Based on this example i try to create a scene where several objects get the bloom, and other objects dont.
The white cube in the middle is supposed to be just white (without the bloom)
I'm confused on how to get the result that i want. I tried for example adding a 2nd scene with the white cube but it seems i cant get the order right. Maybe my approch with different scenes is wrong?
Whats the "best" way to achieve this behaviour? I always end up just seeing one scene, just the white cube or the 4 colored ones. (example below shows everything atm)
myFiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/qwertasyx/8qw3ys4z/16/
var scene,scene2,camera, controls, pointLight, stats;
var composer, renderer, mixer;
var params = {
exposure: 1,
bloomStrength: 1.5,
bloomThreshold: 0,
bloomRadius: 0
};
var objects = [];
var clock = new THREE.Clock();
var container = document.getElementById( 'container' );
stats = new Stats();
//container.appendChild( stats.dom );
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer( { antialias: true } );
renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
renderer.toneMapping = THREE.ReinhardToneMapping;
container.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
scene = new THREE.Scene();
//scene2 = new THREE.Scene();
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 75, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 100 );
camera.position.set( 2.5,2.5, 10 );
scene.add( camera );
// scene2.add( camera );
controls = new THREE.OrbitControls( camera, renderer.domElement );
controls.maxPolarAngle = Math.PI * 0.5;
controls.minDistance = 1;
controls.maxDistance = 10;
controls.target.set(2.5,2.5,0)
controls.update()
// scene.add( new THREE.AmbientLight( 0x404040 ) );
pointLight = new THREE.PointLight( 0xffffff, 1 );
// camera.add( pointLight );
var renderScene = new THREE.RenderPass( scene, camera );
//var renderScene2 = new THREE.RenderPass( scene2, camera );
var bloomPass = new THREE.UnrealBloomPass( new THREE.Vector2( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight ), 1.5, 0.4, 0.85 );
bloomPass.renderToScreen = true;
bloomPass.threshold = params.bloomThreshold;
bloomPass.strength = params.bloomStrength;
bloomPass.radius = params.bloomRadius;
composer = new THREE.EffectComposer( renderer );
composer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
composer.addPass( renderScene );
composer.addPass( bloomPass );
//composer.addPass( renderScene2 );
//objects
var geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry( 1, 1, 1 );
var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0xffff00 } );
var cube = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
cube.vrz = 0.01;
cube.position.x += 5
scene.add( cube );
objects.push(cube)
var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0xff0000 } );
var cube = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
cube.vrz = 0.01;
cube.position.x += 5
cube.position.y += 5
scene.add( cube );
objects.push(cube)
var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0x00ff00 } );
var cube = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
cube.vrz = 0.01;
cube.position.y += 5
scene.add( cube );
objects.push(cube)
var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0x0000ff } );
var cube = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
cube.vrz = 0.01;
scene.add( cube );
objects.push(cube)
// cube thats supposed to be not bloomy
var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0xffffff } );
var cube = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
cube.vrz = 0.01;
cube.position.y += 2.5
cube.position.x += 2.5
scene.add( cube );
objects.push(cube)
var gui = new dat.GUI();
gui.add( params, 'exposure', 0.1, 2 ).onChange( function ( value ) {
renderer.toneMappingExposure = Math.pow( value, 4.0 );
} );
gui.add( params, 'bloomThreshold', 0.0, 1.0 ).onChange( function ( value ) {
bloomPass.threshold = Number( value );
} );
gui.add( params, 'bloomStrength', 0.0, 3.0 ).onChange( function ( value ) {
bloomPass.strength = Number( value );
} );
gui.add( params, 'bloomRadius', 0.0, 1.0 ).step( 0.01 ).onChange( function ( value ) {
bloomPass.radius = Number( value );
} );
window.onresize = function () {
var width = window.innerWidth;
var height = window.innerHeight;
camera.aspect = width / height;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
renderer.setSize( width, height );
composer.setSize( width, height );
};
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
objects.forEach(function(obj){
obj.rotation.z += obj.vrz;
});
stats.update();
composer.render();
}
animate();
I had a similar problem once. An example from this comment helped me.
