renderer.setClearColorHex(0x000000, 1);
renderer.shadowMapEnabled = true;
renderer.shadowMapSoft = true;
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
light = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xFFFFFF );
light.position.set( 20, 80, 0 );
light.target.position.copy( scene.position );
light.castShadow = true;
light.shadowCameraLeft = -60;
light.shadowCameraTop = -60;
light.shadowCameraRight = 60;
light.shadowCameraBottom = 60;
light.shadowCameraNear = 1;
light.shadowCameraFar = 2000;
light.shadowBias = 10;
light.shadowMapWidth = light.shadowMapHeight = 2040;
light.shadowDarkness = .7;
scene.add( light );
box = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.CubeGeometry( 5, 5, 40 ),
new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({
color: 0xffffff,
opacity: 0.7,
transparent: true,
depthWrite: false
}));
box.position.set( 10, 10, 10 );
box.castShadow = true;
scene.add(box);
ground = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.CubeGeometry(1000, 1, 1000),
new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({
color: 0xffffff,
opacity: 0.3,
transparent: true
}));
ground.receiveShadow = true;
scene.add( ground );
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
35, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 1000
);
camera.position.set( 100, 100, 100 );
camera.lookAt( scene.position );
scene.add( camera );
renderer.render( scene, camera );
scene.simulate();
For some reason I cannot go to the fiddle but from what I see your cube is at (10,10,10) with size 5 and your light is at (20,80,0). My first guess is that your light is very close to the cube. Try moving the light to (200,200,0) and see what happens.
We've tried the next code:
var scene = new THREE.Scene();
var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 60, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.0001, 999);
camera.position.set( 0, 0, 3 );
scene.add( camera );
var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0xff0000, wireframe: true } );
var image = $('#tmp')[0]
var texture = new THREE.Texture(image);
texture.needsUpdate = true;
var img_material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({color: 0x000000, map: texture });
var plane_geometry = new THREE.PlaneGeometry(2, 2);
var imageMesh = new THREE.Mesh(plane_geometry, img_material);
imageMesh.doubleSided = true;
scene.add(imageMesh);
renderer = new THREE.CanvasRenderer();
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
$('#container').append( renderer.domElement );
renderer.render(scene, camera);
but when we switched to:
renderer = new THREE.SVGRenderer();
it stop rendering texture over image geometry. Can anybody say why so?
THREE.SVGRenderer doesn't support textures.