Note that in that example there are 2 scenes and 2 composers (the final composer gets output of the previous composer as its input)
ppoFinal.blendPass.uniforms.tAdd.value = ppoRGB.composer.renderTarget2.texture;
and render() is called on both composers.
ppoRGB.composer.render();
ppoFinal.composer.render();
This pattern allows you to apply postprocessing effects selectively and it works well. The problem is the scalability of the method and probably performance. Because when you want to apply another object with yet different effect, you need to introduce 3rd scene and 3rd composer. For my little project in the past I ended up with 4 scenes and 4 composers...
Related
I am trying to understand what's wrong with my scene. The objects aren't casting shadows and everything looks too bright. I did everything according to the documentation but I can't understand what's wrong.
'use strict';
/* global THREE */
let loadedModel;
const scene = new THREE.Scene();
const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 75, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000 );
const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.shadowMap.enabled = true;
renderer.shadowMap.type = THREE.PCFSoftShadowMap;
const loader = new THREE.GLTFLoader();
function main() {
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
const geometry2 = new THREE.PlaneGeometry( 1000, 1000 );
const material2 = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( {color: 0xffff00, side: THREE.DoubleSide} );
const plane = new THREE.Mesh( geometry2, material2 );
plane.rotateX( - Math.PI / 2);
plane.castShadow = false;
plane.receiveShadow = true;
scene.add( plane );
const geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry();
const material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color: 0xcc2fff } );
const cube = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
cube.position.set(0,10,0)
cube.castShadow = true;
cube.receiveShadow = true;
scene.add( cube );
const light2 = new THREE.PointLight( 0x20202A, 50, 10 );
light2.position.set( 0 , 15, 10 );
light2.castShadow = true;
scene.add( light2 );
const sphereSize = 1;
const pointLightHelper = new THREE.PointLightHelper( light2, sphereSize );
scene.add( pointLightHelper );
camera.position.set(20,20,20);
camera.lookAt(plane.position);
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
main();
I tried to play around with the light but nothing changed, maybe there's something wrong with the camera? I really don't understand. I am used to Blender but doing everything manually in this manner is kind of confusing to me.
You use MeshBasicMaterial. This material is not affected by lights and also can't cast shadow. You should change it to MeshLambertMaterial or MeshPhongMaterial.
const geometry2 = new THREE.PlaneGeometry( 1000, 1000 );
const material2 = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial ( {color: 0xffff00, side: THREE.DoubleSide} );
const plane = new THREE.Mesh( geometry2, material2 );
const geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry();
const material = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial ( { color: 0xcc2fff } );
const cube = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
I'm trying to find best solution to improve my website with three.js performance.
I would like to ask someone who have tried three.js with Server Side Rendering and if the
performance improve.
My three.js project include 5 glb files in the scene. Each file is about 1MB.
So far I improved.
Speed Index First
Meaningful Paint
by using webpack
** minify and include all javascript into one file.
** use next generation image wep for all textures.
** able gzip to my sever
Also, to improve loading speed instead of load all 5 glb models at the beginning,
load it 1 or two first, then load rest of models when user needed.
To reduce fan sound( the CPU cause)
I did animate render only user interact
window.addEventListener("wheel", function(e) {
animate();
}, true);
var scene, renderer, camera, model, mixer;
function init() {
var container = document.getElementById( 'container' );
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 30, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 1000 );
camera.position.set( 1, 2, - 3 );
camera.lookAt( 0, 1, 0 );
clock = new THREE.Clock();
scene = new THREE.Scene();
scene.background = new THREE.Color( 0xa0a0a0 );
scene.fog = new THREE.Fog( 0xa0a0a0, 10, 50 );
var hemiLight = new THREE.HemisphereLight( 0xffffff, 'rgb(100,100,100)' );
hemiLight.position.set( 0, 20, 0 );
scene.add( hemiLight );
var mesh = new THREE.Mesh( new THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry( 2000, 2000 ), new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial( { color: 0x999999, depthWrite: false } ) );
mesh.rotation.x = - Math.PI / 2;
mesh.receiveShadow = true;
scene.add( mesh );
var grid = new THREE.GridHelper( 2000, 20, 0x000000, 0x000000 );
grid.material.opacity = 0.2;
grid.material.transparent = true;
scene.add( grid );
var textload = new THREE.TextureLoader();
var text = textload.load( require('./material/text.jpg') );
//text.jpg = 80kb;
text.flipY = false;
var textloadbbump = new THREE.TextureLoader();
var textbump = textloadbbump.load( require('./material/textbump.jpg') );
//textbump.jpg = 50kb;
textbump.flipY = false;
var loader = new GLTFLoader();
//character.glb is 1.1MB
loader.load( require('./material/character.glb'), function ( gltf ) {
model = gltf.scene;
model.traverse( function ( child ) {
if ( child instanceof THREE.Mesh ) {
child.material.roughness = 1;
if(child.name=='body'){
child.material.map = text;
child.material.bumpMap = textbump;
child.material.bumpScale = 0.001;
}
}});
scene.add( model );
mixer = new THREE.AnimationMixer( model );
mixer.clipAction( gltf.animations[ 0 ] ).play();
});
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer( {
// antialias: true
powerPreference: 'low-power',
//precision: 'lowp'
} );
renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
renderer.shadowMap.enabled = false;
container.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
}
window.onresize = function () {
camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
};
init();
window.addEventListener("wheel", function(e) {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}, true);
I am fairly new to three.js and have a problem I can't readily find an answer for.
Here is a codepen that should sum up the situation: http://codepen.io/anon/pen/PPYPzO
var container, stats;
var camera, controls, scene, renderer, raycaster, mouse;
init();
animate();
add_world();
var indie_render = true;
for(var j = 0; j < 20; j++){
add_objects(20);
indie_render = !indie_render;
console.log("adding more objects...");
if(!indie_render){render();}
}
function add_world(){
var geometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry( 1000, 1000, 1000);
var mesh = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( {color: 0xf5f5dc, wireframe: false, opacity: 0.2, transparent:true } );
var world = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, mesh );
scene.add( world );
render();
}
function add_objects(num, indiv){
var geometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry( 5, 32,32 );
var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { shading: THREE.FlatShading } );
material.color.setRGB( Math.random(), Math.random(), Math.random() );
for ( var i = 0; i < num; i ++ ) {
var mesh = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
mesh.position.x = ( Math.random() - 0.5 ) * 1000;
mesh.position.y = ( Math.random() - 0.5 ) * 1000;
mesh.position.z = ( Math.random() - 0.5 ) * 1000;
mesh.updateMatrix();
mesh.matrixAutoUpdate = false;
scene.add( mesh );
if(indie_render){
console.log("individual render");
render();
}
}
}
function init() {
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 60, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 2000 );
camera.position.set(500, 500, -1000);
camera.up.set( 0, 1, 0 );
camera.lookAt(500,500,500);
controls = new THREE.OrbitControls( camera );
controls.addEventListener( 'change', render );
//world
scene = new THREE.Scene();
// lights
light = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xffffff );
light.position.set( 1, 1, 1 );
scene.add( light );
light = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0x002288 );
light.position.set( -1, -1, -1 );
scene.add( light );
light = new THREE.AmbientLight( 0x222222 );
scene.add( light );
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer( { antialias: false } );
renderer.setClearColor( 0x000000, 1 );
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
renderer.sortObjects = false;
container = document.getElementById( 'container' );
container.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
mouse = new THREE.Vector2();
raycaster = new THREE.Raycaster();
container.addEventListener( 'mousemove', onMouseMove, false );
container.addEventListener( 'mousedown', onMouseDown, false );
window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );
}
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
controls.update();
}
function render() {
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
function onMouseMove( e ) {
mouse.x = ( e.clientX / renderer.domElement.width ) * 2 - 1;
mouse.y = - ( e.clientY / renderer.domElement.height ) * 2 + 1;
}
function onMouseDown( e ) {
mouse.x = ( e.clientX / renderer.domElement.width ) * 2 - 1;
mouse.y = - ( e.clientY / renderer.domElement.height ) * 2 + 1;
if(e.button == 2){ //right button
raycaster.setFromCamera( mouse, camera );
var intersects = raycaster.intersectObjects( scene.children, true );
if ( intersects.length > 0 ) {
var geometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry( 5, 32,32 );
var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( { color:0xff0000, shading: THREE.FlatShading } );
var mesh = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
mesh.position.set(intersects[0].point.x, intersects[0].point.y, intersects[0].point.z);
scene.add(mesh);
render();
}
}
}
In this demo, I init() and animate() a blank scene, and then add a translucent cube, following what seems to be convention. Then I add groups of spheres to the scene in a nested for loop, randomly placing the spheres inside the cube and making a render() call after every scene.add() call.
Currently, the scene adds all the spheres and only then is visible to the user, even though I can add individual objects after the for-loop objects are added (by right-clicking on the cube). I need for the user to be able to watch as spheres are added, rather than waiting for the whole thing to be done.
I realize this may not be the most efficient way to render the scene, but it would be quite helpful if, for example, the info on the objects to be animated is arriving asynchronously from a server. Does anyone have a suggestion?
Thanks
1) First: move call render() to animate:
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
render();
controls.update();
}
2) Call add_objects asynchronously: setTimeout( add_objects, 0, 20 );
http://codepen.io/anon/pen/bVbEEP
This is my first question in StackOverflow, but I've been browsing it for some years now, so I kindly ask you to bear with me. :)
I've been experimenting with Three.js to create a 3D world, and everything looked fine until I needed to control the camera. Since I'm using this lib to avoid having to do matricial calculations myself I found and added TrackballControls to my code aswell. It worked fine but then my camera could pass through the 3D shapes, and also below terrain. Unfortunately, although the movement is exactly what I needed, it didn't serve the purpose of allowing camera to respect collision.
My scene is simply the ground (thin BoxGeometry) and a cube (normal-sized BoxGeometry), and a rotating sphere that shares directionalLight position for a "sun light" effect. Some people here suggested adding Physijs to the code and simulate() physics within the scene, and adding a BoxMesh to the camera to make the physics apply to it aswell, but it simply didn't work (scene turned blank).
My working code so far (without Physijs) is:
window.onload = function() {
var renderer, scene, camera, ground, box, sphere, ambient_light, sun_light, controls;
var angle = 0;
var clock = new THREE.Clock();
init();
render();
function init(){
// Create renderer and add it to the page
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({ antialias: true });
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
renderer.setClearColor( 0xffffff );
renderer.shadowMapEnabled = true;
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
// Create a scene to hold our awesome 3D world
scene = new THREE.Scene();
/*** 3D WORLD ***/
// Objects
ground = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.BoxGeometry(50, 1, 50),
new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({ color: 0x33CC33 }),
0 // mass
);
ground.receiveShadow = true;
scene.add( ground );
box = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.BoxGeometry( 10, 10, 10 ),
new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({ color: 0xDD3344 })
);
box.position.y = 5;
box.castShadow = true;
scene.add( box );
sphere = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.SphereGeometry( 3, 32, 32 ),
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({ color: 0xFFBB00 })
);
sphere.position.set( 1, 15.5, 5 );
scene.add( sphere );
// Light
ambient_light = new THREE.AmbientLight( 0x333333 );
ambient_light.mass = 0;
scene.add( ambient_light );
sun_light = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xBBBBBB );
sun_light.position.set( 1, 15.5, 5 );
sun_light.castShadow = true;
sun_light.shadowCameraNear = 1;
sun_light.shadowCameraFar = 100;
sun_light.shadowCameraLeft = -50;
sun_light.shadowCameraRight = 50;
sun_light.shadowCameraTop = -50;
sun_light.shadowCameraBottom = 50;
sun_light.shadowBias = -.01;
scene.add( sun_light );
// Create a camera
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
45, // FOV
window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, // Aspect Ratio
1, // Near plane
1000 // Far plane
);
camera.position.set( 30, 30, 30 ); // Position camera
camera.lookAt( box.position ); // Look at the scene origin
scene.add(camera);
// After swapping THREE.Mesh to Physijs.BoxMesh, this is where I'd attach a BoxMesh to the camera
window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );
controls = new THREE.TrackballControls( camera );
controls.rotateSpeed = 4.0;
controls.panSpeed = 0.3;
controls.staticMoving = true; // No sliding after-effects
}
function render() {
// use requestAnimationFrame to create a render loop
angle += .007;
var oscillateZ = Math.sin(angle * (Math.PI*4));
var oscillateX = -Math.cos(angle * (Math.PI*4));
//console.log(oscillateZ);
sphere.position.setZ( sphere.position.z + oscillateZ );
sphere.position.setX( sphere.position.x + oscillateX );
sun_light.position.setZ( sun_light.position.z + oscillateZ );
sun_light.position.setX( sun_light.position.x + oscillateX );
requestAnimationFrame( render );
controls.update();
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
function onWindowResize() {
camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
}
};
Can you guys enlighten me? Thank you for your time!
#Edit
Physijs attempt
I'm running following code (jsfiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/sx9p7/ ) :
var scene, camera, renderer, composer;
var l1, l2, hemiLight;
var effectSSAO;
init();
animate();
function init() {
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer( { antialias: false, alpha: false } );
renderer.shadowMapEnabled = true;
renderer.setClearColor( 0xd8e7ff );
renderer.setSize( 800,600);
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
scene = new THREE.Scene();
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 40, 800 / 600, 1, 10000 );
camera.position.set(-200,100,-60);
camera.lookAt(new THREE.Vector3(0,0,0));
var container = document.createElement( 'div' );
document.body.appendChild( container );
composer = new THREE.EffectComposer( renderer );
composer.addPass( new THREE.RenderPass( scene, camera ) );
effectSSAO = new THREE.ShaderPass( THREE.SSAOShader );
effectSSAO.renderToScreen = true;
composer.addPass( effectSSAO );
hemiLight = new THREE.HemisphereLight( 0xffffff, 0xffffff, 0.4 );
hemiLight.position.set( 0, 300, 0 );
scene.add( hemiLight );
l1 = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xffffff, 0.3);
l1.position.set( 100, 100, 0 );
l1.castShadow = true;
scene.add(l1);
l2 = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xffffff, 0.3);
l2.position.set( -100, 100, 0 );
l2.castShadow = true;
scene.add(l2);
var plane = new THREE.Mesh( new THREE.PlaneGeometry( 200, 200), new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({ }) );
plane.receiveShadow = true;
plane.castShadow = true;
plane.rotation.x = - 90 * Math.PI / 180;
plane.position.set(0,0,0);
scene.add( plane );
var cube = new THREE.Mesh(new THREE.CubeGeometry(50, 50, 50), new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial( { color: 0xaaaaaa, ambient: 0xbbbbbb, specular: 0xcccccc, perPixel: true, vertexColors: THREE.FaceColors } ));
cube.receiveShadow = true;
cube.castShadow = true;
scene.add(cube);
}
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
composer.render();
}
and i have a problem with SSAO shader. I did try many parameters, codes, examples but still i can't remove that square which is in the middle of scene ( which sometime look like correct SSAO effect but in wrong position ??? )
If i will remove one directional light fragment is gone - but still no SSAO effect and shadows are still super very low resolution.
Well, 2 directional lights are strange anyway, just leave it at 1 for the moment.
Concerning the SSAO, see the shader and its numerous parameters. you would need to adjust those according to your scene. example:
effectSSAO .uniforms[ 'tDepth' ].value = depthTarget;
effectSSAO .uniforms[ 'size' ].value.set( width, height );
effectSSAO .uniforms[ 'cameraNear' ].value = 0.1;
effectSSAO .uniforms[ 'cameraFar' ].value = 1000;
As you see above, you also need more than just a few parameter tweaks.
The Three.SSAO shader expects a previously rendered depth pass to work properly.
See here for more help:
How to use the three.js SSAO shader?